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Import / Export Discuss the transportation of artworks across the border (customs, transporting, etc.) |
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30.07.2008, 06:40 | Язык оригинала: Русский #1 |
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Articles on the import and export of cultural property
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21.01.2009, 07:51 | Язык оригинала: Русский #2 |
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On the cultural objects displaced in the USSR during the Second World War ...
Displaced Cultural Valuables World War II ended six decades ago, but still there is debate about the ownership of the so-called "trophy art" - cultural property displaced during the Second World War. In 1945-1946. from defeated Germany to the Soviet Union as compensation for the damage has been moved a significant number of historical and cultural values. They were imported legally in accordance with agreements between the victorious Nazi Germany. Then no one disputed the fact that Germany and its former allies must be at least partially compensate for the enormous damage that was caused to the cultural heritage of our country. From 1955 to 1960. The Soviet Union handed over a large part of the property removed in the early postwar years with the territory of Germany, in Germanskuyu Democratic, the Polish People and the Hungarian People's Republic. In total, only the GDR was handed over 1.5 million museum objects, including 1,240 works of the Dresden Gallery, 16 thousand sheets of diagrams, over 100 thousand coins (of which 4187 gold), 18 388 monuments of ancient culture. Returned to the place of the Pergamon Altar, a treasure house of the Saxon Elector (Green body "), Saxon State Library, the Berlin State Library, a large part of the Gotha Library, 800 tons of archival documents. The remaining part of displaced cultural values (less than 10 percent of the total) was placed in a store-State Hermitage Museum, State Museum of Fine Arts named after AS Pushkin, the State Historical Museum, other museums, libraries and archives. In 1998, the Federal Law "On Cultural Valuables Displaced to the USSR during the Second World War and in the territory of Russia. At the same time in the Russian cultural institutions, which keep the displaced cultural values that were started active work on their inventory and identification of the former nationality (former owners). Work continues today. The results are recorded in an electronic database of all displaced cultural values Roskultura. Since the 1990's. information on displaced cultural treasures are widely published in scientific and popular publications. Sami cultural values displayed at exhibitions are included in museum exhibitions. Through this work in scientific and cultural revolution has introduced thousands of works of art, books, manuscripts and archival documents that were previously inaccessible to professionals and the general public. http://www.lostart.ru/move/
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27.06.2009, 20:42 | Язык оригинала: Русский #3 | |
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A series of articles in Kommersant on imports of antiques
The carriers with the Belgian
Journal "Money» № 24 (729) on 22.06.2009 Цитата:
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29.06.2009, 20:01 | Язык оригинала: Русский #4 | |
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This continuation http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=1189667
, With all the details and, most importantly, the cost of shipping and customs clearance, which were all together: Цитата:
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28.06.2010, 02:46 | Язык оригинала: Русский #5 |
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Government Decree of the Senate RI from 1848.02.17 to number 21 999: the highest approved the position of the Council of Ministers "On the definition of a special artist's expert witness for imported to St. Petersburg. Customs works of art."
