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But acting in the Bible characters are not in Russian is spoken.
Words "Rabbi" or "Rabbi" is not in the Jewish Bible (the Old Testament, the Christian name of this part of the Bible).
The earliest mention of such important modern Jewish term, as "Rabbi" ( "rabbi") occurs in the New Testament, when people, students turn to Jesus: "Rabbi!" ( "Master!") (John 9:2,11:8,6:25 etc. .), Nicodemus, one of the Jewish leaders, is also drawn to Jesus: "Rabbi!" ( "Rabbi!") (John 3:2).
Recall that Nicodemus, himself a rabbi, a Pharisee (perushim) and even a member of the Sanhedrin.
And: Rabbi times of the Talmud was the interpreter of the Bible and the Oral Law and mentor, and almost always he made a living any other work. For example, a carpenter. : D
Эти 3 пользователя(ей) сказали Спасибо Кирилл Сызранский за это полезное сообщение:
Dear friends!
present to you my "note of realism," which (I hope) would clarify, because so many times here and there pops up this topic. Unfortunately, I can not even embed images, but you'll see what it was about .. This part of my essays (exchange rate).
Arhikratkaya history of art of realism. June -2008, Lancashire
(NB! When reprinting and quoting EXCERPTS OF ANY LINK REQUIRED)
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written and specially adapted for artnauvtsev to increase their understanding of contemporary visual art, after the discussion about the genius "by Lily", as well as additions after the other.
Raw (alla prima) notes that need clarification and additions. (written before otpuskomi in one breath and forgive any inaccuracies, and strictly not judge)
First of all:
High Art & Low Art "This separation (definition), I met with Nicholson in his book about pop dell'arte (Andi Uorhel) and which may give a clearer picture
understanding and some relief for those (including me) who was brought up on classical realist tradition hudozhestvennyzh (knows how to draw, briefly speaking) ...
High Art "implies ownership of media development (ie school) to be produced.
All of unrealistic Western art after the Impressionists, "Low Art" (GJNicholson, ISBN 0 340846208 -)
Hence, the Russian-derivatives, which I use: "hayartist and lovartist.
The question is: What category (in the light vyshenapisannogo) can be attributed Matisse, Chagall, Picasso? (could, but did not want)
What category include those who "wanted to, but could not? (Rousseau, Pirosmani)
In the old days (before 1893) when Repin vehemently at the exhibition of young avant-garde artists at the wrong approach to art: "This is the realm of mediocrity pert, anarchists in the painting ... especially occurred in the heart of the new rules this legion Mazilu. Learn - no need; Anatomy - nonsense; figure - archaic calligraphy, make, copy - self-destruction, compose, find - old routine idiocy "... the artist was someone who got the title, after finishing the Academy of Arts. At the Academy, as a rule, began to learn very early (B12-14let) and learned, as a rule, very long (10-20 years). As can be seen from the timing, training was based on the method of trial and error, the incredible volume of work that ultimately could not lead to satisfactory results (the law of transformation of quantity into quality-or, more simply: "if long suffer anything turn out "... or as Paul would say Chistyakov (1832-1919):" Made with a hundred times, it will just ".)
Excluding PP Chistyakov, as is evident in his incredible abundance of outstanding students (List of students ******* ...)
The Academy evolved rules that eventually bored student artists and they took their own action-organized, independent society. In Russia, Society Wanderers, in France Society Barbizontsev.
Peredvizhniki move their independent exhibitions in the cities and villages, and Barbizontsy to sketch Barbizon in the forest ...
(Later experience Wanderers went on nasledsvu to Socialist Realism, and the experience Barizontsev smoothly flowed into Impressionism)
It should be noted that just at this time, figured out how to stick a paint tubes (1872) and was established to industrial production, because of what actually occurred and rapid flourishing of Barbizon painting plenernoy * but also contributed to the massive enthusiasm for painting as a hobby ( so-called "artists of the day off").
Since then, the artist could have called anyone who could hold in their hands thin. materials or know how to use them.
In 1893 she held an exhibition, after which Repin was indignant: "(to quote Repin:" This is the realm of mediocrity pert, anarchists in the painting ... especially occurred in the heart of the new rules this legion Mazilu. Learn - no need; Anatomy - nonsense; figure - archaic calligraphy ; seek, rewrite - self-destruction, compose, find - old routine idiocy »..). And from that point the fun begins. Rebellion and rejection take imaginable and unimaginable forms. Artistic life rages. There are societies (list), raspadyutsya Society (list).
