Funeral Moscow

[Евгений]

All that is connected to Russian culture has already destroyed 10 years. (Temples, monuments, books, Russian books in schools, etc.)
Tashkent, center, December 2009god.
Church of Alexander Nevsky, architect. AL Benoit, 1898.
Platanovy Square, ser.HIH in.

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name of Erofeev

Alexander Mozhayev
Photo and video coverage of Dmitry Borko

This letter came to us a month ago by residents of house number 3 to 5 th Street Radial:

We live in a wooden house, which threaten to demolish the authorities. Such houses, like ours, in Moscow there are practically no. This former summer residence of the first chairman of the State Duma Muromtseva. At one time it went to Bunin and many other famous people. In particular, even in the modern history of the house, there lived a long time and stayed Venichka Erofeev. Force tenants created and maintained by the museum of history and old homes Tsaritsyno (which is known to have destroyed almost at the root).

We can not even conceive of living without a house, where we were born, which had spent their childhood, where are all our thoughts, hopes and dreams. In addition, we have nowhere to go. And we understand that with the powerful fight alone is useless and even dangerous ... Come visit, if you are interested in this story.

Radial streets - a recollection of an idyllic summer Tsaritsina times, a large circle with radiating rays of the rides (such a plan is preserved in Sokolniki). Before our time here, only one survived an old cottage, now is the place of residence in Moscow six large families.

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Cottage is, of course, is the subject of heightened, concentrated memorial - its garden preserves the memory of a number of prominent cultural figures of the fatherland. The old house of the famous chairman of the Duma completely rebuilt in 1960, but retained its old-fashioned straw around a square. Here, Ivan Bunin first met his future wife, Vera Nikolaevna - the niece Muromtseva and control Tsarina Rakhmanov. Here's a brief chronicle of these developments, compiled by Rustam Rakhmatullina:

Bunin comes to Boris Zaitsev (Spiridonovka, 9 /2) in 1906 and met with Muromtseva. Zaitsev: "Yes, we went to a modest young lady Vera Muromtseva, and then became Bunina Faith ..." But Bunin forget that Faith was brought to him 8 years ago in Tsaritsyn, which was giving her uncle Sergey A. Muromtsev. In that year, was fascinated by Catherine Bunin Lopatin and do not remember quite young Muromtsev, and she remembered him.

Lopatin (judge and journalist, Mikhail Nikolayevich, philosopher Leo, Ekaterina Mikhailovna) in 1898, rented a dacha in Tsaritsyn. Bunin went after them. Cottage Lopatin 1898 is unknown, but it was definitely on the side of Protection Tsaritsyn. In 1899, Lopatin rented cottage Shcherbinin (not preserved, areas 11, 12, 13 at the 12 th Street Radial). In 1900, parents Lopatina rented a dacha in Bratceva to separate Ekaterina Mikhailovna with Bunin.

Ownership SA Muromtseva included sections 32, where she was giving, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33 (diagram from the book Igor Sergeyev Tsaritsyno "). Sergeyev wrote in one place that Bunin himself lived in the garden restaurateur Dipmana, in "stalls," as he called his room. Elsewhere Sergeyev wrote that Bunin first lived at Lopatin (sections 11 and 12), then moved to the country Erokhova - Mikheev (sections 20, 21, 22). In 1904, carries off the wife of Ivan Bunin, G. Erokhova, son of the householder, the Caucasus (the story "The Caucasus"). From this summer residences preserved posts of the gate, brick, white stone in the details, obviously inspired architecture Tsaritsyn palace. According to the recollections of Aboriginal, not so long ago, there were two pillars, between them remained grille with monograms.

From the story "Muse": "In the park estates trees were so large that a summer residence, built in some places it seemed beneath them are small, as the home under the trees in tropical countries. The pond was a huge black mirror ... <...> I lived on the outskirts of the park, in the woods. Corduroy my cottage was not quite completed ... "

Muromtsev launched the construction of villas June 15, 1893. Villa was in the Swedish style (definition Bunin) and cost 19,800 rubles. This cottage drafted the so-called "Muromtsevsky Constitution and various documents were written to zemgorovskim congresses, ie giving a place of regular semi-underground political gatherings pioneers of the notorious "Russian parliamentarism." Sergeyev wrote: The current house on 5 th Street Radial is built on a foundation of giving SA Muromtseva. Even the stove are the exact same locations as in terms of giving.

After the death of Muromtseva October 4, 1910 the owner is giving his widow, actress of the Moscow theater Maria Klimentova-Muromtseva. During World War II, she sells the ownership of a merchant's widow Raisa Ivanovna Vlasova. Villa seized Sept. 25, 1918, it placed the military commissariat, and after reflection Denikin - school, popularly called "Vlasivka."

... And in 1990, ownership transferred to the commercial center of the "Mercury", which a year later copied it from your balance. Since then, the city lists the building did not appear. House set for demolition, but some residents stayed and lived there to this day. Appealed to us a wonderful family Boldyrev, dwelling on the former summer residence Muromtseva more than 70 years. Alive 103-year-old grandmother, who entered here in 1938, is now in the house her great-grandchildren grow. The family took her friendships with many famous cultural figures of the twentieth century - here stayed Klykov sculptor and painter Vasiliev, the young Glazunov, happened, superintending. In the garden was rehearsing his first play theater Yuhananova. Not so long ago, a frequent visitor was murdered American journalist Paul Klebnikov. But the most difficult pereotsenimaya page of the modern history of giving Muromtseva - the name Benedict Erofeev. Classic long lived in the house, here he wrote the work "Vasily Rozanov eyes eccentric", under growing in the garden the lilac bush was reading friends "Walpurgis Night". However, this let them tell the witness - the head of the family Boldyrev Nikolay Yu.

