Старый 31.10.2011, 00:31 Язык оригинала: Русский       #1
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По умолчанию October 31 was born Jan Vermeer

Vermeer
Dutch painter
October 31, 1632 - December 15, 1675

Jan Vermeer (full name - Jan van der Meer van Delft) was born October 31, 1632 in the family of an entrepreneur who has been producing silk for curtains and upholstery. Ian lived a short life and died on December 15, 1675. After his death, his name has been forgotten. But part of the surviving paintings collected in the late 19th century, opened the connoisseurs of painting masters an unprecedented level.

His painting technique is unique, even for its time. The composition of his paintings, his own unobtrusive color, subtle portraiture - analogues do not. He is an artist and technically very intimate, focused on the image of the objective world and people around them. Tribute to the evangelical plots gave Vermeer, writing "Christ in the House of Mary and Martha," a tribute to ancient motifs - by "Diana and his entourage."

Vermeer worked on his paintings very slowly and carefully, so that his legacy is small, and after his death it was concentrated in the hands of a few people. In the catalog of the auction, held May 16, 1696, appears twenty-one picture; today are known to sixteen.

In spite of diligent search for the unknown paintings by Vermeer, who are engaged in advanced collectors and researchers - finding that in the 1930s led to several very successful forgeries - the number of original paintings wizard is very small, thirty-nine or forty.

An example of the artist's creative maturity is the song "The procuress" - focusing on the shapes of interest, in the appearance and behavior of his characters, Vermeer has transformed into a romantic scene bordelnuyu mystery of love ...

Vermeer's favorite subject - women in some quiet home affair: maid pouring milk, reading lady, try on a pearl necklace, weighing gold, play music, weaving and lace, etc. Sometimes women escorted the gentlemen, but the number of characters is always small. They are usually obsessed with their occupation, but sometimes one of the characters depicted looking at the viewer.

Vermeer has achieved perfection in the transfer of delicate shades of light hides the contours of the illuminated objects and figures, as well as the use of perspective constructions to create a sense of participation in the viewer depicted action.

The works of Vermeer paintings more than other artists reflect the atmosphere of home life of 17th century Holland, the golden age of urban culture.

To date, authentically genuine Vermeer are 35 pictures and discussion - an additional 5 (in Russian paintings by Vermeer not).

Most of the works by Vermeer represent the composition in a carefully prescribed interior, with a small number of figures. There are also some cityscapes. According to contemporaries of Vermeer, the artist used a camera obscura to achieve excellence in the creation of the perspective effect.
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Santa вне форума   Ответить с цитированием
Эти 4 пользователя(ей) сказали Спасибо Santa за это полезное сообщение:
Kaffsky (31.10.2011), Masikmak (31.10.2011), NATA NOVA (31.10.2011), Евгений (31.10.2011)
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