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Старый 12.07.2010, 07:04 Язык оригинала: Русский       #1
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По умолчанию Brothers in Socialist Realism ...

Alexei Tarkhanov about the exhibition "Flowers for Kim Il Sung" in Vienna
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When I found out that the Vienna Museum of Decorative Arts IAC makes the exhibition "Flowers for Kim Il Sung", my heart sank. North Korean art has long been one never seen. And it took up to paint a white spot is none other than himself museum director Peter Noever. His IAC - exemplary cultural institution. If Noever for something is taken, it is, therefore, included in the most fashionable, most hot and spicy. He praised the art of revolutionary Cuba, he made an exhibition about our architectural Stalinism and now reached the mysterious art of the country's victorious Juche.

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Peter Noever not only the genius of museum exhibitions, he is a genius of their advertising. But long ago he could not such a benefit, as with the current Korean exhibition, which opened at exactly the moment when the border again smell of gunpowder. I am in no way is not to say that it was he with the advertising objectives of a South Korean patrol boat sank, but the exhibition "Flowers for Kim Il Sung" was even hotter than expected.

IAC - a free, relaxed, democratic museum, cheering each visitor. But now! Never seen the exhibition was not furnished large formalities. No cameras, pass through a magnetic frame things in a basket. What should I bring with them to blow up a majestic serenity of the North Korean culture? Axe, a pistol, a statuette of Jeff Koons?

It seems that the halls are alive late Great Leader Kim Il Sung and his son, live the great leader Comrade Kim Jong Il. But no, they are only in portraits, although in a fair amount. Closer to these portraits can not: they are separated from the hall with red string and for each site display a special employee of the museum and watched as a demarcation line at 38 parallels.

That's "Together towards the people" on the canvas Ri Tong Gon 2002. Two of the chief standing in his armored train at the snow-covered platform with the same white-toothed smile wise beaver. Old - more than old-looking, wearing a coat with lambskin collar and a fur hat, flapping their ears in the gusts of wind, the young - in a short coat beautiful light khaki and hatless. From the life-giving blizzard show through the new times, however, such as happy as the old ones.

Here, the Supreme Commander Kim Jong Il carefully takes care of the soldiers 'ration' (Ri Chol, 2000) - the picture supreme verifies that lay in a soldier's pot cheerfully smiling chef. Next to the boiler is now the meat and a few potatoes in the background - apples for compote and a box of fish in the thickets of cabbage. That "third enemy" (2007): sniper, lying in a snowdrift, happily shows three fingers. This picture immediately wrote two of the artist: Kim Jonc Chan Kong Choy and Juice. One is clearly an expert on the snow, the other - on individuals and rifles. Those are the people on the bus "on the way to work" (Kim Jong Jong, 1992) read a newspaper for the frosty glass, joking, having fun in front of a shift. Just one thought. But he is clearly thinking about the good, perhaps, writes poetry, and maybe music, performed by accordion at work at noon on scaffolding painting the heroine of "Break" (Kim Yong Choi, 1988). Here's the master, setting aside automatic, making the violin in front of him tools, hammer, chisels, planes, and on that freshly cut his violin, he displays a "proverb" (Kwon Hiok, 2008). That soldier directing traffic across the street procession of schoolchildren row two. Is headed by a boy with a toy gun and a girl with a doll: everyone is ready to fulfill its duty to the country. And the children give way to "At the Crossroads" (Kim Sang Hui, 1970), a black 21-I "Volga" with a deer.

I spent half a day on this show and not only because he had written in a notebook the names of dozens of unknown artists. I had a strange feeling that I returned to my childhood. And he returned not in a good sense of how each would be happy, but in fact that neither is unpleasant. I do not know what "Flowers for Kim Il Sung," reminiscent of the Austrians. Perhaps those days on which the city was a monument to Soviet soldiers. But we, Soviet, it's too familiar. I've seen it all on the endless reporting exhibitions in the Manege.

In Soviet times, those in kiosks selling the magazine "Korea". He enjoyed great success because it was wildly funny: on its pages, firm principles of social realism seemed so absurd and surreal, that seemed to parody. No social art could not compete with this, Komar and Melamid would die of envy. Well, it turns out, the magazine does not lie. Propaganda has been truthful. In Korea, all of it is, as has been and will be, there is no difference whether the picture painted yesterday or forty years ago.

