Russian avant

[Meister]

Schr David Petrovich
July 7, 1881 (in literature erroneous date of 14 July; Zhytomyr) - May 1, 1948 (Moscow)

Painter, graphic artist

Born in the family of the employee store. He spent his childhood in Zhitomir, where, apparently, received his early education. In 1905 he moved to Odessa, was engaged in private art studio. He was an active member of the youth section of the Bund, in 1906 in connection with the persecution of members of the party was forced to go abroad. After a short time he lived in Vienna, then moved to Paris. He studied at the Academy Vitti in A. Martin, A. Kamaraza, C. Van Dongen and E. Anglada. He lived in a colony of artists La Ruche ( «Beehive"), met with many representatives of the creative avnagarda, including Picasso, Modigliani A., J. Sutin, A. Marquet, F. Leger, D. Rivera, J. Brack , H. Gries, G. Apollinaire, M. Chagall and others.

In 1912 exhibited in the Salon of the Society of Fine Arts "Portrait ND Schr" which received good reviews and earned him fame in European art circles. In the same year, presented his work in the salon Independent and Salon d'Automne, later becoming their permanent exhibitor. He worked in the field of magazine graphics, cooperated with the magazine "Helios", which produced a panel of artists in the Russian Academy in Paris. In 1917 took part in a group exhibition in gallery "Bernheim", together with P. Bonnard, A. Marquet, Henri Matisse, M. Utrillo, A. Ozanfanom.

In 1917 he returned to Russia until 1918 lived in Petrograd, in 1918 - in Moscow. In 1918, exhibited his paintings at the Exhibition of Jewish Painters in Moscow. He was appointed head of the Division of Fine Arts, as well as chairman of the College of Fine Arts for the People's Commissariat (until 1921). From 1920 (until 1930) taught in VHUTEMAS (in 1925 renamed into VHUTEIN). Participated in the implementation of the plan of monumental propaganda. He went into the Moscow section of the Art Culture League.

In 1922 he held a joint exhibition N. Altman, Marc Chagall and Shterenberg, organized under the auspices of the Cultural League. In the same year the artist responsible for the organization of the First Russian Art Exhibition in the Van Diemen Gallery in Berlin.

In 1925 became a founding member and Chairman of the Society Easel (GRL), which proclaimed "revolutionary modernity and clarity in the choice of the plot," the desire to complete the picture (from the statute GRL). Participated in all exhibitions of the Society. In 1927 Moscow hosted the first solo (and the only one lifetime) Exhibition Shterenberg.

During the Great Patriotic War he was evacuated to Irkutsk, worked in the "Windows of TASS. In the postwar years created a series of "Bible stories" (1947-1948).

Retrospective exhibition of paintings took place in Moscow in 1959, 1978, 1991.

Schr - one of the most original masters of the domestic arts. His work can be divided into three phases.

In the early period (1906-1915) the most influence on his work has Fauvism, Cubism and kubofuturizm. All works of this time written in sharp, expressive manner.

In the 1915-1916 painting style has changed dramatically. After early moderately avant-garde experimentation has developed a special type of planar still life, sometimes decorative, sometimes ostrodramaticheskogo (Herring, 1917-1918, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow). Artist painted still lifes almost exclusively, expression has been replaced by static, become the dominant primitivist conception. Another was the technique and painting: Schr refused emphasized three-dimensional image with a sharp light and shadow modeling. In his paintings he created a textured surface that is consistent with the nature of the image. 1920 - the heyday of the artist's work and his greatest fame.

In the 1930's style of painting masters again changed. The artist returned to painting with nuanced expressive design monochrome color range, mostly kept in a brown-red colors. In his painting and graphic art (drawing, etching, woodcuts) 1930 - 1940 he became one of the founders of the so-called "silent art", opposing the official order.

Shterenberg works are in many museum and private collections, including the State Tretyakov Gallery, State Russian Museum, one of the most significant collections of paintings and graphic arts master has a GMII im. Pushkin.

[Meister]

and even a little.