As Russia emerges and blooms Constructivism, thunder revolution in the West Art Deco and Bauhaus ***
As in the west, and the Owls. Russia udozhestvennaya life was full of ideas, research and experimentation ... All these buhteniya ended almost at the same time: in the USSR, with the formation of the Creative Union (1932), in Hitler's Germany after the crackdown on "degenerate Exhibitions (193 ..)
. Setogo moment in the USSR, Germany and Italy began the era of totalitarian realism. " In the USSR it was called socialist realism (creative method), and in Germany and Italy, Neoclassicism (style). Totalitarian art in these countries, for all the "different" ideologies and the isolation was surprisingly similar (almost identical) and developed alike, with a slight difference in the treatment of naked bodies (Deutsch quite "free, bare-sisyami pisyami") and the housing question (in the USSR were the problem and issue, respectively, was extremely rare).
After the defeat of fascism Totalitarian Realism continued to live irazvivatsya ONLY in the USSR. In the West realism firmly associated with fascism, and therefore not surprising that the artists did not want to be involved.
Colorful pop, op, hop, zhop,. .. and other "Arty". (one transfer will take a whole paragraph).
Becomes the overriding idea, philosophy, the association. Expressive sredsva thus may be-ANY. Main-CONCEPT! Neither the material nor the manner of execution, nor kachesvo does not matter if it is expressed (achieved) kontseptkalnaya expressiveness! This can be both light and sound, and bubbles, and shit, and urine, and blood (even their own), and performens-(remember the recent performers Bast.-site)
Anything! Is called "modern art" (although practice shows that the more (or more-so-successful company, then CONSUMPTION!-Example-Diamond D. Hirst's skull and cast in solid gold horns and hooves ... Added: statue of gold in Nat. magnitude Kate Moos ..
Realism (a school) simply ceases to exist physically, for example, in Britain, it is not, he never taught, and .... He does not need it. (here in the UK, where I am now )*****..
Example-Ruppert Aleksand (WB), a brief biography that on his page that: "not found in college teaching of realism and being disappointed, he applied for a grant to study at the Royal Conservation Fund Crafts. He got it and learned a realistic portraiture in Florence (Italy). "(My translation ... ... .. (here in quotation ang. Orig)
It should be noted in passing about the main difference of the Italian Realism of Soviet Realism ***. As I mentioned, after the war in the USSR (socialist) realism was the only possible means hudozhesvennogo expression, and if we discard all his political functions, it remains a school with a long tradition of training (training), with different methodologies, cultural heritage, and the general principles of the Legacy thin. educated audience, able to talk about these principles (to have an opinion). This is evidenced by the mere existence of the site and the range of discussions on it.
It helps if you do not develop, then the conservation, keeping it (realism) existence.
Based on information available to me, the main difference between the Italian (and American) modern realism of our Soviet-or orthodox (provisional name) in that: if the West does not rely on image-as vstomogatelny resource, then use the eye as a camera: I see something I write "P. .. Chistyakov: 'drawing eye-look at the ear. "Here lies the main difference between" Soetsko-Russian-Chistyakovskaya realism "of the modern Western (in practice: a variation photorealism)
In both cases, a trained eye is easily seen in such detail: the typical distortion of perspective optics, based on the lens (in the case of a photo), or proportional to the discrepancy (small, but obvious errors in the proportions, again, noticeable only to a trained eye realism) using the method of "I see" .. In the method of "I see" remains very little room for personal interpretation (yes indeed, this is not very much required when commercial custom portraits, which are mainly targeted and this kind of realism) Very nice illustrated my idea of two beautiful portraits of the great books Gottfried Bammesa: "Portrait of a cook" and "Portrait of the worker." (Portrait of a cook-round as a pancake, a person is very characteristic and delicately sculpted, soft volume, and the person working as a cut-out sculpture Metellus )******
So, if these works were made by the "image" method, this "interpritatsionnogo" approach simply would not exist and art (aesthetic) their value would be much lower.
