Старый 20.04.2009, 20:12 Язык оригинала: Русский       #41
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So what about Pauline Hentovu?
I know that the artist, I know that was part of the Jewish Society for the Encouragement of Arts. St. Petersburg, 1915-1919 gg.
Works have not seen her or do not remember.



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Старый 20.04.2009, 20:24 Язык оригинала: Русский       #42
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По умолчанию Artists and Butovskii polygon

Olga, thanks a lot, very interesting, and, indeed, yet it seems ...
Already climbed to the search for Halperin, and found a gruesome story about artists - a victim of Butovo polygon (one of them was, and Halperin LS), the fate of their works on the absurdities in their court cases, for example:

B. Jakub, intending to paint "Latvian arrows in the Kremlin, was going to do full-scale sketches and drawings. "In fact, - wrote the investigator - the artist was to commit a terrorist act in the Kremlin "....

K. Meykul guilty by the fact that resided on Gorky Street, the house number 64 - "zone of special services "(?!). He is the same, the former red arrow to the 1 st battalion of Latvian, a member of a guerrilla battalion October district of Moscow (and besides, pom. Procurator of the Moscow regional prosecutor's office, Inspector General RSC-RCT), attributed to the intention of shooting at members of the Politburo of the Bolshoi Theater ....

G. Klutsis: participated in the device the World Exhibition in Brussels, and - shortly before his arrest in May-June 1937 - to design the Soviet pavilion at the World Exhibition in Paris. ( "I traveled to Paris via Germany," - pointedly writes the investigator.)
Of course, we care about the heritage shot artists. But information about the confiscated works or absent, or are in the spirit of the time, it is curious character. For example, in the pretrial fact Klutsis, the artist's world-renowned, we find a list of his works for years 1918-1935., Where the determining (and only!) Factor is the square footage of graphic. Thus, the political poster is estimated at 75 square. m, drawings in the newspaper "Pravda" - 4,9 square. m, books, postcards - 5 square. m, clearance of the city, panels, work in the theater - 4,6 square. m "analytical period: Cubism, Futurism, bespredmetnichestvo, photomontage" - 3,2 square. m. "Total - summarizing the career of the artist for seventeen years, - 100 square meters. m izoploschadi ". By order of "two" - the Commission of the NKVD and the Procuracy of the USSR - Gustav Klutsis was shot at Butovo Range February 26, 1938 ...

Alexander Drevin: he was charged as a participant in the counter-revolutionary nationalist Latvian organizations. Drevin interrogated for four days in a row - from 17 to 21 January. In the end, he "confessed" to "sabotage on the front of fine art." My hostility to the Soviet authorities - apparently under the dictation of "art in civilian clothes, written testimony of the accused - was expressed in the fact that I supported the formalist position in the arts, and opposed to socialist realism." Apparently familiar with the work Drevin, "art" continues to suggest the word "recognition" of the artist: "I wrote a series of counter-revolutionary activities, reading:" jumper "," doe "," Unemployed in Riga "," Girl on the farm ... "Instead of displaying a happy prosperous farm life, I drew a heavy sad sad reality of the collective farm. Another counter-revolutionary crimes mentioned in the artist: "to collect national Latvian ornaments. Drevin even remembered that he owed Vsekohudozhniku 11 thousand rubles .....

Roman Semashkevich, student Drevin: his refusal to testify did not affect the outcome of the investigation. For these cases had the following wording: "did not admit guilt, but completely Incriminating evidence of witnesses." Semashkevich was accused of counterrevolutionary fascist propaganda and spying for Poland (two brothers, two sisters and mother, an artist living in the territory of what was then Poland, this alone was sufficient to charge ).....


Among those executed at Butovo range was a lot of artists - about a hundred. Well-known painters, sculptors, graphic and modest dresser, type designer, textile workers, people in the prime of his life and talent, and artists whose talent is only promised to deploy in the future. No need to look for logic or any sort of meaning in the choice of victims . Among the dead - the artists for every taste: there is the avant-garde, there is a socialist realists. One was shot because he is a Latvian, the other - because a Pole or a German, Italian or Austrian, and the third - because it was "inappropriate" origin, the fourth - because they went to church, etc., etc.

