Samvel, Samvel, must search for the collectible fine rugs such as: sacks, hold-alls, sacks, etc. They have small dimensions, safety always good, and prices are often higher (and much more) than the carpets, rugs .. (but we should look for 19 th century, natural dyes).
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Abrash
- It's the difference in the shades of the same tones in the rug, The resulting color yarn dyeing different solutions.
Typically, these small differences over time become more visible.
Abrash is found mainly in antique rugs, is a consequence of hand-made dye solutions. Abrash is not a defect for handmade carpets.
AVSHAN
- This word is of Persian origin, meaning "strewn. It characterizes the ornament handmade carpets with floral pattern without a central medallion.
Aina GEL
- Pattern of Turkmen carpet, consisting of stylized flowers that are inserted into polygons.
Ayna-GOTSHAK
- Ornaments Turkmen carpet, in which the field is divided into small squares decorated with a pattern of curved beak-like protrusions.
Aina CAP
- Carpet storage case mirrors in Turkmenistan.
AZERI
- Trade name of the modern Azerbaijani carpets.
AKSMISTER CARPETS
- English carpets, made in Axminster, in the Turkish style.
ALKAGULKIKI
- Miniature elegant ornament with flowers thorns.
ARIANA
- In the Middle East and Turkey, this word denotes a modern imitation of antique carpets area Bakshayesh and Geris.
Ashkala
- Ornament carpet. Occurs with antique carpets Qashqai. It consists of two octagons, nested, inside of which is densely decorated with hooks.
Banda
- A term denoting a pattern of strips and grids in Persian carpets.
Bafta
- A term denoting a work of hand-made carpet in Iran.
Bakhtiar
- Ornament carpet, which originated in the traditions of carpet weaving people
Bakhtiari, living in the region south-central Iran called Chahar Mahal. Carpets, "Bakhtiari" have a pattern in the form of a checkerboard, each cell is decorated with trees of life, birds, flowers, abstract animals. Usually they are woven Turkish knot.
RUNNER TES
- An ornament used in the Caucasian rugs in the form of a stylized dog hook. Symbol, designed to protect homes.
BELUCH
- Persian carpets, woven nomadic tribe Beluchi in eastern Iran. Most of them are manufactured in the province of Sistan and Beluchistan located directly on the south-eastern border of Iran
Bergamo
- Turkish handmade carpets, woven around the town of Bergama on the west coast of Turkey. They are also known as the Anatolian Carpets and usually have a square shape. Woven from wool on Casnau Weft basis and, as a consequence, iznaka carpet becomes red stripes. Ornament Carpet geometrical, often built around a large angular medallion surrounded by flowers.
Beshir
- Turkmen handmade carpets that Turkmen nomads tribe Ersari in the outskirts of the village Beshear in Turmenii. Carpets are woven from wool. The basic colors red, siniy.V they use oriental design with patterns Gul, but may also have Chinese and cloud motifs. Woven Persian knot.
BEAM
- Turkish silk carpets (usually small) that are used as prayer rugs, also known as Saff. Woven in the vicinity of Bursa.
BUTA
- In eastern rugs decorative motif of a drop or pendant, decorated with stylized floral pattern. In Europe, known as Kashmiri patterns.
Bukhara
- Established commercial name of a number of carpets produced in Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and northern Iran having a similar style of ornament. Literally Bukhara - a town in Uzbekistan with a large carpet bazaar, where carpets come true this ornament in large quantities.
VAGIREH (VAGIRE)
- Carpet Handmade small size, use master carpet-making as a model. It was adorned with many patterns and ornaments used in the curb-side carpet. The remaining samples are of historical value and are subject to hunting collectors.
VAGH - VAGH
- Indian rug handmade ornament is executed in the form of a mythological tree with hanging on him singing heads.
VASE
- Ornament Oriental rug in the form of vases, which emanate from the neck of flower stems and shoots.
VERGNE
- Netting overlay or interlocking shuttle thread.
VERAMIN
- The Iranian carpet name comes from the odnaimennogo Veramin city, south of Tehran. Carpets Veramin are unclear picture graceful pattern in the form of an open field of flowers. Flowers are connected by diagonal vines and are repeated throughout the carpet, framed in dark blue border. Carpets Veramin have a high density of weaving.
SIGI
- Iranian carpet, whose name derives from the eponymous town Wyss, located near Hamadan. Ornament of the carpeting is made of bright hexagonal central medallion with two smaller medallions on top and bottom, which are placed, often on a red field. In the curbs used mainly blue.
GAB Gorani
- Parchment bindings of old Qur'ans decorated inserted plates of gold and silver. Decorate their ornaments often served as a model for the ornamental compositions oriental carpets.
Gabe
- Handmade carpets with long pile. Very soft and tender to the touch, they have nomadic tribes often served with blankets.
Gaddy
- Model of the ornament is printed on the board, serving a visual aid for the wizard.
Garaja
- Hand-woven carpets, which make the Turkish nomads living in the mountains and valleys between Tabriz and the Caspian Sea in north-eastern Iran. Have a geometrical design with small medallions and key, in some cases, with small pictures of plants or animals.
Herat
- Ornament carpet used throughout the East (another name - Rize Mahi). It is a four palmette, forming a vessel with flowers and fancy leaves. Medallion is a rhombus with a flower, usually with eight open petals, which runs the stems, which disbanded before the end of the leaves.
Herat RIMS
- An ornament used on curb-side carpet, otherwise known as "tortoiseshell" is a palmette and sockets, connected by stalks.
GERMECH
- A small rug used by nomads for tightening on the door jambs. He defended the tent of dust and sand.
GEL
- Complete a minor decorative element ornament carpet, mostly geometric shapes.
GIORDIS
- Turkish handmade carpets from the city Giordes (western Turkey), often used for worship rituals.
Gobelins
- Woven lint-free hand-made carpets,
also called - lined. Made primarily in Belgium and France. Currently, the main supplier of handmade tapestries is China.
GOLDANI
- An ornament used in Persian carpets in the form of lush repetitive vases with flowers.