So, the house is organized museum, which is the most legitimately could be a Moscow museum Benedict Erofeev, because his other metropolitan address - it is an apartment house in the panel on the River Station. (Here, at the dacha Muromtseva, literally everything is tangible evidence of the host classics, from lilac to attic, slaughtered glass remembering the inspired touch of great broom). Despite the lack of urban amenities, the house lives a full life, it held a meeting of veterans, creative workshops and theatrical performances. At home there is even a website. But now, on this idyllic villa faces the very serious threat ...

The new owner of homeownership (Moscow) sought police help evictions by unauthorized persons "for the museum's activities" in the house. Simultaneously, the prefect of the district YK Bulanov ordered to pay dacha Muromtseva ... under the parking lot cleaning equipment GMZ "Tsaritsyno" ... more - the essence of the drama as presented themselves Boldyrev:

Since then, the house deducted from the balance sheet, we took care of him, kept him from homeless and Raiders (even this happened), encroachments on the old garden around the house (in his early nineties, like cut it out). As soon as the Museum-Reserve Tsaritsyno transferred from federal ownership to the ownership of Moscow, immediately began to appear some strange-looking people are criminal, to wonder whether the home sewer, communications and so on. They tested out fire control and electricians. And we decided to sue the recognition of our ownership, as by law, we have all the rights to this house. This refers to the Civil Code article number 234, on which fifteen years of good tenure, it is possible through the courts to get title to it. But the court found this farce - we were refused contrary to the evidence and the many testimonies ... And now the beginning of this pressure, even though that has not yet passed the cassation to the Supreme Court. Militia us clearly, openly, and said - "you do understand that the house can accidentally burn" and "nothing here should be that the house be demolished." We agree to any legal form of the solution of the question, if only we had the opportunity to stay in this house, raise children here and
to create.

Today on Boldyrev came another letter:

Please be advised that we had just been evicted in court, bypassing all the existing procedures without relying in such cases, the prosecutor, and even without the participation of the deportees (who had good reason not to appear in court, as was previously reported). Such meanness we did not expect ... probably soon be followed by promised us active steps by the police. We prepare.

Tsaritsino - a cultural institution, whose symbol (and the whole "new" Moscow) can become a sprawling Splash roll in the grass protected park. Cottage Muromtseva - quite lively, this island of old Moscow. "Arhnadzor" refers to the Heritage Committee to take a dacha on the state protection as a landmark place. Also, we will facilitate the official recognition of the public museum Yerofeeva - agreed in principle to the heirs of the writer has already received. At the same time appeal to all people of goodwill: at any time, residents of the Old Tsaritsyn home may need your support. Follow the news.

PS. Recently we addressed the GMZ Tzaritzyno with the question of the status of the memorial gates giving Erokhova. The answer was as follows:

"The foundations fence gate estates (villas). concentration. XIX-nach.XX centuries. "Part of the property complex of the GUK" GMZ Tzaritzyno. However, they are not the object of cultural heritage, taken under protection. Currently, landscaping of the museum-reserve has not been completed. Avoid further destruction of the aforementioned facility is planned to dismantle and storage.

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Burned house, remembering Ivan Bunin, and Benedict Erofeev

According to a REGNUM News on the night of 2 to 3 January in Moscow burned two-story wooden house at: 5 th Street Radial., 3, known as "cottage Muromtseva."

"This house had a great memorial and historical and cultural significance - told a REGNUM News Member of the Coordinating Council of the Public Movement" Arhnadzor Natalia Samover. - This was my last memory of the once-suburban character of the area Tsaritsyno. It is a place where at the beginning of the twentieth century was wooden cottage chairman of the First State Duma Sergei Muromtseva. Here Muromtseva visited and had lived the writer Ivan Bunin, who is married to the niece of the owner. Muromtsev It worked the first project to Russia's constitution. On those days resembled the linden alley near the house. And in the 1970's with the current owners of the house - the family Boldyrev - stayed for a long time and worked another writer - Benedict Erofeev. Residents was created folk museum, working with the State Literary Museum. As stressed by Natalia Samover House, 5 th Radial 3 was one of the disturbing addresses on a map stolitsy.Formalno the eviction and he was not connected to the municipal communications. Authorities denied him the protection of monuments in the formulation of the protection as an object of cultural heritage. Simultaneously, residents had to fight lawsuits, arguing their right to privatize the house where they lived for decades, with another pending court house and grounds were donated to the museum Tsaritsino, whose leadership demanded the eviction of tenants, with a view to demolition for posting on its site parking harvesting equipment. Public Movement "Arhnadzor actively drawn attention to the house, demanding the protection of his performances, highlighting its unique value as a memorial site, the historical pattern of urban historical environment and public cultural center. In 2009 the "dacha Muromtseva" received three shares entitled "Erofeevskie readings" with the participation of actors, musicians, literary scholars, local historians, friends and relatives Benedict Erofeev. On the wall of the house was a memorial plaque in memory of Erofeev.

According to a REGNUM News, one of the occupants of the home Kirill Boldyrev, at the time of the fire houses were five - women and young children, including year-old child. Whole house inhabited by several families, with a total of 25 people. Residents suspect that the cause of fire was arson. The fire started in a room on the first floor of the house, which, as it turned out, the windows were open. "At first it was a small fire, but firefighters were unable to cope with it", - said Kirill Boldyrev. Residents' Cottage Muromtseva "had previously received threats and, in particular, sounded hints at the possibility of fire. "What a very strange person, who identified himself as police officers, arrived yesterday, knocked and asked the street, located in different areas, but we did not communicate with them," - he said. Among residents of the house, There were no casualties.

http://www.regnum.ru/news/1240454.html

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Residents burnt cottages Muromtseva accused firefighters of looting

Residents burned giving Muromtseva appealed to the police a statement about the looting. Told the newspaper Moskovsky Komsomolets "and" newspaper "(GZT.RU) curator of the museum and one of the tenants give Nikolai Boldyrev, firefighters have taken to give several museum exhibits, including the pre-revolution rocking chair and a microscope in 1864.
According to Boldyrev, the statement adopted at once. "Why are you visyak hang me, why I want it, anyway you do not come back, prove impossible ..." - these words met with residents give the police. In confirmation of the facts of looting Boldyrev mentioned photograph of the fireman sitting in a rocking chair, later disappeared.