[qwerty]

Сообщение от Meister

Shterenberg works are in many museum and private collections, including the State Tretyakov Gallery, State Russian Museum, one of the most significant collections of paintings and graphic arts master has a GMII im. Pushkin.

The most significant collection of works by this remarkable artist has a well-known collector Andrew Eremin, that all this assembly with a flat and an archive of the artist got a legacy from the master's widow for many years. Over the years, Andrew not only wasted but also enrich this collection, and is going to make the museum at the apartment Shterenberg. Today it is he, and no one else is the principal expert on the works of this artist.

[Маруся]

Qwerty, I hope, tell me what's interesting on this topic at the Salon?

[qwerty]

First impressions: sovershennno Otpad Grigoriev Elliziume, so sorry, already sold out, today it costs 70 percent more than they ask (240 000), there is very good Schr (alas, too) and Falk (too expensive), super -duper Drevin in Art Bureau (twice more expensive than we would like, but outstanding), ibid Leporskaya (the same two times more than we would like), there is a good Burliuk, the Russian Avant-garde 10 - 30 years , y Borovkova Anatoly Ivanovich, almost certainly the real figures Rozanova, sorry, no experts who could confirm this for sure, I would have bought it, but the descendants of the condemned - to sell without a 100-percent guarantee is impossible. There is a very good Lanskoy, seen on some very decent stand Baranova-Rossine, a lot of impressions on the first evening, and tomorrow will try to add.

[Тютчев]

Сообщение от Maroussia

Qwerty, I hope, tell me what's interesting on this topic at the Salon?

Highly recommend stand gallery "Elysium"! Amazing Grigoriev, Falk and Schr! And the prices are very real!
A good stand for "antique shops" from Peter Petrov - Vodkin, Lentulov, Burliuk! Good things!

[color="# 666686"]Added after 4 minutes[/color]

Сообщение от qwerty

... Falk (too expensive )...

Before the crisis, this would ask more. Falk beautiful!

[Маруся]

Сообщение от Tjutchev

I strongly recommend booth gallery "Elysium"! Amazing Grigoriev, Falk and Schr! And the prices are very real!

It seems to have already been sold ...

Qwerty, the best expert on Rozanova - she ... It almost everything that made the least mentioned, as often described, and even sketched in the correspondence and diaries ...

[Тютчев]

Сообщение от Maroussia

So apparently already been sold ...

When I talked to, even sell! And what happened then ... Things are perfect, but I'm not involved in this. Whoever bought it, not miscalculated!

[color="# 666686"]Added after 4 minutes[/color]
Even sold a good graphic Lebedev (obnazhonnaya girl) on one of St. Petersburg stands, but for now I thought so guessing it was purchased! Removed from under the nose! It remains only to congratulate the happy owner.

[Кирилл Сызранский]

Сообщение от qwerty

in the Russian Avant-garde 10 - 30 years, have Borovkova Anatoly Ivanovich, almost certainly true figures Rozanova,

My friend has now advised to see a stand Borovkov (she loves Mayakovsky), Elysium, Albion (chocolate scored Alexei: D) and Dobuzhinsky in "On Lenivke."
Some Argos antique "appeared ... Who knows them? See ...

should have to sleep and not sleep with these haul a motorcycle in the rain, clutching the girl ...: eek:: D

[qwerty]

I immediately jotted down a list of artists that have contributed to a greater or lesser extent to the Russian avant-garde. Perhaps the founders of the Jack of Diamonds - Konchalovsky, Mashkov, Falk, Lentulov, Kuprin, Christmas - are indirectly related to this, but still ...
Maybe someone forgot, intentionally did not embed the secondary names of those who have known only a few works. In general, complement-criticize.