In general, anyone interested, read on the following link:
http://www.martyr.ru/content/view/11/



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Старый 20.04.2009, 20:53 Язык оригинала: Русский       #43
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По умолчанию Jewish society is the promotion of arts. St. Petersburg, 1915-1919 gg.

chairmen, founders: Altman Natan Isaevich
Anisfeld, Boris (Ber) Izrailevich
Bloch, Mikhail Fedorovich
Isaak Brodsky
Gevirts Jacob (Moses) Germanovich
Ginsburg (Ginzburg) Ilia (Elias) Yakovlevich
Lahovsky Arnold (Aaron) B. (Berkovich)
Maimon, Moses L.
list: Antokolsky Leo Moiseevich
Naum Aronson L.
Baranov-Rossine (Shulimov-Wolf) Vladimir Davidovich
Bloch, Eleanor (Leonora) Abramovna
Brother Abram Markovich
Veschilov Konstantin
Volkovyskii AM
Geller Peter Isaakovich
Gorbatov Konstantin
Grinman Ilia (Elias) Abramovich
Gruzenberg Sergei
Gurvich, Iosif Naumovich
Dillon, Maria L.
Zeydenberg (Seidenberg) Savelij Moiseevich
Zilberstein JA
Mark Joffe (Mordukh Ber) Solomonovich
Itkind Isaak
Yevgeny Katsman
Briefly Bernard Mikhailovich
Lissitzky (El Lissitzky) Lazar Markovich
Abram Manevich Anshelevich
Meshchaninov Oscar Samoilovich
Adolf Milman Izrailevich
Placek MN
Peng Yuri (Udall, Yudel, Yehuda) Moiseevich (Moyshevich, Movshevich)
Rybak SB
Sandomierz Beatrice Yulyevna
Simhovich Simcha Faybusovich
Slepian MG
Troupyansky Yakov Abramovich
Pauline Arkadievna Hentova
Zuckerman Benzion Y.
Chaikov Joseph Moiseevich
Marc Chagall (Moses) Z.
Shah GA
Shkolnik Iosif Solomonovich
Schlesinger VN
Schr David Petrovich
Yudovin Solomon Borisovich

[color="# 666686"]Added after 3 minutes[/color]
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Here I am about the same. The book G. Kazovskogo. "Artists of the Cultural League",
No, it's different organizations, Culture League was formed in early 1918 in Kiev.



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Старый 20.04.2009, 21:06 Язык оригинала: Русский       #44
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How awful!

Here truly: it is less familiar - the better you sleep.

I would say: you never know where to search zavedut ...
Was I, by placing the portrait, which will come to such a subject?



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Старый 20.04.2009, 21:27 Язык оригинала: Русский       #45
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Yes, of course, try



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Старый 23.04.2009, 17:36 Язык оригинала: Русский       #46
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Leo Halperin.
on the knees.
Tempera on paper, white 28,5 x 19


I have received education at home. In 1908-1909 years in Odessa, independently engaged in sculpture. In 1910 he went to Paris where he acquires a specialty of the artist-sculptor, attended an evening art school, studying at the Academy Grand Shaw, where the sculpture studio led E. Bourdelle, the Russian Academy - without teachers. Since 1912 began work on a specialty. L. Halperin participated actively in the life of the Russian Academy, was secretary of the Board (1913), a member of the editorial board of leftist artists "Helios", carried out the editor, wrote the article. Creativity of the artist can be divided into two phases. The first - overseas, he works primarily in sculpture, on the second - the Soviet, mostly in the field of graphics and painting. At the beginning of the First World War artist went to Turkey, went to Greece and settled in Alexandria (Egypt), where from 1914 to 1919. gave private lessons in sculpting and studied sculpture. Some worked in Jaffa and Jerusalem. Then he moved to Vienna, where he lived the manufacture of wooden bas-reliefs, which were sold in New York. At the end of 1921 he returned to Russia. The second stage consists of Moscow (1921-1928), Leningrad (1928-1934) and camp (1935-1938) periods. Of the thirteen years spent in Moscow and Leningrad, Halperin had a job specialty, a total of not more than five years, more odd jobs. December 25, 1934 he was arrested and sentenced to 5 years. Prosecution was the way in which the artist painted the leaders. Images were considered counter-revolutionary in its content. According to testimony Halperin denied the existence of art in the Soviet Union and generally skeptical of the existing system. Part time he served in Karlag, then transferred to Dmitlag Moscow region. The death certificate Halperin says: "Cause of death - shot». (c)