Goravan
- Iranian carpets with geometric patterns with the same name with a small village in north-western Iran, north Heriza ..
GOTSHAK
- The pattern used in the ornament of Turkmen carpets in the form of a pointed hook.
Gooley gel
- Flower Gel rounded, divided into four parts, filled with patterns.
GURBAKA
- Stylized "frog" in the form of a cruciform pattern in ornaments oriental carpets.
Gul-I-Bulbul
- Literally translated from Persian, - flower and bird. Plot ornament carpet in the form of birds on the branches of flowering trees.
Gul FARANGH
- Flower decoration in the oriental carpets, arising under European influence. Literally meaning "foreign flower".
DERGEZIN
- Iranian carpets, produced in the region of Hamadan.
Jiak
- Secondary motifs ornament curb side some Caucasian and Turkmen rugs (diagonal hatching).
DZHOFTI
- The wider site (relative to the Persian and Turkish knots), framing immediately four weft threads, which was used in the linear patterns, the better to emphasize their difference from the rest of the ornament. At present the site is used for the manufacture of inexpensive low-quality carpets.
DIP Hala
- A small rug used by nomadic people of the East, in front of the tent.
DONBAKLI
- A word of Persian origin (literally - a drum) is used to denote a special curb ornament with four tops, decorated with large flowers, resembling the shape of an Iranian drum.
Dorr (DOURI)
- Indian carpets, kilim in the technique of using cotton threads.
Dosari
- Persian carpets up to 2h1.5m.
DRAGON
- Armenian rugs from the Caucasus, produced in the period from XVI to XIX century.
The ornament consists of a square pattern, with lanceolate leaves with a stylized dragon, phoenix, flowers, trees and palmettes.
DYRNAK GEL
- The term of Turkic origin, meaning "drawing claw" - diamond gel hamata form Turkmen carpets "Yomud.
Zanjan
- Persian rugs often have geometric patterns with a "diamond" central medallion color dark red wine, stretched from top to bottom, located on a light field is usually beige or blue.
The word "Zanjan" literally means "beloved wife" or "beloved. There is also the eponymous city in northern Iran.
ZELLOSOLTAN
- Plant Ornament in the oriental carpet in the form of several vases with lush flowers and two birds sitting on the side.
ZIEGLER
- Handmade carpets, woven in the period from 1883 to 1930 yy in Arak in western Iran. These rugs were made for the British company Ziegler, had Persian patterns (often copied existing designs), pastel colors and large sizes. Basis and ducks were made of cotton.
SPANISH KNOT
- Not a typical Turkish version of the site to fit in at the thread through one basis, alternating from row to row.
ISPINDZHULKIKI
- Caucasian rug from the province Zeyhur. Ornament for resemblance erroneously called "the St. Andrew's cross".
Isfahan
- Region of Iran, which produced carpets are among the finest Persian carpets. Isfahan rugs are the crown of art of Persian rugs, created in the magical city, famous for its high artistic taste and refinement.
YIYM
- Kilim Handmade special type in which the image is applied using a special technique called "extra ducks.
"Kazakh"
- A commercial term used to describe the style of carpets manufactured in the Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia). Ornament these rugs geometric, they are woven with a low knot density, but have high performance. The term is derived from the same region of Azerbaijan, where the production of these rugs has been massive.
"Kazakhs with Clouds"
- Armenian rug Jong-daraska ornament, which spotted in a cloudy sky.
"Kazakh with the Stars"
- Georgian carpet at the central field of alternating eight-pointed stars of different sizes.
"Kazakh swastika"
- Caucasian carpet, decorated with elements of the ornament in the form of swastika.
KANT
- Kilim handmade, from which the eastern nomadic tribes were made bags for storage of various household items.
KAPALYK
- In the old days in the East - the subject of decoration room, which had the shape of the letter "P" and was hung above the door, less frequently, window openings.
KAPHUK
- Ancient Oriental quilted pillows. Carrying case is made of kilim or carpet.
CAPSA GEL
- The gel used in the carpets of the Turkmen tribe yomud having diamond-shaped with jagged edges.
KASHALA
- The Persian carpet is produced in the same city at the center of Iran, whose ornament consists of brilliantopodobnyh medallions with small arches in vegetable field. Woven carpets and the plot with scenes of hunting.
Kilim
- Woven napless hand-made carpet.
Kilim bafta
- Lint-free part of the handmade carpets, which are not stumbling sites.
KINTAMANI
- Hand-woven rug from Turkey (Anatolia), ornament which consists of elements with three small circles or dots, beneath which lies a short wavy line.
CORK
- Coat the highest category of young sheep to shear off special breeds.
AFB
- The town, located south of Tehran, where produced, with the same name known worldwide Persian silk carpets.
Kum Kapi
- Turkish silk carpets handmade artisan quarter Kumkapi in Istanbul, which used the Persian designs. They are woven from the silk of the highest category with gold or silver threads. The term "Kum-capital" is also used as a symbol of the best quality silk Turkish carpets.
KHARKANGI
- The decorative motif of Persian origin, meaning "crab" and represents a diamond-shaped pattern with a stylized outline, located on the diagonal, with four branches in the form of bifurcated leaf, twisted funnel. This composition includes other elements: a kind of palmetto and other sinuous form - a large and sprawling. This pattern is often used in the Azerbaijani carpets from the provinces of Cuba.
KHESHTI
- Persian term for a pattern of Iranian carpets in the form of tiled. In squares, arranged in regular rows shows a vase with flowers, trees and birds.
Ladik
- Very rare Turkish rugs from the settlement Ladik, who mass-produced approximately between 17 and 19 centuries, with tracery mihrab and stylized tulips. Newer rugs are woven in a different ornamentalistike.
Lott
- Turkish hand-made carpet, which is produced from the XVI century. They are woven from sketches by Lorenzo Lotto. These rugs belong to a group of Uşak carpets have geometric patterns and yellow on a red background.
Lule bafta
- The carpet in the Persian art term for warp threads, which are located on two levels because of the strong tension of the shuttle thread.