Also Boldyrev said that firefighters did not take proper measures to extinguish the fire. "I believe that the fire, and firefighters arrived eight calculations, cynically burnt down the house. The smoke came from the windows of one apartment. But we did not pick up any items or money, because it was confident that it is now flooded and extinguish. But no, they entered the house and for some reason he broke all the windows. There was a draft, and blazed the whole house "- quoted him as saying" Newspaper "(GZT.RU).

Villa first chairman of the First State Duma Sergei Muromtseva notable for the fact that its walls were created by the first project to Russia's constitution, this country house, Ivan Bunin met his future wife, also it was often the writer Benedict Erofeev.

In 1990 the tenants own forces created therein museum, which contained documents on the history of Tsaritsyno, antique furniture and household items, as well as autographs Erofeev. These autographs, according to Boldyrev, survived the fire, as well as some other exhibits, including telephone Sergei Muromtseva and his typewriter.

Fire at his dacha Muromtseva occurred on the night of Jan. 3: the house burned down completely. According to Boldyrev, the cause of the incident was arson: the fire started in a room where no one lived. As expected, the fate of giving Muromtseva be decided later on January 12. According to Boldyrev, giving intend to demolish, and in its place they want to build a parking snowplows.

http://www.lenta.ru/news/2010/01/12/datcha/

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All the same burn

"in the rocking chair sits a fireman, with a smile, watching all. To the question, why did not extinguish, said - he still made of wood, still burns.
An eyewitness account of fire

On the night of 2 /3 January in Moscow burned one of the few remaining in the city of wooden buildings of the XIX century - giving Muromtseva. The two-storey house number 3 on the street 5 th Radial once Ivan Bunin met his future wife, it visited Benedict Erofeev, artist Konstantin Vasilyev, director Boris Yukhananov and other prominent representatives of artistic circles. Richly lived, ended the history of the house in the Moscow went: a fire destroyed the entire building, because it simply did not extinguish.

The first fire in the unused room on the first floor, said one of the five occupants in the house of Daniel Kotilevsky. Thanks to him, all the rest, including three young children and a pregnant woman, escaped, but to extinguish the fire on their own tenants could not. Surprisingly, however, is not it, but that this did not succeed and the fire came very quickly, which, according to eyewitnesses, did their job, so to speak, on the contrary.

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On the work of firefighters Kotilevsky speaks in such terms, which play a whole does not allow the format of our publication. Judging by the description of their actions, they did everything to make a small center of meter-square flared, and the fire destroyed the entire house. Idem told another tenant house, the keeper set up its own museum of old Caricyno Nikolai Boldyrev. "Smoke came out of the window of one apartment. But we did not pick up any items or money, because it was confident that it is now flooded and extinguish. But no, they went into the house and for some reason he broke all the windows," - he told.

In his blog Kotilevsky confidently asserts that the house burned down - a view which all of its tenants. "Everything was done so skillfully that I was not able to identify the focus, I am from the moment of ignition was there, and he could not identify the hearth, the fire came out from under the wall, he walked inside the wall, where there is no wiring and no furnace Communications . He was just trying to escape from the place where almost nothing to burn, "- he writes.

Firefighters distinguished not only by professional part. Boldyrev said that, still put out the order of a blazing fire, they took with them part of the museum exhibits, including the pre-revolutionary rocking chair, coveted one of firemen, and the old Austrian microscope. "It would be a shame if he will deposit it in the Non-Ferrous: there brass few pounds" - Boldyrev complained about the microscope. Residents are not without difficulty, but in the Moscow police have filed a statement of looting.

Despite such serious accusations against the fire from the mouth of the residents - not just expressed, but replicated several large newspapers - no official reaction to them yet. According to the correspondent of "Rossiyskaya Gazeta" Catherine Dobrynin, left, fire hydrant left care with which the son of Nikita Boldyrev Cyril the morning of January 3 when emerging from the ashes of extinguished foci.

It is noteworthy that the fire in the house did not happen someday, but in the early days of New Year holidays, when the activity of media and scale of their audiences are far below normal. Largely thanks to the participation of bloggers who took on the role of information providers, giving Muromtseva has not yet been demolished, although the promise to tenants to make it back on January 11. Friends of the residents were brought to the house shed, which are equipped with temporary housing, and people who learned about the incident from blogs and Internet media, brought food and warm clothes.

In a strange way interfere with the voluntary assistance to the police: January 5, at the site of the fire came a bus of riot police, soldiers that keep trying to help the house. When brought shed, police prevented a long time to unload and deliver it, does not explain why their actions. The situation was resolved only when the place of the film crew came to Vesta and director of the Institute of Human Rights Valentin Gefter. After their appearance the police to retreat.

Damage caused by fire museum, is difficult to assess because many exhibits vmerzli in the ice. Trying to save them, the tenants melt the ice using the heat gun. While unable to extract intact autographs Benedict Erofeev, who in his later years he could not speak and communicate with friends through the notes. Also survived icon-Skladen, survived the fire of 1812, a telephone Sergei Muromtseva and his typewriter. The museum preserves and autograph drafts the first constitution of Russia, but it has not yet been found.