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Этот пользователь сказал Спасибо Wladzislaw за это полезное сообщение: | K-Maler (22.11.2010) |
22.11.2010, 22:54 | Язык оригинала: Русский #6 |
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Export CC
Alexander Pevzner, collector, Germany, Monday, 11/22/2010 15:58
Alexander Pevzner, collector, Germany: On the constitutionality of the amendments to the Law on the Constitutional Court and what they turn out for the citizens? 22.11.2010|15:58 November 10 issued the Law on Amendments to the Federal Constitutional Law "On Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation." Change dramatically in a negative direction will affect the hundreds of thousands (if not millions) of citizens who will turn the fate of one on one with the imperfection of domestic legislation. I emphasize: this is precisely the inadequacy of the laws themselves, but not about the tragic state of the Russian judicial system, applying these laws. It concerns both civil and criminal cases, but I want to stay specifically only to the criminal. As is known, until now a citizen, which attract criminal liability, had the opportunity, without waiting for the criminal trial, immediately file a complaint with the Constitutional Court (CC), if the law that applied to him or consequence should be applied to him by the court, violated, according to the citizen his rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. I emphasize: not important, or just applying the law will still apply - the citizen had the right in both cases refer to the Constitutional Court with a complaint against the law. Also, courts dealing with citizens, were required to apply to the Constitutional Court requesting to examine the constitutionality of laws - as has already applied and to be applied, if they came to the conclusion that the law is unconstitutional. It is clear that the courts are addressed in the COP are significantly less likely than citizens. If the COP acknowledged the law is unconstitutional, it had the most positive consequences not only for the applicant, but for all citizens, caught in a similar situation - a criminal case the complainant was revised in the light of decisions of the COP, and the rest of the citizens of the law also could not be applied. In recent years, citizens' appeals to the Constitutional Court have gained popularity because the criminal and criminal procedural legislation of the Russian Federation, to put it mildly, have long come to the throat of the Constitution. Treatment in the Constitutional Court became for many the last hope for justice in disputes with the state. Everyone knows that the laws are far from perfect. However, most readers are unlikely to recognize the scale of the problem. I will cite some examples from the field of law, with which I unfortunately had to face personally. We are talking about the smuggling of cultural values and laws related to this problem. Question: Is it possible under the law (and I emphasize - it is the law) to sit behind bars for smuggling of cultural property as a gas mask 50's or miner's lamp of the same time? Answer: Yes, the law requires - let criminals from 3 to 7 years imprisonment. And what will happen in the Book of tasty and healthy food "in 1958 edition? - Of course, from 3 to 7. A fossil skeleton of a perch, imported legally as a souvenir from the Portuguese and then smuggled back, but with a broken tail? The expert lamented: this cultural value would cost $ 400 with a tail and no tail - only 200. For perch laid again from 3 to 7 (thank you, that is not sewn the deliberate destruction of cultural property - Art. 243 of the Criminal Code). And if you try to take out the Russian collection of 32 coins and banknotes of foreign origin with a makeweight in the form of a German Iron Cross 2 class worth 4,911 rubles, or to 153 rubles. 40 kop. a piece of cultural values? Have guessed? - 3 to 7. Me as a collector interested in it for such cultural treasures to 153 rubles. 40 kopecks. " And if when you move from Kyrgyzstan to their historical homeland Russia put in a container with pots and other belongings of her grandmother icon estimate of 5.000 rubles., Then in front of hapless migrant Homeland immediately disclose friendly gates of the prison (of course, for a period of 3 to 7). And now the question: what would happen if smuggled import to Russia, for example, an atomic bomb or a tank of nerve gas that could destroy the population of the city - have already guessed? - 3 to 7! Another question: why the illegal import of cultural property in Russia is as socially dangerous as illicit exports (both cases according to the law are subject to the same severe criminal charges)? After all, when exporting nations of Russia permanently lose part of their cultural heritage, while the smuggling in the worst case we can talk about unpaid customs duties. Than the latter, strictly speaking, is more dangerous than the illegal importation of refrigerators, especially if the person, for example, did not conceal the goods from customs, and lowered only in the declaration of the value of imported cultural values? Reference: The case of smuggling of ordinary goods, rather than cultural values and atomic bombs, it is punishable by a fine or imprisonment up to 5 years. In this case, criminal liability arises if the value of smuggled goods exceeds 1.5 mln. If it is below 1.5 million rubles, it is an administrative offense and is punishable only financially. I wonder how this situation is combined, according to the legislator, with imprisonment for a term of 3 to 7 years for smuggling in Russia will cost £ 5.000.? Another question: is it possible under the law to declare customs with false information about the events that take place in the future, and on this basis to sit down for contraband? Any sensible person understands that false