Luri - Pambak
- Caucasian rugs with a large octagon white, marked with a blue hook loop. In the center of the octagon - a cross-shaped pattern, resembling outlines who look at each other animals
MALAER
- Iranian carpets, produced in a semi-nomadic people living around the town of Arak in north-western Iran. These tribal rugs are obvious traces of Kurdish roots, with a central field of carpet, with a central medallion intricate pattern mostly in tones of red. Also in these carpets can be found geometric patterns.
MALBAND
- A long strap, woven in Technology kilim. Was used by nomads for packing animals.
Mameluke
- Egyptian carpets made in Cairo during the Mamluk dynasty between 1250 and 1517 years. These carpets have large dimensions and geometric patterns. Woven with a deep red, blue and green colors
MAFRASH
- Large collapsible bag, made in kilimnoy Technology. We used the nomadic peoples of the East at constant moving.
MEDAKHEL
- In eastern carpet ornamentalistike - zigzag pattern used in the curb-side carpet with alternating light and dark colors.
Majid
- Referral to a Turkish carpet weaving, which is typical of many Anatolian carpets 19 th century, characterized by large piles of vegetation patterns in the Baroque style. Turkish Sultan Majid Abdullah (1839-1861gg.) Was an admirer of this type of carpet, from which - the name.
MEZARLIK
- Name of the typical Turkish carpets produced in the areas of Kula and Kirshenir. In the center of these rugs are stylized landscapes with houses and mosques.
Memling GEL
- Decorative elements of the ornament, which is found in Anatolian, Caucasian and Turkmen rugs hooked in the form of a polygon.
Mashhad
- Iranian hand-woven rug produced in the same city, the capital of the province yavlyaeyuschimsya Horassan and an important center of production of carpets. Mashhad Carpets different ornaments with elegant medallions on floral fields, red or blue colors. Often, they are copying the classic Kashan patterns, and sometimes parts Herati.
MINFLER
- Indian rug with a small floral patterns, intended for niches.
WORLD
- Established commercial name of the carpets produced in the Sarabande.
Mogul
- Indian rugs are woven in India in XVI and XVII centuries bonded Persian weavers on the initiative of the Great Mogul. Carpets "Mogul" is a great historical and artistic value.
MOHARRAMAT
- Element ornament Persian carpets in the form of columns (vertical) or a belt (horizontal).
Navar
- Weaving a kilim technique belt, which is part of a horse's harness.
NAMAKDAN
- Woven bags, trunks, etc., which were used by nomads for the storage of salt, flour, bread and other food stocks.
NAMAZLYK
- The word of Turkic origin. Literally meaning "for prayer". The small prayer rugs, designed to perform religious rituals in Islam.
Nain
- Carpets Nain - popular all over the world Persian rugs, woven around the city of the same name in Iran. Они ткутся на хлопковой или на шёлковой уточной основе. Как правило, в них много используются оттенки синего цвета (голубой, бирюзовый, цвет морской волны и т.д.).
ОБЮССОН
- Известная французская мануфактура, производившая начиная с 17 века гобелены и ковры ручной работы.
ОКБАШ
- Небольшие плетенные в виде треугольных сумок изделия, которые использовались кочевниками для украшения торчащих концов опорных палок юрты.
ПАЛЬМЕТТА (пальмовая ветвь)
- Термин, который обобщает название растительных и цветочных мотивов в восточных коврах.
ПАРДА
- Ковры среднего размера (2.60 х 1.60м), которые использовались в шатрах некоторых кочевых племен в качестве ширм или перегородок.
ПЕТАГ
- Мануфактура в Табризе, построенная Германской компанией и, просуществовавшая небольшое время с конца 19 до начала 20 веков. Ковры мануфактуры Петаг являются объектом охоты коллекционеров ковров ручной работы.
ПОШТИ
- Плетенная диванная подушка в Персии.
РАДЖ
- Законченный узелковый ряд в коврах ручной работы. Термин, в основном, используется в Иране.
РОББЕ
- Одна четвертая часть симметричного рисунка, нанесенного на картон, используемого в качестве наглядного пособия.
РУКА ФАТИМЫ
- Изображение руки с пятью пальцами, символизирующее "пять столпов ислама" (молитву, пост, веру, паломничество и милосердие). Часто встречается в орнаменте кавказских, туркменских и иранских молитвенных ковров.
САВОНЕРИ
- Мастерские по изготовлению гобеленов ручной работы, основанные в Париже в 1628 году. Композиции, разработанные придворными художниками, включали цветочные узоры, геральдическую символику и архитектурные мотивы. Уточные нити основы были грубыми из льняной пряжи, а ворс был шерстяным.
САРЫК
- Персидские ковры ручной работы, названные по одноименному поселению в окрестностях Арака в западном Иране. Это ковры из шерсти, орнамент которых состоит из узоров в виде лозы на красном и тёмно-синем поле.
САЛОР ГЁЛЬ
- Гёль ковра, часто используемый в туркменских коврах племени салор. Имеет форму восьмиугольника с зубчатым периметром.
САФ
- Молитвенные коврики, в орнаменте которых изображен повторяющийся узор михраба.
САФАВИДЫ
- Династия, правившая Персией с 1502 по 1736 годы и создавшая объединённое государство. Являлись большими почитателями ковроткаческого искусства.
СЕННЕ
- Город в северо-западном Иране, где живут этнические курды, известный своими килимами. В основном килимы «Сенне» имеет хлопковую основу, нити которой окрашиваются в яркие цвета.
СОФРЕШ
- Восточная вышитая скатерть
СУЗАНИ
- Восточные вышитые панно с использованием хлопка, шерсти и шелка.
СУЛТАНАБАД
- Город на северо-западе Ирана, где с конца XIX века европейские компании предпочитали заказывать большие ковры (ковры больших размеров) для европейского рынка.
СУМАХ ( сумак )
- Вид тканых безворсовых ковров.