According to the tenants on the ground giving Muromtseva Moscow authorities want to arrange parking for harvesting road construction equipment - a permit has been issued the Prefect of the Southern District of Moscow, Yuri Bulanov in October 2007. Deputy Director of the Museum Tsaritsino Irina Markina, however, information about plans for the construction of parking is not confirmed. Moreover, according to her cottage Muromtseva included in the list of buildings that are proposed to the list of objects of cultural heritage and are under state protection. After a fire in the Moscow City Duma deputies, headed by Andrew Klychkov and historians also asked the authorities to carry out restoration of the burned building.

Re-build a house tenants are ready and on their own. Regrettable only that the history of giving Muromtseva symptomatic of the city, which with the unenviable periodically burn even at home, the cultural significance of which no one disputes. Fire in the house Bykov, built by Lev Kekusheva, and burnt in the chamber Guryev Potapov Lane - fresh in the memory of episodes and additions to the cemetery list of architectural history in Moscow. No matter how struggling with this "Arhnadzor", MAPS and similar organizations, the situation has not changed. Although in 2009 the house still trying to extinguish.

Unlike most of the lost in recent years, Moscow houses, villa Muromtseva was not an architectural monument - it was a monument to the people, the human spirit and freedom, forever consigned to the past, which had been artificially erased from the maps and removed from inventory records. Cleaning machines, not reaching the place, to fulfill its mission: Inspire Bunin linden alley, the memory of his meetings with Vera Muromtseva, Venichka Erofeev, from the windows of the house binoculars, look around the queue in the nearby shops - all of this was completely unnecessary and useless attribute of time which never existed.

Alex Kadaner

http://www.lenta.ru/articles/2010/01/12/heritage/

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10.01.10 11:54 Manor died in the fire

Alexander Karpov

 New Year's week - several fires in Moscow. Most residents drew attention to a fire in a wooden house on 5 th Street Radial, known as giving Muromtseva. On paper, the house is listed evicted, but people lived there, and they argue that premonition of fire in the air, the house seemed to interfere with someone else.

"We have long known that people are threatened, that the place they want to get their hands", - said Sergey Brel, screenwriter.

"We do not exclude that this fire has a certain amount of a chain of events that is associated with an attempt to release this site for the construction of parking lot" - says Andrey Klychkov, deputy of the Moscow City Duma.

MPs, civil society organizations, journalists, ordinary Muscovites. A week all sorts of people come out of the ashes of the legendary giving Muromtseva. Someone brings the food and warm clothes Pogorel'tsev someone helps dismantle obstructions and save documents, priceless exhibits of the museum.

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They have long threatened arson and demand get out. And the terrible fire, as if someone had planned. Night, holidays, many people - in their home and at home - mostly women and children. If not for Daniel Kotelevsky, which woke the sleepers, would be burned alive.

"Channel was on the ground floor. Strangely enough, the window was open on the first floor. Although the apartment is not residential. Firefighters arrived quickly, but they were behaving according to witnesses, it is strange," - says Daniel Kotelevsky, a resident of house number 3.

"In the rocking chair sits a firefighter with a smile, watching all. To the question, why did not extinguish, said - he still made of wood, still burns," - says Olga Kazantsev, a resident of house number 31.

Thus perished the last Tsarician mansion, which belonged to the first President of Russia Duma Sergei Muromtsev. It is here were the first draft of the Constitution of Russia. Here Bunin met his wife, this is where he lived and wrote Benedict Erofeev.

"There is a set of features that it is an object of cultural heritage. This linden alley 1894. These are the trees that we remember and Muromtseva, and Bunin, and Chaliapin. The house was the nest of the cultural", - said Natalia Samover.

In the Heritage Committee for six months gathering dust on the conservation status of the application giving Muromtseva. It looked like a literary museum, created by hands Boldyrev, whose family lives in a house with 30-ies. Not a registered museum, or to privatize the living space they were not given. Home mysteriously disappeared from the inventory of all documents.

Officials are going to demolish the cultural heritage and pour all the concrete under the parking lot cleaning equipment. Residents sued the city authorities, but just before the proceedings in the Supreme Court house burned down. Boldyrev had nowhere to go - huddle in a bath.

"In this pair we live for about a week, ten times, is the only place where we can exist. Stove rescues from the cold, a place to sleep - at bath shelves, antique table, too, 1916 is from the old cottages", - says Kirill Boldyrev, a resident of house number 3.

Pogorel'tsev, according to them, continue to threaten. Employees of the department for the protection of the museum Tzaritzyno, whose territory is generally a mile from the house, not allowed to house volunteers.

Christmas Eve brought Boldyrev shed. But the truck immediately cordoned off, the driver was detained.

"The police did not give it to unload, they say that here it will not stand, there is no indication - let Luzhkov says, then put" - continues Nikolai Boldyrev, a resident of house number 3.

Nikolai Antipov - Head of ATS Museum Tzaritzyno. It was he, according to Pogorel'tsev, more than once hinted that the house could burn down. Recordings with hints transferred to manage their own security police department. And to set the cabins, as it turned out after the intervention of the public council of Moscow, did not require any special orders.

"The police just worried that she would hang the responsibility for the fact that there appeared something alien and hostile to the owners for whom it works," - said Valentin Gefter, director of the Institute of Human Rights, Chairman of the Public Council of the City of Moscow.

Module installed, but has only until Monday.

"Under these lumps of ice is most unique items in our museum. In particular, Erofeevskih original manuscripts, his autograph, the original draft constitution. Head of ATS Tzaritzyno said that we must relinquish the territory to 11 th day of, but before the 11 th it is impossible to make out, "- continues Nikolai Boldyrev, a resident of house number 3.

"In my opinion, it would be correct if giving Muromtseva would be recreated in a restoration mode reconstruction," - says Natalia Samover, a member of the coordinating council of social movement "Arhnadzor."

Also considered in the Public Council of the capital and in Moscow City Duma is already thinking where to get the money for restoration.

