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The Prototype Of Grigoriy Melekhov

Запись от Про искусство размещена 01.10.2019 в 12:37

As the fate of the prototype of Grigory Melehova in" the quiet don"



For many years Mikhail Sholokhov studiously avoided answering the question whether his favorite character from the novel" the Quiet don" prototype. Sholokhov had his reasons to hide the name of the man who appeared in his novel the hero. In 2012 at the Museum of Rostov Department of the FSB was exposed to the materials about the person whose fate is echoed in the book and on the screen the protagonist of" the quiet don".

the reasons for the silence


Mikhail Sholokhov.

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov knowingly evaded answers to questions about the prototype of his hero. He knew exactly what happened to this man, but the voice facts of the biography Charalambos Ermakova could
a lot of trouble for the writer. Mikhail Sholokhov gave the readers the right to think of the further destiny of the hero.

the Writer has communicated with Charalambos Yermakov after his release from prison in the summer of 1924 and until re-arrest in 1927. Sholokhov was interested in the first place, the details of the events on the don during the Civil war. However, these events were interested in the GPU, which did not leave his attention Ermakova, despite the decision of the Plenum of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) partial rehabilitation of the Cossacks.


Mikhail Sholokhov.

Informants OGPU noted the activity of the writer. When he wrote another letter Ermakov with a request to clarify some points of the uprising of the don Cossacks, the recipient it is not received, but the investigators attached to the case.

Perhaps this fact made known to the writer to hide the truth about your hero. However, the real fate of harlampy Ermakova was quite difficult, and the ending of life is tragic.

Heroic Cossack


kharlampi V. Ermakov.

He was born in the village of ermakovskoe (now Antipovskiy) Vyoshenskaya village. Charalambos grandfather was a Cossack, who had married poledance, thanks to what appeared from the heirs of Ermakova foreign features. Charalambos was barely two years old when it was transferred to the education childless Arkhip Soldatov and his wife to the village Buzki. Here"s a little Cossack lived up to the call to the Royal service.

Ermakov fought bravely, was the First world war, was repeatedly wounded. For his military feats got four crosses of St. George, the same George medals, and even a personal award weapon. Despite such a heroic past, the name Charalambos Ermakova for many years was forgotten.

Honor above all


Grigory Melekhov, a frame from the film" the Quiet don", 1958.

After the revolution, joining the red parts under the command of Fyodor Podtyolkov, Ermakov after a time left his troops from-за disagree with the cruel massacres of the Cossacks. He went not himself, led to don all his hundred. Saw executed Podtyolkov, but neither he nor one of his Cossack was not involved in the killings of red.

White Ermakova sentenced to death, but subordinate to the wall behind his commander. If the sentence was executed, the case could end this revolt, whose consequences were unpredictable. Ermakov was alive. He was the commander of the cavalry division, when he saw white fleeing under cover of darkness. And decided to go to the Reds.


frame from the film" the Quiet don".

Thanks to his refusal to participate in the killings, unprecedented courage, the red did not tell the heroic Cossack. On the contrary, he was promoted to command a troop, then a regiment. In 1921 Semyon Budenny was appointed Charalambos Ermakova head of the cavalry school.

two years later, Charalambos was discharged and he went home. But a month later, Ermakov was arrested.

it"s so Sad


kharlampi V. Ermakov.

After his arrest, Ermakov was charged with counterrevolutionary activities. A year and a half he spent in prison, but the power of the spirit and belief in justice is not lost. Kharlampi Ermakov independently to defend himself before the investigation, properly building not only the General line of defense, but also keeping under control all your emotions and feelings. In the summer of 1924 Cossack released, but the investigation of his case lasted for 10 months. In may 1925, the case against Ermakova was closed.


frame from the film" the Quiet don".

And in January 1927 he was arrested again. Again were accusations of active intervention against the Soviet power. Ermakov tried to defend himself, but this time his arguments into consideration is not taken.

Countrymen Ermakova wrote letters in defense of the Cossack, explained: he was not the instigator of the uprising, no counter-revolutionary activities were not conducted. The villagers urged the court to release Ermakova. But all was in vain.



According to the Decree of the Presidium of the CEC of the USSR, was allowed to pass sentences in court. And investigators without a shadow of doubt decided the fate Charalambos Ermakova: execution. The sentence was executed on 17 June 1927.

Scandals and controversy around the name of the Nobel laureate writer Michael Sholokhov does not subside until now. The reason for their occurrence at the time was the fact that the author of the novel-эпопеи" the Quiet don" were 23-летний a young man with 4-мя grade education.
Recommend the article of Nicholas Kofyrina "Секреты" and quiet flows the don.

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