ТАБРИЗ (Тебриз)
- Табриз - город на северо-западе Ирана, являющийся одним из крупных центров персидского ковроткачества. Ковры Табриз имеют свой «подчерк». Как правило это растительный орнамент с крупными пальметтами, декоративными вазами . Ковры Тебриз могут быть с медальоном так и без него «афшан». Существуют и сюжетные орнаменты. Ковры из Табриза имеют подвиды.
Табризские ковры «Махи» ткутся в сдержанной цветовой гамме. Отличительной особенностью является то, что элементы орнамента располагаются на мелко–цветочном поле.
Ковры из Табриза «Накшех» изобилуют розовым на бежевом цвете.
В «Табатабайе» много оранжевого и лимонно-зелёного цвета.
Персидские ковры из Табриза как правило ткутся из высококачественных материалов (шерсть, шелк, хлопок).
ТАУК НУСКА ГЁЛЬ
- Гёль в туркменских коврах в форме восьмиугольника. Орнамент украшен узором в виде наконечников стрел.
ТОРБА
- Ворсовой мешок небольших размеров, выполненный в килимной технике, используемый кочевниками.
ТУРК БАФТ
- Турецкий узел.
УК-БАШ (юк-баш)
- Мешки, в которых кочевники перевозят деревянные части шатров и юрт. Ук-баш делается в основном из ворсовых ковров.
УШАК
- Турецкие ковры ручной работы, изготавливаемые в одноименном городе, расположенном на западе страны. Характерен крупный растительный орнамент или стилизованные ритмичные узоры геометрических форм.
ФАРС
- Иранские ковры ручной работы, производимые в провинции Фарс, расположенного на юго-западе страны недалеко от города Шираз. Ткутся кочевыми племенами Кашкаи.
ФАРШ
- В переводе с персидского – «ковер».
ФАРШ БАФТ
- Асимметричный способ плетения.
ФЕРАХАН
- Персидские ковры из района Ферахан в западном Иране. Ткутся персидским узлом на хлопковой уточной основе. Доминирующие цвета — красный и синий
ХАЛИ
- Слово персидского происхождения, означающее «главный» ковер, находящийся в доме.
ХАДЖИ ДЖАЛИЛИ
- В прошлом великий мастер-ткач из Табриза. Удивительную расцветку и детали орнамента, сотканных им ковров, воссоздают в дворцовых табризских коврах и по сей день.Иран.
ХАБИБИАН
- Фатолла Хабибиан ( 1903 – 1995гг.) великий иранский ковродел из города Наин. Ковры Хабибиан являются эталоном качества и высокого художественного стиля ковров «Наин». Им свойсвенна высокая узелковая плотность.
ХАМАДАН
- Город расположенный в западно-центральном Иране, является одним из крупнейших центров торговли племенными коврами. Узоры в орнаментах ковров Хамадан варьируются от примитивных геометрических до насыщенных растительных.
ХАФТ РАНГ
- Словосочетание, означающее в переводе с персидского ковры с основой из драгоценного шелка.
ХЕРЕКЕ
- Город в западной Турции, исторически знаменитый высококачественными шелковыми коврами. Турецкие шелковые ковры «Хереке» считаются одними из лучших.
ХОРДЖИН (хурджин)
- Сдвоенные дорожные мешки, используемые кочевыми племенами как заплечные или седловые.
ЦИГЛЕР
- В конце 19 века англо-швейцарская компания, которая контролировала персидский рынок ковров, особенно в Султанабаде. По заказам компании Циглер производились ковры для европейского и американского рынка.
ЧАРХАНГА
- Узор в виде стилизованного краба, используемый в орнаментах ковров.
ЧЕМЧЕ ГЁЛЬ
- В переводе с тюркского означает «гёль в виде ковша». Используется в туркменских коврах, изготавливаемых племенем «Теке».
ШАХР БАБАК
- Персидские ковры, изготавливаемые в одноимённом городе в южном Иране. Традиционный орнамент имеет центральный медальон со сложно детализованным, богато украшенным узором в бледных пастельных тонах с бело-золотыми вставками, контрастными с фоном клюквенно-красного или синего цвета. Используется также орнамент в виде стилизованного сада с древом жизни, вазами и цветами.
ШАХ АББАС
- Шах династии Сефевидов (1587-1629), имя которого присвоено сложному рисунку. Иранские ковры Шах Аббас состоят из пальметт, соединенных с розетками стеблем, закрученным спиралью.
ШЕРКАТЕ ФАРШ
- Ковровая компания, основанная в Иране в 1936 году при шахе Реза Пехлеви.
ШИРАЗ
- Шираз — древний город в центральном Иране, где производятся одноименные ковры ручной работы. Узоры орнаментов геометричны, но не примитивны. В них часто включаются крупные медальоны в форме бриллиантов. В разных частях поля ковра «Шираз» можно также увидеть маленьких стилизованных животных или растения.
ЭЛАМ
- Полосы в центральной части туркменских или турецких молитвенных коврах, украшенные геральдическими символами.
ЭЛЕМ
- Второстепенные бордюрные полосы.
ЭНСИ
- Иными словами (в переводе с тюркского)— тканая «дверь». Ковер «Энси» использовался кочевниками для занавешивания входа в шатер.
ЭРСАРИ
- Афганские ковры, названные как и племя, заселяющее северо-западную часть страны. В последнее время многие из Эрсари осели в Пакистане, где занимаются производством ковров
ЮЛ
- Тканая килимная накидка на лошадь.
ЮЙУР
- Мотив в виде переплетающихся усиков виноградной лозы. Встречается в коврах, производимых в Эрсари.
ЮРУК
- Турецкие ковры из шерсти, сотканные племенем Юрук в восточной Турции. Отличаются высоким ворсом и простым геометрическим орнаментом.
ЯЛАМЕХ
- Персидские ковры племени Яламех, которое проживает в иранской провинции Фарс. Отличаются богатством узоров и насыщенностью цветов.
ЯСТИК
- Термин (тюркского происхождения), обозначающий тканые ворсовые подушки.
ЯТАК
- Ковры, служившие своего рода матрасами для кочевых племен.