"Our actions are intended to coordinate the actions of the Moscow government to allocate funds for the restoration of this historic place," - continues to Andrew Klychkov, deputy of the Moscow City Duma.

But all this while - good intentions. Police Museum Tzaritzyno can drive Pogorel'tsev and enthusiasts on the street, and then half an hour bulldozers razed the remains of the estate and museum of the earth.

http://www.vesti-moscow.ru/rnews.html?id=71400&cid =

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history again burned and demolished

Two in their own unique homes lost capital in the New Year holidays. In the park area on the edge - and in the heart of the city. In one case there was a fire, with a strong suspicion of arson in the other - there has been a regular demolition.

In both cases died of the building, which by themselves are not the monuments of architecture. However, their loss was very angry and outraged connoisseurs city of antiquity.

In the Sunday night of January 3, in the park Tsaritsyno, as is known, burned down the so-called "cottage Muromtseva", the question of the fate of its people hangs in the air. Externally, the house number 3 to 5 th Street Radial any "giving" is not reminded. It was rather a typical two-story wooden barracks - a lot of Muscovites grew up in the log (trimmed or not trimmed planks) buildings "with no amenities, spread out on the outskirts of the capital.

For a number of huts survived until our days, look at them today, partly even romantic. Some of the barracks after the settlement did not endure, and they even offices are functioning - and somewhere, perhaps, to this day live. Generally, such residents, of course, eagerly waiting to be resettled.

But Caricin case - special. Barack number 3 was "the product of perestroika" 20-ies, and logs it had pre-revolutionary past. Here, at the time - in the Moscow region, was giving Muromtseva Sergei (1850-1910) - Chairman of the very first State Duma convened in 1906 by the famous Manifesto of October 17, 1905, after which Russia's monarchy actually ceased to be absolute. Nedolgo Muromtsev spent a "speaker" of Russia's first parliament - but the man he was very authoritative (unauthoritative then you would not choose), and many celebrities have called at his home, and the niece of the policy, the daughters of his brother Nicholas, a member of the Moscow city council, got married writer Ivan Bunin, and philosopher Ivan Ilyin.

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Bolshevik "architects" was converted cottage in the barracks, increasing its volume at the expense of residential architectural beauty - and settled residents of the regular time rate of "one room - one family". Moscow has absorbed a suburb, but remains a picturesque place - good, this park "Tsarina" - and, moreover, preserved lime alley planting in 1894, whose trees are remembered and Muromtseva, and Bunin, and much anyone else. In the Soviet era, visiting the residents of the barracks and have called all sorts of celebrities, including writer-rebel Benedict Erofeev and patriot-artist Konstantin Vasiliev.

Officially barracks accommodated as much since 1978. Those people that lived here at the time of the fire, residence in this house, of course, do not. But this does not mean that they "no problems". Results in the barracks there were approximately 25 people who are different circumstances led to his uncomfortable log walls. Most of them have left for holiday guests. Then it blazed! Several women and children saved the young man Daniel Kotelevsky, who all immediately woke up and somehow brought out of the building. Dead and wounded, fortunately, was not.

Residents, on the side of which stood not only the defenders of the old Moscow movement Arhnadzor ", but also a deputy of the Moscow City Duma from the CPRF Andrew Klychkov, confident that the cause of the fire - arson. The fire, according to them, spread of non-residential premises - but nothing arrived to put out the fire did not. More precisely, the chief fireman of calculation, after talking on the phone with some superiors, all the activities turned off. And only when it became clear that the wooden house broke, and restore it to residential functions impossible, the fire quickly filled. Some residents claimed that extinguished the only room local policeman, whose strong point here. But this information is disputed - some sources, a policeman, too, burned all things.

"What should the authorities" - is well known: at this point is planned to equip a park parking lot, building, road and harvesting equipment. Well, who's still those tenants? "Soul" of the company formally evicted the house is a large family Boldyrev. In connection with these people on the Internet, a brief but bitter dispute.

Here's one opinion: "Barack resettled in 1978, gave all the apartments, including Boldyrev with parents. Parents moved Boldyreva, and sly boy Kohl stayed until the "not yet thrown out. Now he and his children in the apartment of his wife in Zelenograd (check their passports). What does this family? Once again, get an apartment? So why did not rise to the fore at his residence as a large family? "

And in response: "Damn you with your jealousy and your ideas about tricks! Kohl tricks from a single day not lived outside the wooden house with no amenities, where you and a week would not have held out - there must be water and light the stove. He's one trick is not to go abroad to work, when he was in the 90's called in Canada, Italy and Germany with his family, chose to starve the children - also of cunning, and not to keep house, historical and cultural value which he is well And you know this is an empty phrase, vulgar philistines! From cunning father of five children, of cunning gave himself singe ... He burned everything.

Defenders of Old Moscow vouch for the integrity of Nikolai Boldyrev. As BelTA Rosbalt coordinator of the movement "Arhnadzor Natalia Samover, Boldyrev with his family and the parents really have in Zelenograd - a one-room apartment. Children as they have five, and is expected to sixth. A main aim Boldyrev - one Benedict Erofeev, who died in 1990 - considers the preservation of historical homes and have already formed a museum. Covered with water and frozen in the ice many historical things, including erofeevskie manuscript.

Monday, January 11 - the deadline to which the government demanded Boldyrev and other tenants that these days huddled in a wooden bath and cabins podvezennoy of mercy, to release this "place" or "place". According to Natalia Samover, as about 16 hours, no punitive action has been taken.

"The owners and volunteers engaged in dismantling the ruins and the salvation of things", - told Samover. According to her, "Arhnadzor" has long been applied to the Heritage Committee on the Recognition of giving Muromtseva sights. As for tenants, in the opinion of "Arhnadzora", the city must agree to an amicable agreement with them, the benefit of the Civil Code is the concept of "acquisitive prescription" - 15 years of honest, open and continuous tenure. By the way - another "coincidence in favor of fire": case Boldyrev, seeking the privatization of the housing, is now regarded in the Supreme Court.