   
   http://www.museum-s.info/galperin.php
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Старый 24.04.2009, 18:40 Язык оригинала: Русский       #47
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"Cause of death - shot».
Leo Solomonovich Halperin - sculptor, painter. He studied the art of sculpture in Paris, there was a secretary to the board Russian Academy, a member of the editorial board of leftist artists "Helios". Since 1-st World War, he went to Turkey, then to Greece, from 1914 to 1919 he lived in Alexandria, earning private lessons and doing sculpture. About a year he worked in Jaffa and Jerusalem, then moved to Vienna. In late 1921 Halperin returned to Russia. He lived first in Moscow, where he earned mostly literary work, then moved to Leningrad, began teaching sculpting in art school for children. In Leningrad, he seriously took up painting and graphics. Halperin in his youth belonged to the revolutionary movement in 1917, probably from the romantic, than from any other motives, had a revolution. But in 1926-1927. he, in his frank recognition of the investigator, there were doubts about the ability of the Soviet system to achieve economic and cultural growth of the country. " "In future years in connection with the strengthening of the violence," those doubts intensified. Particular resentment aroused in the artist's cult leader. LS Halperin took up a pencil. And not very thinking of the consequences, painted "untouchables" - Lenin, Stalin, Kalinin - in the nude. On this occasion he had to explain to the investigator. That forced the artist to the following admission: "I have created a naturalistic caricature, which is a counter-revolutionary in content. Halperin was one of the defendants in the case of the group of artists 1934-1935,. In this case, were students and followers of the artist Kazimir Malevich - VM Ermolaev, LA Yudin, KI Rozhdestvensky, VV Sterligov and other artists, including LS Halperin, were sentenced to labor camps for 5 years as ESR (public enemy).
Eighteen months Halperin spent in the Karaganda camp, and in October 1936 he was transferred to Dmitlag, where he worked as a rate-fixer prodbazy at 1-m Dmitrovsky area. Accused already Dmitlag in counter-revolutionary agitation, he was sentenced to capital punishment and executed at Butovo range 5 February 1938. (GA RF. F. 10035. Op. 1. D. SB -40536; Krol YL Leo Solomonovich Halperin. 1886-1938. Catalog of the exhibition. S-Pb, 1994; Book of Memory "Butovskii ground. Vol. 2. S. 302).
http://www.martyr.ru/content/view/11/18/
Among those executed at Butovo range was a lot of artists - about a hundred. Well-known painters, sculptors, graphic and modest dresser, type designer, textile workers, people in the prime of life and talent, and artists whose talent is only promised to deploy in the future.



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Старый 25.04.2009, 11:54 Язык оригинала: Русский       #48
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nikola)), thank you, this information is from the same link, which I have selectively quoted from the message number 57,
A little quote from there - on the fate of works artists, victims Butovo polygon
(simply, they encounter along the way, it is impossible to miss):

Works Drevin managed to maintain; during a search of his wife, NA Udaltsova pass them off as their own. After his arrest Drevin Udaltsova with his son, sixteen-Andrew, shoot a picture with stretchers and hid them in a safe place ...
-------

The fate of heritage student Drevin - Roman Semashkevich tragic. More than three hundred works, prepared for shipment to a solo exhibition, the artist after his arrest were seized and disappeared into the bowels of the NKVD.
Artists, recalling the Roman Semashkevich, find special words to convey his attitude toward him. LN Korchemkin wrote: "The whole life for him was concentrated in the painting. Workshop it was inundated with thousands of canvases and cartons *.
  He did not seek nor honor, nor glory. He bessrebrennikom. It was to no one comparable to the artist. Words to describe his work impossible. The impact of his canvases was irresistible. Decisiveness, absolutely, of course its artistic concepts afflicted and subdued without a trace.
In the ten-sealed room in a communal apartment remained Semashkevich work. December 19, 1937 officers arrived to the NKVD, in the presence of the superintendent, but without witnesses and no inventory loaded into the machine and work took them. miraculously survived sixty paintings and album charts, at the time of arrest, they were the mother of his wife Semashkevich. From then until the present day Mironovna Nadezhda Vasilieva, wife of the artist, looking for her husband's work. She wrote Ezhov, Stalin, Beria, prosecutors, deputies. The search for her were unsuccessful. As appears from the correspondence with the secret agency of Semashkevich in 1937 have been deposited in the AED, the NKVD, a warehouse of seized things which was in the former estate of Pokrovskoe-Glebovo. In 1940, after a request was made Vassilyeva assessment and filed a report on the transfer of pictures from the warehouse Semashkevich AED in State - in state revenue. The inventory included 173 names. The question is, where the others have disappeared?
December 20, 1937 when the NKVD troika of the Moscow region was sentenced: capital punishment. December 22 artist, whose name could be the pride of not only Russian but also of world art, was shot at Butovo range


Вложение 216705Вложение 216715Вложение 216725

-------
The fate of works Halperin LS not mention - they have plenty to see.
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Старый 25.04.2009, 13:12 Язык оригинала: Русский       #49
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I have selectively quoted from the message number 57,
I like it so opened the topic, and thought that it was Cyril Syzransky began to write about it, but my message after the second. : cool:



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Старый 14.09.2010, 14:25 Язык оригинала: Русский       #50
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The book is named: Jerzy Malinowski. Malarstwo i rzezba Zydow Polskich w XIX i XX wieku. - Warszawa, Wydawnisctwo Naukowe PWN, 2000. (C)

Moscow, 2007. № 8-9. S. 143-181. (Published by House of Jewish Book)

Here it is in the library at the House of Jewish books, and in Russian: http://www.domek.ru/search/?phrase=%...x = 12 & y = 9
Who knows when it was published and how the publishing house?



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