(Gallery ENSI)
Эти 5 пользователя(ей) сказали Спасибо Евгений за это полезное сообщение:
are old /antique carpets on Ebee http://kunst.shop.ebay.de/Teppiche-F... = 3 & _sc = 1
Sorting "descending price". In this mass of professionals and legal addresses in Hamburg.
Characteristically, Hamburg is the carpet "Mecca". Although at first sight to be seen.
This is due to the fact that even a good hundred years ago, in the port of Hamburg for dealers carpets had been established favorable conditions.
Traders have the ability to store and sell imported rugs from around the world without payment of customs duties and taxes.
And already for a particular transaction in the carpet will be paid customs duty and VAT.
Traders took the lion's area rugs in the famous Speicherstadt, in the port of Hamburg.
They trade, both modern and old carpets in the new and used condition.
At one time, interest and traveled a lot of auctions and stores with direct sales.
I do not want to convince anyone that either the advice, but in my eyes the carpet should "serve"
The old carpet is not always able to "serve" as a rule zamyty - licked and optically (as decoration) inferior to modern works (paint not as lush ).
Ie soul at the moment the old carpet does not lie.
For example, recent work for an amateur still-lifes and Botany:
Последний раз редактировалось sergejnowo; 24.08.2010 в 20:42.
Эти 4 пользователя(ей) сказали Спасибо sergejnowo за это полезное сообщение:
Abrash
- It's the difference in the shades of the same tones in the rug, The resulting color yarn dyeing different solutions.
Typically, these small differences over time become more visible.
Abrash is found mainly in antique rugs, is a consequence of hand-made dye solutions. Abrash is not a defect for handmade carpets.
AVSHAN
- This word is of Persian origin, meaning "strewn. It characterizes the ornament handmade carpets with floral pattern without a central medallion.
Aina GEL
- Pattern of Turkmen carpet, consisting of stylized flowers that are inserted into polygons.
Ayna-GOTSHAK
- Ornaments Turkmen carpet, in which the field is divided into small squares decorated with a pattern of curved beak-like protrusions.
Aina CAP
- Carpet storage case mirrors in Turkmenistan.
AZERI
- Trade name of the modern Azerbaijani carpets.
AKSMISTER CARPETS
- English carpets, made in Axminster, in the Turkish style.
ALKAGULKIKI
- Miniature elegant ornament with flowers thorns.
Читать дальше...
ARIANA
- In the Middle East and Turkey, this word denotes a modern imitation of antique carpets area Bakshayesh and Geris.
Ashkala
- Ornament carpet. Occurs with antique carpets Qashqai. It consists of two octagons, nested, inside of which is densely decorated with hooks.
Banda
- A term denoting a pattern of strips and grids in Persian carpets.
Bafta
- A term denoting a work of hand-made carpet in Iran.
Bakhtiar
- Ornament carpet, which originated in the traditions of carpet weaving people
Bakhtiari, living in the region south-central Iran called Chahar Mahal. Carpets, "Bakhtiari" have a pattern in the form of a checkerboard, each cell is decorated with trees of life, birds, flowers, abstract animals. Usually they are woven Turkish knot.
RUNNER TES
- An ornament used in the Caucasian rugs in the form of a stylized dog hook. Symbol, designed to protect homes.
BELUCH
- Persian carpets, woven nomadic tribe Beluchi in eastern Iran. Most of them are manufactured in the province of Sistan and Beluchistan located directly on the south-eastern border of Iran
Bergamo
- Turkish handmade carpets, woven around the town of Bergama on the west coast of Turkey. They are also known as the Anatolian Carpets and usually have a square shape. Woven from wool on Casnau Weft basis and, as a consequence, iznaka carpet becomes red stripes. Ornament Carpet geometrical, often built around a large angular medallion surrounded by flowers.
Beshir
- Turkmen handmade carpets that Turkmen nomads tribe Ersari in the outskirts of the village Beshear in Turmenii. Carpets are woven from wool. The basic colors red, siniy.V they use oriental design with patterns Gul, but may also have Chinese and cloud motifs. Woven Persian knot.
BEAM
- Turkish silk carpets (usually small) that are used as prayer rugs, also known as Saff. Woven in the vicinity of Bursa.
BUTA
- In eastern rugs decorative motif of a drop or pendant, decorated with stylized floral pattern. In Europe, known as Kashmiri patterns.
Bukhara
- Established commercial name of a number of carpets produced in Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and northern Iran having a similar style of ornament. Literally Bukhara - a town in Uzbekistan with a large carpet bazaar, where carpets come true this ornament in large quantities.
VAGIREH (VAGIRE)
- Carpet Handmade small size, use master carpet-making as a model. It was adorned with many patterns and ornaments used in the curb-side carpet. The remaining samples are of historical value and are subject to hunting collectors.
VAGH - VAGH
- Indian rug handmade ornament is executed in the form of a mythological tree with hanging on him singing heads.
VASE
- Ornament Oriental rug in the form of vases, which emanate from the neck of flower stems and shoots.
VERGNE
- Netting overlay or interlocking shuttle thread.
VERAMIN
- The Iranian carpet name comes from the odnaimennogo Veramin city, south of Tehran. Carpets Veramin are unclear picture graceful pattern in the form of an open field of flowers. Flowers are connected by diagonal vines and are repeated throughout the carpet, framed in dark blue border. Carpets Veramin have a high density of weaving.
SIGI
- Iranian carpet, whose name derives from the eponymous town Wyss, located near Hamadan. Ornament of the carpeting is made of bright hexagonal central medallion with two smaller medallions on top and bottom, which are placed, often on a red field. In the curbs used mainly blue.
GAB Gorani
- Parchment bindings of old Qur'ans decorated inserted plates of gold and silver. Decorate their ornaments often served as a model for the ornamental compositions oriental carpets.
Gabe
- Handmade carpets with long pile. Very soft and tender to the touch, they have nomadic tribes often served with blankets.
Gaddy
- Model of the ornament is printed on the board, serving a visual aid for the wizard.
Garaja
- Hand-woven carpets, which make the Turkish nomads living in the mountains and valleys between Tabriz and the Caspian Sea in north-eastern Iran. Have a geometrical design with small medallions and key, in some cases, with small pictures of plants or animals.