It turns out that there is nothing more to consider? Who knows. From the building pretty much left, but to live in it can not. A Boldyrev enthusiasts not lose hope to rebuild the hut back to the cottage Muromtseva.

Most "Arhnadzor" distressed position of the directorate of the park "Tsarina". "They are displaying a false XVIII century - saw Natalia Samover, having in view the modern reconstruction of the unfinished at the time Tsaritsin palaces, which is not approved by all the architects - and from the unique original twentieth-century history as the first State Duma, and the 70-ies - dismiss.

Equally dramatic history of the college at Khitrovka ". All Christmas decade systematically broke the house builders number 11a on Podkolokolny lane, where previously housed the electromechanical college number 55. At the weekend it just dolamyvali efforts of one, but very powerful excavator.

Of course school is not closed - the investor his captive to the edge of the building, twice (where, incidentally, are preparing demanded specialists, including, for service stations). As a matter of demolished buildings of historical value, in general, does not represent - this is a model school project the turn of the 20's and 30's.

The case is different: college was just at the place of historical Khitrova market. Rosbalt-Moscow has been written about this in an article dated April 5, 2008 - a conflict develops over the years. Many residents of these places, as the defenders of old Moscow is not trying to prevent demolition of college - and build in its place a modern palace of glass and concrete.

Kind of "maximum program" Muscovites enthusiasts - to recreate the historic Khitrovo - but not as the famous "bomzhatnika XIX century", but as a legitimate city attractions. "Minimum program" then, is to be repulsed from the project construction of more retail and business center of the famous "DON-systems." By all accounts, the modern giant of his "greatness" would eclipse all preserved the old days, if it does not demolish, but a new stream of cars "business people" will make this staromoskovsky area unfit for habitation.

Therefore, the "cherished" Muscovites old college - it is a place like "held", and the building itself, a modest and maloprimetnoe, do not strike a discordant note with bunk hitrovskimi relics, which are still surrounded by this place on three sides. Then, a half or two years ago, and Vladimir Resin, and the chief architect of Moscow Alexander Kuzmin, publicly documented, that the question of Khitrovka not resolved, the project is not approved, and the problem exists. "For Khitrovo" appears and the Heritage Committee.

And now, the situation again "moved" - in a dangerous direction for the historical Moscow. Demolition of college marks a new step of the investor, - very strong, as is known, the investor, who clearly is not to restore Hitrovskoy seat clears the area. Permission for the demolition of it has, many other necessary documents, among other things, no, - but in our state are very few people care about. The situation is tense, vague.

Leonid Smirnov

http://www.rosbalt.ru/2010/01/11/702965.html

Related links:

http://5radialnaya3.msk.ru/

http://community.livejournal.com/5_radialnaya_3/

[Тютчев]

seal Lermontov

Who will protect the estate near Moscow museum of the raiders?

Ludmila Butuzova

Over the past ten years, Russia has lost more than 2,5 thousand monuments of history and culture. Virtually all the museums, manor houses were attacked by raiders, opolovinivshih, if not removed them from the territory of most rapids. Particularly affected protected places near Moscow, all too often turned into cottage enclaves. The special correspondent of "Izvestia" versed why the national wealth is increasingly accrues Aggression.

One director of the Museum-Estate "Muranovo Vladimir Patsukov accidentally discovered a newspaper ad and came across an advertisement for the sale of the land plot of 14 hectares in the Pushkin area:" near the old homestead, a picturesque place, surrounded by woods, lakeside, Communications, owner, inexpensive " . To his surprise, sold the historic ownership of the museum, even thirty years ago recognized monument of federal importance.

Once the owner was Muranova Suvorov General Engelhardt, one of whose daughters married Baratynsky. It often visited Tyutchev visited Pushkin, Gogol, Aksakovs. In "House of Poets stored personal belongings, furniture, books and letters of people perpetuating these places. Now sit down next to the glory of the great commercial company.

Muranovskaya hills retreated to her property after the bankruptcy of the farm "May" - the former user of land in the protected zone. Then the creditors for debts dismantled Soviet farm property, land has been transferred to the charter capital of OOO "Agrostroymehanizatsiya. Then they got OOO Agropromsbyt, one of the subsidiaries of which was the same company, even for a sale of 14 hectares Muranovskaya hills.

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Museum workers sounded the alarm. The majority of instances, as usual, did not respond. Is that Pushkin city prosecutor's office conducted an audit, which resulted in the "preparation of a statement to the arbitral tribunal in the interests of the Museum-Estate" Muranovo "and the establishment of an easement (limited right to use someone else's property. -" The News ") on land located in the landscape area of the museum" .

Seasoned people know that a shift in favor of arbitration does not mean the restoration of justice and the return of lands to the State Museum. Cases can drag on for years. During this time, the disputed areas grow elite settlements, open golf clubs or anything else, it is equally significant for the spiritual health of the people. Buildings several times changed owners, a lawsuit with each of them has to be re-settle in arbitration courts, and not a fact that eventually the museum discourage at least some of the lost territory.

Director "Muranovo" began to seek support in the Ministry of Culture of Russia. The reply struck museum staff on the spot - the officials were "ready to control the level of development Muranovskaya hills.



New methods of weaning land

The story Muranovskaya hills goes back several years. Since then, techniques for the capture of the museum areas greatly improved. Now, hardly anyone takes under her right away dozens of acres and sells them through the newspaper wholesale and retail. Now everything is done in silence cabinet - under an order of specific individuals, taken a liking to reserve a particular plot.