After the death of the Leader of the USSR (I.St.) in 1953. comes short Khruschev thaw. This time, the appearance of realistiskih interpretations. Yablonskaya wrote his "May." (Or "Spring tocho not remember) going on in Moscow" Bulldozer Exhibition "(it would be interesting to trace the artists' biographies, dessidentov) ... On the west bloom" contemporary art ", the consumer and the sexual revolution, and Other Freedom ... realism is nowhere taught training gypsum thrown in the trash as unnecessary )******* popular Dr. Spock, free education and the humanist pedagogy (impact: the rising generation of meaningless and ruthless vandals who do not know where that is taken as a growing ... Example: -24 girl (woman) does not know how to break an egg-broadcast on BBC, "Children in shkolene know how to look like vegetables whole (Jimmy Oliver school dinners revolution-" BBC "and of what makes chips) ** **
Soviet education system remains true to the discipline of the orthodox and the traditional "basic" principles (to the west cultivated "creative"), in the USSR there is a wide area network (beautiful, affordable and prkticheski free) art school (children's art school), thin. Colleges and Art Academies. Nowhere in the world of realism is not taught so massively, systematically and consistently. (that we learned in the main: 1 .- "method of spear" and 2 .- "Number of transition in the quality"-is another story). -The West "Modern Art"-that "the average man in the street" just does not understand, and Antonio Meneghetti calls "mostly-vampire and schizophrenic" ....
After the death of another leader (L.Br.) after the Perestroika Revolution, segregation, separation, hyperinflation, and absolutely not on the brotherly people's property division., An era in which we are now, and for which I have no words. Have become available all the white spots of our unpredictable history (and the history of art). And many other things ...
On the Example of the life and work of A. Deineki can see how the quest of youth ( "Football") in accordance with the party line and "social order" grow in the social realism: a panorama "collective farm holiday" (but this too is another story)
"High Art & Low Art"
High Art "implies ownership of media development (ie school) to be produced. All unrealistic Western art after the Impressionists," Low Art "(GJNicholson6ISBN 0 340846208 - a popular book on pop dell'arte)
From obyasnyalki 08.05.09: According to Nicholson-All works of art is divided into "high" and "low" (Hai-when needed (skills) knowledge of hard, "Low"-when not needed)
So. we are calling the hyper-realism in the West is called simply "realism" ..
Entire western realism is unthinkable bezvspomogatnlnyh reference materials (photos).
That is, if (mandatory) participation of the materials produced with the help of optics (the so-called "monocular realism"-as I called it. (And he recognized there as a genre, as realism)
Traditional realism so-called "orthodox" (Russian-Chistyakova-Soviet) is performed by means of knowledge (skills). ; Ligament eye-brain-hand (where the human eye (binocular) - the necessary elements and on this fundamental difference, I called him a "binocular" realism ..
To sketched and rasskrasit fundamental skills are not needed, so that, by logical reasoning, we conclude that the monocular realism is most likely to "LO" (It's worth noting that much I'll bet I can not question the "monokulistov" give them to me "credo." (aesthetic need) srisovyvaniya (copy photos manually. No one is able to respond to the magic question: "Why?" (admittedly, received from the Chernoff response, which can be briefly translated as: "To enjoy the process" (Denis, straighten!)
The main difference related to monorealizmu artists with izoshkoloy (post-Soviet area) and western (almost not having it) is that Western did not hide and are not ashamed (and Th shame if all of these?) And artists from izoshkoloy seems intuitively that somehow they are "in another section (at another stage) .... And in every way try to disguise it and get away from a direct answer ...
It is also worth noting that srisovyvanie cause dependence: what is happening in the perception of three-dimensional human eyes, because the flat image like this is already "processed", adapted, and here destvuyut other laws that differ from the perception of three-dimensional space.
And just so the eye for years trained to perceive and zobrazhat three-dimensional space, showing all the differences between monocular and binocular perspective (and avoid the adherents of this "Western" method is not possible (yes, they are trying to INE and do not mind) And it is evident from the first fugitive взляда. .
(to be continued)
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will appreciate constructivism
Этот пользователь сказал Спасибо NATA NOVA за это полезное сообщение:
High Art & Low Art "This separation (definition), I met with Nicholson in his book about pop dell'arte (Andi Uorhel) and which may give a clearer
understanding and some relief for those (including me) who was brought up on classical realist tradition hudozhestvennyzh (knows how to draw, briefly speaking) ...
High Art "implies ownership of media development (ie school) to be produced.
All of unrealistic Western art after the Impressionists, "Low Art" (GJNicholson, ISBN 0 340846208 -)
And you can find out who this Nicholson? It is an art critic, art theorist, philosopher?
Before kostruktivizma much more in Russia's emerging and blooming.
The term "constructivism" has been used by Soviet artists and architects back in 1920, but it was first officially designated in 1922 in the book of Alexei Mikhailovich, Ghana, which was called - "Constructivism."
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I would be grateful for constructivism
: D
Этот пользователь сказал Спасибо Кирилл Сызранский за это полезное сообщение:
25.07.2009, 17:32
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