Herat
- Ornament carpet used throughout the East (another name - Rize Mahi). It is a four palmette, forming a vessel with flowers and fancy leaves. Medallion is a rhombus with a flower, usually with eight open petals, which runs the stems, which disbanded before the end of the leaves.
Herat RIMS
- An ornament used on curb-side carpet, otherwise known as "tortoiseshell" is a palmette and sockets, connected by stalks.
GERMECH
- A small rug used by nomads for tightening on the door jambs. He defended the tent of dust and sand.
GEL
- Complete a minor decorative element ornament carpet, mostly geometric shapes.
GIORDIS
- Turkish handmade carpets from the city Giordes (western Turkey), often used for worship rituals.
Gobelins
- Woven lint-free hand-made carpets,
also called - lined. Made primarily in Belgium and France. Currently, the main supplier of handmade tapestries is China.
GOLDANI
- An ornament used in Persian carpets in the form of lush repetitive vases with flowers.
Goravan
- Iranian carpets with geometric patterns with the same name with a small village in north-western Iran, north Heriza ..
GOTSHAK
- The pattern used in the ornament of Turkmen carpets in the form of a pointed hook.
Gooley gel
- Flower Gel rounded, divided into four parts, filled with patterns.
GURBAKA
- Stylized "frog" in the form of a cruciform pattern in ornaments oriental carpets.
Gul-I-Bulbul
- Literally translated from Persian, - flower and bird. Plot ornament carpet in the form of birds on the branches of flowering trees.
Gul FARANGH
- Flower decoration in the oriental carpets, arising under European influence. Literally meaning "foreign flower".
DERGEZIN
- Iranian carpets, produced in the region of Hamadan.
Jiak
- Secondary motifs ornament curb side some Caucasian and Turkmen rugs (diagonal hatching).
DZHOFTI
- The wider site (relative to the Persian and Turkish knots), framing immediately four weft threads, which was used in the linear patterns, the better to emphasize their difference from the rest of the ornament. At present the site is used for the manufacture of inexpensive low-quality carpets.
DIP Hala
- A small rug used by nomadic people of the East, in front of the tent.
DONBAKLI
- A word of Persian origin (literally - a drum) is used to denote a special curb ornament with four tops, decorated with large flowers, resembling the shape of an Iranian drum.
Dorr (DOURI)
- Indian carpets, kilim in the technique of using cotton threads.
Dosari
- Persian carpets up to 2h1.5m.
DRAGON
- Armenian rugs from the Caucasus, produced in the period from XVI to XIX century.
The ornament consists of a square pattern, with lanceolate leaves with a stylized dragon, phoenix, flowers, trees and palmettes.
DYRNAK GEL
- The term of Turkic origin, meaning "drawing claw" - diamond gel hamata form Turkmen carpets "Yomud.
Zanjan
- Persian rugs often have geometric patterns with a "diamond" central medallion color dark red wine, stretched from top to bottom, located on a light field is usually beige or blue.
The word "Zanjan" literally means "beloved wife" or "beloved. There is also the eponymous city in northern Iran.
ZELLOSOLTAN
- Plant Ornament in the oriental carpet in the form of several vases with lush flowers and two birds sitting on the side.
ZIEGLER
- Handmade carpets, woven in the period from 1883 to 1930 yy in Arak in western Iran. These rugs were made for the British company Ziegler, had Persian patterns (often copied existing designs), pastel colors and large sizes. Basis and ducks were made of cotton.
SPANISH KNOT
- Not a typical Turkish version of the site to fit in at the thread base through a single, alternating from row to row.
ISPINDZHULKIKI
- Caucasian rug from the province Zeyhur. Ornament for resemblance erroneously called "the St. Andrew's cross".
Isfahan
- Region of Iran, which produced carpets are among the finest Persian carpets. Isfahan rugs are the crown of art of Persian rugs, created in the magical city, famous for its high artistic taste and refinement.
YIYM
- Kilim Handmade special type in which the image is applied using a special technique called "extra ducks.
"Kazakh"
- A commercial term used to describe the style of carpets manufactured in the Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia). Ornament these rugs geometric, they are woven with a low knot density, but have high performance. The term is derived from the same region of Azerbaijan, where the production of these rugs has been massive.
"Kazakhs with Clouds"
- Armenian rug Jong-daraska ornament, which spotted in a cloudy sky.
"Kazakh with the Stars"
- Georgian carpet at the central field of alternating eight-pointed stars of different sizes.
"Kazakh swastika"
- Caucasian carpet, decorated with elements of the ornament in the form of swastika.
KANT
- Kilim handmade, from which the eastern nomadic tribes were made bags for storage of various household items.
KAPALYK
- In the old days in the East - the subject of decoration room, which had the shape of the letter "P" and was hung above the door, less frequently, window openings.
KAPHUK
- Ancient Oriental quilted pillows. Carrying case is made of kilim or carpet.
CAPSA gel
- The gel used in the carpets of the Turkmen tribe yomud having diamond-shaped with jagged edges.
KASHALA
- The Persian carpet is produced in the same city at the center of Iran, whose ornament consists of brilliantopodobnyh medallions with small arches in vegetable field. Woven carpets and the plot with scenes of hunting.
Kilim
- Woven napless hand-made carpet.
Kilim bafta
- Lint-free part of the handmade carpets, which are not stumbling sites.
KINTAMANI
- Hand-woven rug from Turkey (Anatolia), ornament which consists of elements with three small circles or dots, beneath which lies a short wavy line.
CORK
- Coat the highest category of young sheep to shear off special breeds.
AFB
- The town, located south of Tehran, where produced, with the same name known worldwide Persian silk carpets.
Kum Kapi
- Turkish silk carpets handmade artisan quarter Kumkapi in Istanbul, which used the Persian designs. They are woven from the silk of the highest category with gold or silver threads. The term "Kum-capital" is also used as a symbol of the best quality silk Turkish carpets.