Confusion with the land, and seemed to be assimilated to the monuments of federal significance, but remains on the balance of the municipalities, leaves many loopholes for the "cut". By law, the head of village administration can not allocate "cottagers" and the piece of state land. But the market price sotki in suburban reserves $ 40 000-50 000, and rolled, according to realtors, is 30%of the site. This circumstance makes the municipal chiefs very accommodating. And let to legitimize the transaction, it is necessary to grease a dozen instances, but in the end the operation justifies itself. And the head becomes a wealthy man who is not afraid to lose in which case the penny post with a salary, and "summer resident" gets the property desired station. In this scheme over the past few years separated the majority of estates near Moscow.

What's interesting: the position of the Ministry of Culture in relation to the captured or prepared to seize cultural property, according to museum staff affected, remains the same. It only captures the loss of another reserve seats, shifting onto the shoulders of Directors of the war against illegal owners and their fences, endless examination and litigation.

- Never, you can imagine - never! - Ministry of Culture or Rosokhrankultura were not on our side - Telephone Lermontov director of the National Center Serednikovo "Mikhail Lermontov, full namesake and descendant of the great poet. - Even at an early stage, find out what next to a monument prepared contrivance cry: "Help!". They eliminated.

Last fall, at a meeting of the State Council on the cultural and historical heritage Minister Alexander Avdeev defended his department's sluggish combat inaudibility federal law on cultural heritage sites, which "drove" Land and Urban Development codes. And also - the lack of state register of cultural property, monuments on the distinguishing long-running federal and provincial and hundreds of reasons, including a chronic lack of money and Russia's culture. He was echoed by the head of Rosokhrankultura Alexander Kibovsky: "Only in 26 regions are organs for the protection of monuments, and that their travel professionals to inspect objects on the tram ..."

Endless song acted on the nerves, even the head of state. Dmitry Medvedev criticize the principal guardians of cultural heritage: "In this spirit, you have never do nothing." It was tasked to deal with the economy until 31 December 2009.

37 kilometers from the Kremlin

Ironically, the threat of the National Lermontov Center hung just at the end of 2009. If they approved the new boundaries of protected areas, the museum will lose 600 hectares of land. The project is prepared to order a commercial firm "MAK", which several years ago built up the reserve cottage village. Now, traders have to legalize their presence on public land. At the same time, considers Lermontov, will be covered and other violations - the distribution of land to build almost at the gates of the memorial estate.

The most surprising is that the project company "IAC" substantially corrected the historical landscape "Serednikovo" agreed in Rosokhrankultura. This organization is temporary, "by the decision of the Ministry of Culture of Russia", allowed to bring for the state examination of the cultural heritage of any of the individuals than in mid-December, and advised its territorial bodies. Raiders made a truly royal gift. How many estates in this museum will be redrawn as historical sites will disappear from the cultural map of Russia, time will tell.

Why this was possible?

- Officials Rosokhrankultura unanimously assert that they are forced to redistribution border security zones, - says Mikhail Lermontov, throwing himself to clarify his specific case. - Who oppresses them, I do not know.

"Serednikovo is located in Solnechnogorsk area. Total a 37 kilometers from the Kremlin. Estates, where the author "Mtsyri spent four summers and his distant relative of the biggest reformer Pyotr Stolypin - childhood attack since 1992. Ever since then, when the manor ceased to be TB dispensaries "Mtsyri, received the status of the state of the monument and had been leased for 49 years, the heirs of the poet. Mikhail Lermontov, Jr. restores it to its means. 118 hectares were declared the territory of the monument of federal importance, and even 1500 hectares - protective zones. Become generous to the fifteen hundred acres, which severely restricted or totally prohibited any construction, the state not only created a "safety cushion" for a monument of culture, but also tried to preserve the unique historic landscape. Because the district had relatives Lermontov and Stolypin, their friends, here preserved ancient Kurochkino swamp, and a favorite poet of the Black Lake.

To date, 100 hectares of land between these reservoirs is chop off a cottage village, 70 hectares of forests are federal property, cut down without permission, although the Forest Code prohibits the felling of even a single tree without examination and permission Rosleskhoz.

- If we had not resisted, the loss would be much more - says Lermontov. - But we sudimsya, shumim everywhere write.

However, no answer.

Exceptions to the rules without

Lermontov found a new destination - the Prosecutor General Yuri Chaika. He sent an open letter. Five pages are the main violations of existing legislation, resulting in the destruction or damage zones of protection, and identified the specific authorities, whose inactivity or corruption contributed to this interest. Reading, I must say, fascinating.

- At each new episode in the Criminal Code contains an article - says Mikhail Lermontov, fairly adept in the law for the years of opposition to aggressors. The experience gives him the right to make a simple conclusion: "While officials will not punish, grabs people's wealth will continue."

In short, not only Lermontov - All museum workers are not averse to acquire allies in the Attorney General.

But this is the case - in the same "Serednikovo, up against the old alley, recently built a huge mansion. According to documents he belongs to a certain Mrs. Khromykh. Locals say the chorus that the owner - one of the prominent Moscow prosecutors.

The military prosecutor Solnechnogorsk built a 20-meter chapel at the tomb of his father - adjacent to the church of XVII century. Tomb of general appeared on the old cemetery is illegal, is a territory of the monument, which can neither bury nor build. But, apparently, to guard the law, local authorities have made an exception. And then another for dozens of senior citizens who wanted to bury their relatives in a prestigious location with three centuries of history.

Virtually every material supported by the urge chop off a piece of protected places are their own and their loophole "in the form of exclusion. So Mikhail Lermontov tossed Yuri Chaika lot of work.

- There remains the last cartridge in the clip - said a tireless fighter. - Enter the territory of the national monuments of direct presidential rule.