information about the future can not be in principle - with the exception of pre-election promises of politicians. However, the law says: you can! Is it possible to claim from the owner's payment of customs duties for imported temporarily into the territory of Russia and therefore not subject to customs payments of the car if the car after the import in Russia was hijacked by the owner, and thus has always remained on Russian territory? It was, until recently, it is possible, but thanks to the COP and the complaint of Mr. Grunwald - now, thank God, we can not! The fact that the Duma is not a place for discussion, is well known, but the fact that the legislator actually resides in a coma, for me personally was a revelation. According to my observations, the lawmaking body of this only increases the legislative chaos, even in those cases where the basis of the law is a reasonable idea. We return to our main question of the adopted amendments to the Law on the Constitutional Court, which will come into force after 3 months. Now the citizen will be denied the right to appeal to the Constitutional Court as long as the criminal law is applied to it and have his case is finalized in court, ie, until he is convicted. Preliminary investigation we can go, as you know, for years, with all its charms in the form of the detention facility, spiced with tuberculosis, seizure of property as evidence, etc. Courts also blocked the air. Now the judge will be able to apply to the Constitutional Court only when it fell into his hands, but the decision on the case he has not yet ruled. In particular, if we judge someone already condemned, and then realized that the article is somehow unconstitutional, appeal to the Constitutional Court with a request to its constitutionality, he no longer can. Seems inhumane. It turns out that whatever one may say, until the court held the accused, nor citizen, nor the judge have no right to appeal to the Constitutional Court. Thus, a citizen of compressed unconstitutional law, and nothing can be done. Who interfered with the old order and why it changed? In addition, the amendments violate the Constitution. Article 125 of the Constitution in black and white as the judge, and citizens can address the Constitutional Court on the constitutionality of the law applied or subject to application. I think comments about the adoption of amendments to the Law on the Constitutional Court are unnecessary: Article 125 of the Constitution of the legislator sent to landfill. Ekho Moskvy |
22.11.2010, 23:03 | Язык оригинала: Русский #7 |
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[QUOTE="sergey7; 1401381]Alexander Pevzner, collector, Germany[/QUOTE]
Poor old Pevsner ... Looks do not want him to return it [URL="http://forum.artinvestment.ru/showthread.php?p=1253181"]Bryullova[/URL]. |
14.05.2011, 06:32 | Язык оригинала: Русский #8 |
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[COLOR=#808080 ] It helps to know every tourist[/COLOR]
( From the site of the Federal Customs Service)
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21.10.2011, 10:36 | Язык оригинала: Русский #9 |
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Perhaps someone from the legal profession will be able to explain what relation to cultural values when importing the Russian Federation has the furniture, paintings, coins, medals, etc., of foreign manufacture?
According to Federal Law 4804-1 of 15/04/93. "On Export and Import of Cultural Property" and its subsequent revisions of 02.11.2004 N 127-FZ, of 23.07.2008 N 160-FZ, of 17.07.2009 N 150-FZ, of 01.07.2011 N 169-FZ under CULTURAL VALUES under this Act is to be understood: «Article 6. Cultural property under this Act For the purposes of this Act, cultural property refers to movable items of tangible peace in the territory of the Russian Federation, namely: cultural values created by individuals or groups of individuals who are citizens of the Russian Federation; cultural values that are important for the Russian Federation and by the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons residing on the territory of the Russian Federation; cultural property found in the Russian Federation; cultural property acquired by archaeological, ethnological and natural-scientific expeditions with the consent of the competent authorities of the country of origin of these values; cultural property acquired as a result of voluntary exchanges; cultural property received as a gift or purchased legally with the consent of the competent authorities of the country of origin of these values. » Thus, foreign objects in the importation into the territory of the Russian Federation in no way may be subject to the Law "On Export and Import of Cultural Property." This is not a cultural value for Russia. A one penny of the USSR in 1961 is already a cultural value. Please legally savvy to refute or confirm this interpretation. Последний раз редактировалось Борисович; 21.10.2011 в 11:46. |
23.03.2012, 11:55 | Язык оригинала: Русский #10 | |
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Цитата:
Only I have a question arose with the furniture. It is in the list of cultural values in general are not directly specified. Only if you do not refer to other objects /property. Now I'm trying to find some method to determine this very "cultural values" of the subject. Contact the Ministry of Culture, while not clear to me how they will determine the cultural value does not want to. Because so far, in my opinion, everything can be subsumed under the concept of "cultural value". Earlier, the Ministry of Culture acted ORDER FROM RUSSIA 12.10.98 N 503 "On Approval of Instruction on Export controls: And export of cultural property. "There was once a more or less clear, but it was canceled. How to find a comprehensible comments - lay out here. |
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