KHARKANGI
- The decorative motif of Persian origin, meaning "crab" and represents a diamond-shaped pattern with a stylized outline, located on the diagonal, with four branches in the form of bifurcated leaf, twisted funnel. This composition includes other elements: a kind of palmetto and other sinuous form - a large and sprawling. This pattern is often used in the Azerbaijani carpets from the provinces of Cuba.
KHESHTI
- Persian term for a pattern of Iranian carpets in the form of tiled. In squares, arranged in regular rows shows a vase with flowers, trees and birds.
Ladik
- Very rare Turkish rugs from the settlement Ladik, who mass-produced approximately between 17 and 19 centuries, with tracery mihrab and stylized tulips. Newer rugs are woven in a different ornamentalistike.
Lott
- Turkish hand-made carpet, which is produced from the XVI century. They are woven from sketches by Lorenzo Lotto. These rugs belong to a group of Uşak carpets have geometric patterns and yellow on a red background.
Lule bafta
- The carpet in the Persian art term meaning the warp threads, which are located on two levels because of the strong tension of the shuttle thread.
Luri - Pambak
- Caucasian rugs with a large octagon white, marked with a blue hook loop. In the center of the octagon - a cross-shaped pattern, resembling outlines who look at each other animals
MALAER
- Iranian carpets, produced in a semi-nomadic people living around the town of Arak in north-western Iran. These tribal rugs are obvious traces of Kurdish roots, with a central field of carpet, with a central medallion intricate pattern mostly in tones of red. Also in these carpets can be found geometric patterns.
MALBAND
- A long strap, woven in Technology kilim. Was used by nomads for packing animals.
Mameluke
- Egyptian carpets made in Cairo during Mamluk dynasty between 1250 and 1517 years. These carpets have large dimensions and geometric patterns. Woven with a deep red, blue and green colors
MAFRASH
- Large collapsible bag, made in kilimnoy Technology. We used the nomadic peoples of the East at constant moving.
MEDAKHEL
- In eastern carpet ornamentalistike - zigzag ornament used in the curb-side carpet with alternating light and dark color.
Majid
- Referral to a Turkish carpet weaving, which is typical of many Anatolian carpets 19 th century, characterized by large piles of vegetation patterns in the Baroque style. Turkish Sultan Majid Abdullah (1839-1861gg.) Was an admirer of this type of carpet, from which - the name.
MEZARLIK
- Name of the typical Turkish carpets produced in the areas of Kula and Kirshenir. In the center of these rugs are stylized landscapes with houses and mosques.
Memling gel
- Decorative elements of the ornament, which is found in Anatolian, Caucasian and Turkmen rugs hooked in the form of a polygon.
Mashhad
- Iranian hand-woven rug produced in the same city, the capital of the province yavlyaeyuschimsya Horassan and an important center of production of carpets. Mashhad Carpets different ornaments with elegant medallions on floral fields, red or blue colors. Often, they are copying the classic Kashan patterns, and sometimes parts Herati.
MINFLER
- Indian rug with a small floral patterns, intended for niches.
WORLD
- Established commercial name of the carpets produced in the Sarabande.
Mogul
- Indian rugs are woven in India in XVI and XVII centuries bonded Persian weavers on the initiative of the Great Mogul. Carpets "Mogul" is a great historical and artistic value.
MOHARRAMAT
- Element ornament Persian carpets in the form of columns (vertical) or a belt (horizontal).
Navar
- Weaving a kilim technique belt, which is part of a horse's harness.
NAMAKDAN
- Woven bags, trunks, etc., which were used by nomads for the storage of salt, flour, bread and other food stocks.
NAMAZLYK
- The word of Turkic origin. Literally meaning "for prayer". The small prayer rugs, designed to perform religious rituals in Islam.
Nain
- Carpets Nain - popular all over the world Persian rugs, woven around the city of the same name in Iran. They are woven on cotton or silk weft basis. Typically, they used a lot of shades of blue (blue, turquoise, aquamarine, etc.).
Aubusson
- Famous French manufactory, in production since the 17 th century tapestries and handmade carpets.
OKBASH
- Small woven bags in the form of triangular products that are used by nomads for decoration protruding ends of the support poles, tent.
Palmetto (Palm)
- The term, which generalizes the name of vegetable and flower motifs in Oriental rugs.
PARD
- Carpets medium size (2.60 x 1.60m), which were used in tents, some nomadic tribes as screens or partitions.
PETAG
- Manufacture in Tabriz, built Germanskoy company, and lasted a short time since the late 19 to early 20 centuries. Carpets Manufactory Petag are hunted collectors of handmade carpets.
POSTA
- Weaving cushion in Persia.
RAJ
- Complete a series of nodular handmade carpets. A term mainly used in Iran.
Robbie
- One fourth of the symmetrical pattern deposited on the cardboard, used as visual aids.
HAND FATIMA
- A hand with five fingers, symbolizing the "five pillars of Islam (prayer, fasting, faith, charity and pilgrimage). It often occurs in the ornament of the Caucasian, Turkmen and Iranian prayer rugs.
SAVONERI
- Workshops for the production of handmade tapestries, based in Paris in 1628. Songs designed by court artists included floral designs, heraldic symbols and architectural motifs. Weft threads are the basis of rough linen yarn, and woolen pile was.
Saryk
- Persian handmade carpets, called on same settlement in the vicinity of Arak in western Iran. This carpets made of wool, pattern which consists of patterns in the form of vines on a red and dark blue field.
Salor GEL
- Gel carpet, often used in Turkmen carpets tribe Salor. It has an octagon shape with serrated perimeter.
SAF
- Prayer mats, in the ornament which depicts a repeating pattern mihrab.
Safavid
- Dynasty, which ruled Persia from 1502 to 1736 years and create a unified government. The carpet was a great admirers of art.
Senna
- City in the north-western Iran, where ethnic Kurds live, is famous for its kilims. Basically kilims "Senna" is cotton, yarn is dyed in bright color.
SOFRESH
- Eastern embroidered tablecloth
Suzanne
- Oriental embroidered panels with cotton, wool and silk.
