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| In pictures Exhibitions, museum collections, interesting events, etc. in pictures taken by the Forum members. |
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Язык оригинала: Русский #12 | |
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Гуру
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Answered you in person at l /sec.
I do not want here to voice nor the name nor the name of the picture ... : D [color="# 666686"]Posted 20 minutes[/color] Цитата:
*) and believe everything it says? : D * The method Pavlova. For the experience carried out by Pavlov required soundproof room, where they could control the environmental conditions, a specially equipped room for the animal and the device for automatic feeding of food. Where necessary, to the stimuli of different nature (phone calls, flash light, etc.). Through a simple surgical operation Pavlov deduced from the dog salivary duct outwards, so that saliva can be collected and measured by the number. In a typical experiment moderately hungry dog a few times left in the soundproofed rooms, so she got used to the situation and did not experience emotional stress. During this period, carefully measured salivation, which are usually negligible. Then the stimuli - it involves a call that could cause a slight increase salivation (as a consequence of open Pavlov orienting reflex), but after a few repetitions the dog usually loses interest in him. Then began the process of elaboration of a conditioned reflex. Resounded the call after a few seconds in a bowl of dog food fell. As long as the dog ate, we measured the amount of released saliva, and when salivation stopped again rang the bell and the food appeared. After several such combinations of call and the food was conducted the following experiment in which the call was not accompanied by the appearance of food. Signal, previously neutral are now caused pronounced salivation - works a conditioned reflex. In this situation, food is the unconditioned stimulus, call - a conditioned stimulus, or conditioned signal, and the joint appearance of food and the call is called reinforcement. The very formation of conditioned reflexes by the term "conditioning". |
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