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Регистрация: 25.11.2011
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M. Znamenskoye. Commission on Michael's case in Tobolsk in 1863. 1863. Pencil on paper. 31 x 39.
Mikhail S. Znamensky (1833, Kurgan - 1892, Tobolsk) - Russian artist (cartoonist, book designer, painter), historian, historian, ethnographer, memoirist. A close friend of the author of "The Little Humpbacked Horse" AP Ershov and exiled to Siberia Decembrists. Sketch depicts meeting of the special committee, sorting out high-profile case, the institution in Tobolsk in 1863 on exiled there shortly before the poet ML Mikhailov (1829-1865) and ended in the defeat of opposing so local officials. This case gained wide publicity and highlights, in particular, the "bell" Herzen and Ogarev. Author of the picture was familiar both with the Michaelmas, and the circumstances of the case (it was his unpublished diary is one of the key sources for the history of the question). The left is the chairman - the hero of the Crimean War, Lieutenant-General IG Skolkov (1814-1873), on assignment for this purpose from St. Petersburg (see the article about him in the "Russian biographical dictionary"). Identifiable and others portrayed. About Michael's case, see details: LP Roshchevskaya. Tobolsk case (MI Mikhailov, Tobolsk society and scammers) //political exile in Siberia. XVIII - beginning of XX century. Novosibirsk, 1983 N. Matkhanova. Women Siberia in the political life of the mid-XIX century //Siberian society in the context of modernization. XVIII-XX centuries. Novosibirsk, 2003. As a comment to the outline of an excerpt from an article by N. P. Matkhanova: "The poet and public figure, one of the recognized leaders of the revolutionary-democratic wing, ML Mikhailov was exiled to Siberia for allegedly preparing a proclamation "To the younger generation," the author of which was actually N. Shelgunov. [...] At Tobolsk, where there was order of the exiles - common Siberian authority in charge of the distribution of the exiles to Siberia, he was allowed to stay for a long time. Mikhailov, known for his articles about the emancipation of women, was a meeting of the Society of the city, including the ladies, as a hero. Visited him in prison and invited to dinner prominent Tobolsk officials: Managing komissariatskoy Commission Colonel Vladimir Zhdan-Pushkin, the chairman of the provincial government of M. Sokolov, provincial prosecutor NA Zhemchuzhnikov, a military doctor E. Anuchin . [...] The Tobolsk ladies arranged dinners he had visited in the prison, and brought the winter flowers. Then came the denunciation was filed, "The Case of the indulgences of political criminals." The "Bell" on August 15, 1863 published a long article "Tobolsk case (MI Mikhailov, Tobolsk society and scammers)." There are interesting details: gendarmes denounced wives quarrel preceded adjutant gendarmerie staff officer and a doctor Anuchina Lansky. Soon there was a public clash of their husbands. Lansky sent to Petersburg denunciation Inappropriate sympathy Tobolsk society political criminals Mikhailov. As the correspondent of "The Bells", faced two rival groups of local officials on the one hand - the governor and the head of the Siberian Vinogradsky Gendarmerie District Mosolov, which supported Lansky, the other - the chairman of the provincial government of Sokolov and gendarmerie staff officer von Kolen (Anuchina was his daughter ). This investigation, in which were removed from their posts and Winogradsky and Sokolov, and Mosolov, and von Colin, and Lansky and Zhemchuzhnikov. " Figure good preservation (was folded in four, traces of folds). On the back - mark's hand. Under the picture - an explanatory account Ukrainian ethnographer and bibliophile Igor Abramov (1874-1960), met in the 1930s, the materials of the past literary life in Siberia, on the instructions of Bonch-Bruevich for the State Literary Museum and Archives has acquired M. Znamenskoye from his heirs in Tobolsk. Besides the picture, the other materials are commercially available MS Znamenskoye, in particular letters to relatives, those concerning PP Ershov, etc. All of them are based in Kiev. Waiting for suggestions. |
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