Ivan P. Bruhl (k) s (1814 - 27 October. 1834)

[vyadem]

Year 3 back, I bought one person a certain amount of schedule.
They showed me an interesting picture. Then I gave it special significance. But now leaf through in his photos and saw him again. I decided to figure out who all the same author.
Signed "drawing student Ivan Paul. Bryullov" ... That's when me and embarrassing to write one letter "l" in the name. Now brought some help, and that's what happened.

"Bryullov - Russian noble family.

Name, derived from the French name Brullo (фр. Brulleau). Expelled from France, as Protestants, to the destruction of the Edict of Nantes - Brullo settled in Lüneburg, where the great-grandfather received the Russian nobility (AP Bryullov), Georg Bruhl, in 1773 arrived in St. Petersburg with her grandson and granddaughter, and her youngest son, to work at the Imperial Porcelain Factory in ornamented as a sculptor.

Granddaughter is given in marriage, and his grandson, Pavel Ivanovich, academician of ornamental sculpture was the father of famous artists, was married twice. In the first marriage with a girl Krautvedel he had one son, Frederick (Theodore) Brullov Pavlovich, professor of church painting (b. 1793, 1869). His son, prof. architecture of the village with. with. Nikolai Fedorovich (born in 1828, 1885). Upon the death as his first wife, entered into a second marriage with the daughter of the court gardener, Mary-Elizabeth Schroeder, P. Iv. Brullo had many children, of whom two sons received a celebrity in the Russian art: Alexander Briullov, Privy Councilor, a professor of architecture, and Carl Briullov, a professor of painting, the creator of the famous painting "The Last Days of Pompeii".

Karl Briullov children from the marriage with a girl Timm had not, and Alexander Briullov, married to Alexandra Rahl, had children, among whom there are several sons. Of these, academician of landscape painting and architecture, along Pavel married was the first marriage to Sophia Konstantinovna Kavelin, writer. From her he had a son and daughter, and by his second wife, Margaret GRIGORIEVNA Likhonina - the daughter of Love (born August 30, 1880 in Pavlovsk).

The younger brother of the previous two - Ivan Pavlovich was the last class of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and has showed surprising ability draftsman and composer. "

Now it turns out that the French make the initial version of the name was one "L"?. And then it became 2.
But still wondering why the signature on the picture with one "l "!!??
Maybe someone knows what's the matter? And it would be interesting to know more about the biography of the artist.

[SergeiSK]

Some quotes:
"... Russia's first Brullo named George, supposedly of French origin, was invited in 1773 during the reign of Catherine II to work on a porcelain factory in St. Petersburg. However, his grandson Pavel Ivanovich, the artist's father, their home is called Northern Germany and the name chosen on behalf of a small Jewish shtetl Bruhl..."
"... In 1849, terminally ill Briullov still allowed to leave Russia. He was able to even visit the home of his distant ancestors Spain. He died 11/23 June 1852 in the town Mantsiana near Rome and was buried in the cemetery, which buried the" non-Catholics "heretics, including Jews. The process of burial was humiliating, but today is the cemetery is picturesque and is known as« The Cemetery of Artists and Poets ». to the white marble tombstones from the gates of the cemetery is a pointer to the English« TO KARLO BRULOF»..."
Still writing the names Bryullov with two "l" - is the modern spelling.
From the Russian Biographical Dictionary:
"... We are, however, did not deem it possible to edit an excellent (albeit obsolete) style articles. He is left unchanged. As for names, they give modern spelling. This paper is" Briullov "is called" Bryullov , in accordance with the modern spelling of the name. However, all personal names in inverted commas (names of books, articles, etc.) by the same ... "

[раскатов]

It is interesting that in the "Catalog of artistic works Tretyakovs"
edition двадцать seventh. M.1917. Under number 3257. number of his: Girl with a Doll. Paper, pencil. 17H12. Signed lower right: I. .. Brylle 1834.Apr.
Most likely, that the signature on your picture made by hand of a stranger (possibly a teacher or the class-mate) who did not know the correct spelling of this surname.

[vyadem]

rolls, a very interesting version! ... I've thought about it ... but let's say a teacher did, then the question arises why not write simply "Ivan Brullova" well, or at least "I. P. Bryullov "... surely the teacher remembered all by name and patronymic?" ... and even more so if he passed the failure to sign the picture, then he realized who the author .. generally more conjectures and questions))

[color="# 666686"]Added after 2 minutes[/color]
Here is another interesting information
"For three years before his death, Emperor Alexander I Brullo two brothers Alexander and Charles granted a decree of the greatest names ending particle" s ". And every one of them was signed by" Bryullov. "

[раскатов]

I took the book O. Lyaskovsky. Karl Brullov. M.1940. On page 49 we find evidence that the signature on your picture taken with the same hand as in this sketch of Charles Bryullov. And characteristically, the right of the author's autograph signature see: C. Bruhl. With one - L. Now the question arises, who made explanatory inscriptions in figures Bryullov.

[vyadem]

rolls, Bravo !!... hmm, really intersno! and there does not say what year figure? .. Still wondering why every one "l" with the other 2!! .. where time and Carl signed with one, and explaining to 2, as in this figure, the question arises Why so?! And who did they sign? The handwriting is really identical!

[Кирилл Сызранский]

I never knew about some Bryullov it is?
About father-PI. Brullo or about one of the brothers Karl Pavlovich?
If about Ivan, so he signed the schedule, for example - "Ivan Brullo", "Brylle" and even "I Bryull."
Yes, in the State Tretyakov Gallery is his list ( "Landscape with the ruins of" 1828, paper, sepia, ink, brush, pen, 12,8 x19, 7) with the caption "Chertil Brullo August 20th Day 1828" and below (and still is above ) pen handy AA Kozlov - Uchenik Ivan Bryulov.

[vyadem]

Cyril Syzransky, it is about the younger brother Charles, Ivan Pavlovich Bruhl (l) ov. And you do not accidentally scan inscriptions AA Kozlov? And is there any literature with graphics Ivan?

[Кирилл Сызранский]

vyadem, literature is, of course.
A scan will try to do.
But sechas compared with the inscription, which you gave in the message number 1 is very similar, very ...
I also hand AA Kozlov.

[vyadem]

Cyril Syzransky, thanks. Just have even wonder who did explaining the signature on the drawings of Charles and Ivan. The handwriting is the same. And once with one "l", the other two ...