Thought Lermontov hotly debated in museum circles. An example of this kind in Russia was. As head of state Vladimir Putin took under his wing house Okudzhava in Peredelkino and actively promoted the idea of establishing a museum there. The widow rushed officials of different ranks, offering a museum worthy of funding. But ten years later the museum was left unattended highest authority. And at once it became clear that funding was not entirely legitimate, the paper on the property correctly registered, and in general, a federal status for the house Okudzhava - it is too. Must stick it somewhere far away - in the region. And all the matter in the 24 hundred square m of land that once belonged to the poet. Perhaps they are now the kindergarten someone more valuable for the history of the homeland ...

The boundaries of protected areas will not last forever

Ludmila Strakhov,
deputy chief of management planning activity Rosokhrankultura

- The boundaries of protected areas are not eternal. They are adjusted frequently to decrease, but so as not to ruin the territory. Need many approvals and a requirement for historical and cultural examination. Unfortunately, the procedure for attestation of experts for four months is in the Ministry of Justice. Taxi from the temporary space at the expense of specialists in the field of cultural heritage. Can a commercial firm to order examination of security zones of the monument? Yes. Can offer nominations of experts, but says they Rosokhrankultura. It is possible that while some private owners have an interest and corruption. But, first, the mechanism of counteraction is registered in laws and government, and secondly, we can always hold re-examination.

In the Ministry of Culture has no money

Irina Smirnova,
Deputy Head of the Department of Cultural Heritage and Fine Arts Ministry of Culture of Russia:

- As the Ministry of Culture may protect against seizures museum-estate? This can make the society, but it is indifferent to the monuments. Just compare: we have in Russia 100 000 monuments and the same in a small Dutch - here's the answer. Protection zone around the museum does not actually work, because they have no boundaries, has not been entered in the register of Rosimushchestvo and not delivered on the cadastral registration. It is necessary to carry out land survey, but the ministry of culture, this is no money. And never will be.


http://www.izvestia.ru/special/article3137301/

[Кирилл Сызранский]

Сообщение от Eugene

Tashkent, center, December 2009god.
Church of Alexander Nevsky, architect. AL Benoit, 1898.
Platanovy Square, ser.HIH in.

And not only: the uprooting gardens, broken Russian, Orthodox churches destroyed, erased the memory of the Great Patriotic War.

Monument to the Motherland's defender was removed on the night of November 22, 2009, together with the Avenue of Heroes, numerous exhibits - Soviet Katyusha, tanks, guns.

[Кирилл Сызранский]

21.01.2010 18:18: In the north of Moscow is developing a scandalous situation with the village Rechnik

Authorities continued demolitions. It started last night, despite the vehement protests of residents and their attempts to defend their property. According to the district council, buildings built illegally and should be dismantled.

Moscow police and riot police are not involved in the storming of the village Rechnik, - said the radio station Ekho Moskvy deputy chairman of the Information and Public Relations metropolitan police department Jeanne Ozhimina. According to her, at the scene officers bailiffs who carry out the court's decision on the demolition of buildings in the village. Ozhimina also confirmed that earlier in Rechnik were detained people opposed the demolition of houses in Rechnik. Ozhimina added that all the detainees were drawn up on the administrative violations, now all the detainees were released.

Marshals Service denies reports that its employees took part in the actions of power in relation to the inhabitants of the village Rechnik. This radio station Ekho Moskvy said the official representative of the Moscow Court Bailiffs Igor Kostyshyn. He stressed that the marshal is not and has not been available to men spetssnaza or riot. In Rechnik work only bailiffs executing that comply with the law - said Kostyshyn. Kostyshyn added that the bailiff service and had no relation to the detention of fifteen people in the village boatman.

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At 3 am, cottage settlement "Rechnik" became something of a zone of the counterterrorist operation. Although there were no fighters there is not a trace, but only the locals who do not want to leave their homes. According to eyewitnesses, suddenly on all sides by the village police cordoned off the unit. Siloviki blocked all exits and for some time completely blocked the street Krylatskoe, moreover, made it impossible to travel throughout the village. To do this, even using special devices, said local resident Constantine.

By the way, stuck in the barbed wire ambulances "can be seen on the road to the village and in the morning. The driver changed the wheel pierced by thorns. Meanwhile, the night the police in flak jackets, helmets and with batons in the hands of local residents were herded into a bus. About how the guards treated the order of unarmed people, said one of the detainees Alex.

The detainees were taken to the ATS "Krylatskoe. According to some data, there were about 20, on the other - twice. People held for several hours and then released without explanation. Meanwhile, in the village had already endured the first cottage. A small plywood house demolished in the eyes of its owner, Boris Piskunov. Moreover, it was not even allowed to take things. Money, documents, heirlooms - everything was buried under the rubble. Adult male a few hours later still could not move away from the shock and believe that the house, which was connected so many things, no longer exists.

According to Boris Piskunov, where to live, he does not know. Relies on friends. Wooden pieces of his own house he was sleeping, to somehow warm frosty night. Regulation Piskunova may be dozens of villagers "Rechnik.

Add that some of them said go to any lengths to defend their homes. Now they are preparing for defense.

The situation that prevailed in the suburban settlement "Rechnik" will be considered by the Government and the State Duma. Told LDPR leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky. He met with residents of the village directly on the ruins of the destroyed house at night. Meanwhile, Zhirinovsky's intervention did not stop the builders. Shortly after the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party had left, they started to demolish the second house.

None of the villagers Rechnik had no right to build a house there - told our radio station in the past, the deputy head of Rosprirodnadzor, prefect of the northern district of the capital Mitvol. According to him, Rechnik always been a nature conservation area. Today, there are people who illegally mastered this territory. Protests residents Rechnik Mitvol told Ekho Moskvy radio station "called a well-made PR show. Mitvol said that the court's decision to demolish the buildings in the village Rechnik should be performed.

http://www.echo.msk.ru/news/650611-echo.html