Peter Noever calls to talk about art, not about politics. But this strange art, as if thrown into eternity. Does he have any development, any options? If you look closely, it turns out, that is. Perhaps within these ant moves appear to present an aesthetic revolution. Here's a great leader for children, among them his son, Kim Jong Il, the current owner of Korea ("We - the happiest children in the world," Kim Sung-Min, 1995). And here he was already grown up and managed by the builders ("Leader Kim Jong Il among the heroic builders of Songhai, Jon Hui Jun, 2004). He leads them along a towering in the background of the dam. All so happy and emotional that it seems they have just a few drinks in prorabskoy, but now came a breath of building air. If the first thing is traditionally beautiful, the second is moving to hyper-realism. For ten years has increased mastery of artists as if they have mastered a specific scenic photoshop.

Give it back, of course, a tribute to tradition. Landscapes, Korean nature, mountains and forests, folk dances, which are less tied to the anger of the day. And in the same traditional style with a great graphic skill displayed pioneer, who teaches a peasant on his plow. At his side hangs a pioneer of some useful beetle, apparently in order to spell better entrance to the head ("Reading - the basis of revolutionary education," Zhong Yong Ahn, 2008).
 
On the classical eastern graph resembles completely devoid of political promise fair bulls ("At the old market", Hong-yong Yu, 1992). Unless, of course, do not understand it in the literal sense that the rural areas North Korea is extremely rich in bulls. But alongside all the same artist, all in the same traditional manner depicted a winter transition Peoples' Liberation Army ("Population Kosonga helps soldiers at the front", 1961). A bit like trying to Palekh icon-painters-connect after the revolution to a new topic.

Portraits of leaders of different entourage - otherwise they are almost the same: close to the people, not metaphorically, but literally. People are drawn to the leader and try to grasp them. If any respectable man possessed hand, Kim Il Sung, it is clear that he had no means do not let go. The leader, usually do not burst and decorously talking to people. At one of the paintings he was surrounded by children, it is called "The Great Leader Comrade Kim Il Sung among children" (Kim Rin Gwon, 1963), and the next he was surrounded by artists. The leader says, and they listen, sit and outlines, or maybe, sketched. This is called the "President Kim Il Sung among artists" (1972), and collectively paint a picture all the Union of Artists of North Korea - would not say whether they were writing the mutual self-portraits and portraits or someone entrusted with the brush of the Kim Il Sung. In these grand things so much pathos that the next scene with them "on the farm in May (Jonc Jonc Yo, 1956) with a cock, spreading its tail in a crowd of grateful chickens, suspiciously looks like a parody.

There is a poster, so familiar to pretend that looking at them, discover that you know how to read Korean - "Do not move by a front of a train!" More coal country! Protect the forest from fire! Health - the people! " There are architecture, similar to the one where I was taught in the late Brezhnev era: the palaces of culture, stadiums and triumphal arches, standing in the middle of the desert city. Looking at the main hall Gdańsk the Congress Palace, I remember a decent Sorokina slander that all seats are fitted with lie detector, auditors during the fiscal reports of your reaction. Do you leapt high sense of patriotism or your skinny ass in vain grimaces in impotent rage.
 
A wonderful version of the Worker and Collective Farm in the 170-meter tower Juche - instead of two characters there, three - in the rear of a worker with a hammer and the peasant with a sickle attached himself an intellectual with a brush. At the foot of the tower affixed visiting supporters Juche from other countries. An entire wall in the exhibition reproduces the few tombstones in the western taste marble boards. An increasing number of African presidents of Togo, Zaire, Cameroon, Upper Volta (the one without the missiles), but there is, for example, appetite, and Robert of France, and even the Russian State Duma deputy Alexander D. Vengerovskiy.

Above this fit to laugh, but not out. It is no laughing matter. In the end, sixty years ago, we thought it would be normal, decent, and even grand, we would protect this thesis and argue whether the right of an artist fond of painting to the detriment of the plot as an example picture of Comrade Xiao So Yonah "Street in the Rain" (2010 ). Already in 1970 the official art of the Stalin-Brezhnev seemed to us rotten and false, touch me - fall apart, absurd look its existence in the contemporary art world. And now look - it is alive, healthy, not showing any symptoms of senility and may be billed as a single gezamtkunstverk at best western museum.

And the things that made last year, they sometimes can not tell from the things that made 50 years ago with us. This kind of did not even ideological, and medical relationship. Similarly, different people react to the same on the defeat of the same parts of the brain. The only thing that calms, the defeat seems to be reversible. Whatever we may have been sick - we somehow still cured. Forever. Or until the next attack.
http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx?Do...266&ThemesID=9
Vienna, MAK (Osterreichisches Museum fur angewandte Kunst), until September 5
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