Adlivankin Samuel (1897-1966)
Nathan Altman (1989-1970)
Yuri Annenkov (1889-1974)
Alexander Archipenko (1887-1964)
Vladimir Baranov-Rossine (1888-1944)
Bart Victor (1887-1954)
Basmanov Paul (1906-1993)
Bebutov Elena (1892-1970)
Behteev Vladimir (1878-1971)
Bogomazov Alexander (1880-1930)
Boguslavska Xenia (1892-1971)
Bruni, Lev (1894-1948)
Burliuk Vladimir (1886-1917)
Burliuk David (1882-1967)
Maria Vasilyeva (1884-1957)
Vesnin Alexander (1883-1959)
Vyalov Konstantin (1900-1976)
Naum Gabo (1890-1977)
Gavris Ivan (1890-1940?)
Natalia Goncharova (1881-1962)
Gryshchenko Alexei (1883-1977)
Elena Guro (1877-1913)
Sonia Delaunay (1885-1979)
Drevin Alexander (1869-1938)
Dymshits-Fat Sophia (1889-1963)
Evgrafov Nicholas (1904-1941)
Ermilov Basil (1894-1967)
Ermolaeva Vera (1893-1937)
Zagoskin David (1900-1942)
Zdanevich Cyril (1892-1969)
Kakabadse, David (1889-1952)
Vasily Kandinsky (1866-1944)
Klutsis Gustav (1895-1938)
Kliun Ivan (1870-1943)
Nina Kogan (1889-1942)
Komardenkov Basil (1897-1973)
Pavel Kondratiev (1902-1985)
Pyotr Konchalovsky (1876-1956)
Krimmer Edward (1900-1974)
Kudryashov, Ivan (1896-1970)
Kulbin Nikolai Ivanovich (1868-1917)
Kuprin Alexander (1880-1960)
Kurds Valentin (1905-1989)
Labas, Alexander (1900-1983)
Mikhail Larionov (1881-1964)
Vladimir Lebedev (1891-1967)
Le Michael Dante (1891-1917)
Lentulov Aristarchus (1882-1943)
Leporskaya Anna (1900-1983)
Lazar Lissitzky (1890-1941)
Luchishkin Sergey (1902-1991)
Kazimir Malevich (1878-1935)
Mansurov, Pavel (1896-1983)
Matyushin Michael (1861-1934)
Mashkov Ilya (1881-1944)
Medunetsky Konstantin (1899-1935)
Menkov Michael (1885-1921?)
Miturich Peter (1887-1956)
Morgunov Alexei (1884-1935)
Nikritin Solomon (1898-1965)
Palmov Victor (1888-1929)
Pakhomov, Alexey (1900-1973)
Anton Pevsner (1886-1962)
Pestel Vera (1887-1952)
Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (1878-1939)
Lyubov Popova (1899-1924)
Ivan Puni (1892-1956)
Redko Clement (1897-1956)
Rodchenko, Alexander (1891 -1956)
Christmas Basil (1884-1963)
Christmas Konstantin (1906-1970)
Olga Rozanova (1866-1918)
Royak Efim (1906-1987)
Rybnikov Alexei (1887-1949)
Ryazhskiy George (1895-1952)
Senkin Sergey (1894-1963)
Sofronova Antonin (1892-1966)
Stenberg, Vladimir (1899-1982)
Stenberg, Georg (1900-1933)
Varvara Stepanova (1894-1958)
Sterligov Vladimir (1904-1973)
Strzheminsky Vladislav (1893-1952)
Suetin Nicholas (1897-1954)
Survage Leopold (Shtyurtsvage) (1879-1968)
Vladimir Tatlin (1885-1953)
Tyshler Alexander (1898-1980)
Udaltsova Hope (1985-1961)
Nikolai Ulyanov (1875-1949)
Robert Falk (1886-1958)
Filonov Paul (1893-1941)
Fonvizin Arthur (1882-1973)
Khodasevich Valentine (1894-1970)
Chashniky Ilya (1902-19290
Chekrygin Basil (1897-1922)
Marc Chagall (1887-1985)
Shaposhnikov, Boris (1890-1956)
Shevchenko Alexander (1883-1948)
Shkolnik, Joseph (1883-1926)
Schr David (1881-1948)
Alexandra Exter (1884-1949)
Ender Boris (1893-1960)
Xenia Ender (1894-1955)
Ender Maria (1897-1942)
Lev Yudin (1903-1941)
Yustitsky Valentin (1892 - 1951)
Alexei Jawlensky (1864-1941)
Yakerson David (1896-1947)
Yakulov George (1884-1928)