SULTANABAD
- City on the north-western Iran, where the late XIX century European companies prefer ordering large carpets (rugs large sizes) for the European market.
Sumac (Sumac)
- Type napless woven carpets.
Tabriz (Tabriz)
- Tabriz - a city in northwestern Iran, which is one of the major centers of the Persian carpet. Tabriz rugs have their own "handwriting". Typically this floral design with large palmettes, decorative vases. Tabriz rugs can be a medallion or without "afshan. There are plot designs. Carpets from Tabriz have subspecies.
Tabriz rugs MACHI woven in muted colors. A distinctive feature is that the elements of the ornament placed on small-flower field.
Carpets from Tabriz "Naksheh" replete with pink to beige color.
In "Tabatabaye" a lot of orange and lemon green.
Persian carpets from Tabriz are generally woven from high quality materials (wool, silk, cotton).
Tauke Nusku GEL
- Gel in Turkmen carpets in the form of an octagon. The ornament is decorated with a pattern in the form of arrowheads.
Torba
- Knotted small bag, made in kilimnoy technique used by nomads.
TURK bafta
- Turkish knot.
CC-Bash (UK-bash)
- Sacks, in which nomads carrying the wooden parts of tents and yurts. Wook-bash is mainly from pile carpets.
USHAKOV
- Turkish handmade carpets, produced in the same city, located on the west. Nature of the large floral design or stylized rhythmic patterns of geometric forms.
FARCE
- Iranian handmade carpets, produced in Fars province, located in the southwest of the country near the city of Shiraz. Woven nomadic Qashqai.
GROUND
- Translated from the Persian - "carpet".
GROUND bafta
- Asymmetric way of weaving.
FERAHAN
- Persian rugs from the region Ferahan in western Iran. Woven Persian knot on cotton weft basis. Dominant colors - red and blue
Hali
- A word of Persian origin, meaning "master" carpet, located in the house.
HAJI Dzhalil
- In the past, the great master-weaver of Tabriz. Wonderfull colors and details of the ornament of woven carpets in the palace to recreate Tabriz rugs and still den.Iran.
HABIBIAN
- Fatolla Habibian (1903 - 1995.) Great Iranian carpet from the city of Nain. Carpets Habibian are the standard of quality and high artistic style carpets "Nain". They svoysvenna Uzelkov high density.
Hamadan
- The city is located in west-central Iran, is one of the largest centers of commerce tribal rugs. Patterns in Hamadan rugs ornaments range from geometric primitives to saturated vegetable.
Haft RANK
- The phrase, which means, translated from Persian carpets to the base of fine silk.
Hereke
- The city in western Turkey, historically known high-quality silk carpets. Turkish silk carpets 'Hereke' are among the best.
HORDZHIN (hold-alls)
- Dual road bags used by nomadic tribes as a shoulder or saddle.
Ziegler
- In the late 19 th century Anglo-Swiss company, which controlled the Persian carpet market, especially in Sultanabade. Commissioned by Ziegler made carpets for the European and American market.
CHARHANGA
- The pattern in the form of a stylized crab used in the ornaments of carpets.
CHEMCHE GEL
- Translated from Turkic means "gel in the form of the bucket. Used in Turkmen carpets manufactured by the tribe "Teke".
Shahri Babak
- Persian rugs, manufactured in the same town in southern Iran. The traditional pattern has a central medallion of hard detalizovannye, richly decorated pattern in pale pastel shades with white-gold accents, contrasting with the background cranberry red or blue. It is also used as an ornamental garden with a stylized tree of life, vases and flowers.
SHAH ABBAS
- Shah of the Safavid dynasty (1587-1629), whose name is given a complex picture. Iranian carpets are composed of Shah Abbas palmette, connected with outlets stem, twisted spiral.
SHERKATE GROUND
- Carpet Company, founded in Iran in 1936 under Shah Reza Pahlavi.
Shiraz
- Shiraz - an ancient city in central Iran, where the same name produced handmade carpets. Geometric tracery, but not primitive. They often include large medallions in the form of diamonds. In different parts of the field mat "Shiraz" you can also see a small stylized animals or plants.
ELAM
- The bands in the central part of the Turkmen or Turkish prayer rugs, decorated heraldic symbols.
Elem
- Secondary curbs band.
ENSI
- In other words, (translated from Turkic) - fabric "door". Carpet "Ensey was used by nomads for zanaveshivaniya entrance of the tent.
ERSARI
- Afghan rugs, named for a tribe inhabiting the north-western part of the country. Recently, many of Ersari settled in Pakistan, where involved in the production of carpets
UL
- Woven kilimnaya cape horse.
YUYUR
- Motif in the form of intertwining tendrils of vine. It is found in the carpets produced in Ersari.
YURUK
- Turkish carpets of wool, woven Yuruk tribe in eastern Turkey. A high pile and simple geometric patterns.
YALAMEH
- Persian rugs Yalameh tribe, which lives in the Iranian province of Fars. Are rich in patterns and color saturation.
YASTIK
- Term (of Turkic origin), denoting woven pile pillows.
YATAK
- Carpets, served as a kind of mattress for nomadic tribes.
(Gallery "ENSI")
Sami that is what this do you understand?
Fortunately Encyclopedia little information put ...
This is due to the fact that even a good hundred years ago, in the port of Hamburg for traders carpets have been set up favorable conditions.
Traders are able to store and sell imported rugs from around the world without payment of customs duties and taxes.
Thank you, I wonder, did not know .. And Salons in Hamburg have? Sales of old carpet?
old carpets are not always able to "serve" as a rule zamyty - licked and optically (as decorations) give way to modern works (colors are not as lush
I think quite the contrary, they are much better look, they have, something that can not be said about the new, there are some special shine, chic in this zamytosti. Here for example is the carpet, like nothing extraordinary, but he is so easy, flexible, when I brought him to his home, and spread on the couch, then felt himself sultan.
Эти 4 пользователя(ей) сказали Спасибо Самвел за это полезное сообщение:
24.08.2010, 17:11
Terminology carpet
).
Линейный вид
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