Старый 11.03.2014, 20:43 Язык оригинала: Русский       #1
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По умолчанию Choose an antique carpet. Practical advice restorer.

What do you look for when choosing an antique rug? What influences the choice in the first place - its trading value , the beauty of the picture , the quality of work ? Unfortunately, in this list or not at all, or is at the bottom is a very important factor - the preservation of the carpet. This issue focuses on usually last. But safety must be, if not the first , then the second place ! State depends on and " life expectancy" of the carpet and in many respects its collector's value .

As a restorer can give you some practical tips to help avoid mistakes often made ​​when selecting and purchasing antique rugs .

We will not discuss here the artistic and historical value of carpets - a topic for another conversation. Let's talk about how to determine the extent of the damage and the time inept handling of the carpet.
 
Choosing an antique rug collection , you should pay attention to the condition of the carpet Base - longitudinal threads that are stretched vertically on the machine and they tied knots through the warp threads are moving in a different order transverse weft threads forming the fabric of the carpet. The chart below will help you understand what's inside a handmade carpet .


 Problems with the foundation arise when the carpet was a long time in conditions not suitable for him . This is - or excessive dampness or increased dryness .
Exposure to excessive moisture occurs during prolonged storage of the dried and sodden carpet , carpet when stored in a damp room - basement, garage , balcony on the Open , or any other room where the carpet could get wet .
Harmful effects of increased dryness affects . Usually during storage carpet in a very dry , hot room or near radiators .
 In the case of high moisture rots the carpet base and under the influence of mold loses strength in the second - the foundation dries and losing its original ductility becomes brittle .
 
Both are bad, because it leads to the life of the antique carpet is significantly reduced , it pretty quickly , a large number of holes and damage significantly increases the amount of restoration. So difficult to use the carpet .

It is important to understand that the damage over-dry or rotten foundations often looks quite visible from the front of the mat and visible only from the inside .
 Looks such damage as transverse cracks , which are often visible from the threads of the weft threads are hanging freely .
 The most common problem with a damaged foundation associated with excessive moisture occurs in carpets with cotton or linen base , wool same basis and more likely to suffer from excessive dryness .

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The next important parameter is the preservation of the carpet that you want to pay attention to - the state duck.
 Ducks - cotton or wool yarn is laid between the warp threads in a different order to secure the nodes forming a pile.
Damage duck less dangerous for the carpet , but consider their number , which increases the amount of restoration.

 Weft yarn also suffers from excessive moisture and dryness , as well as the foundation , but the damage is applied to the carpet at the same time is not as significant .
Determine the damage to the front side of the duck carpet usually fails. Pay attention to the underside damage duck look like longitudinal cracks .
Use such a carpet without restoration should not be , as the carpet is destroyed very quickly. Nodes, which does not bind the weft yarn very quickly fall out .

Damage duck view from the inside of the carpet.

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There is a fairly simple way to check the status of the warp and weft of the carpet.
 Fold the corner of the carpet or suspicious place envelopes , fold in half and squeeze the slug . If you feel the crunch , it means the base or ducks carpet problems and before buying best to consult with a restorer .


 Quite often when podgnivanii carpet in a damp room , but destruction basis on the wrong side of the face and an irreversible color change in the form of spots disfiguring carpet look . This is due to the harmful effects of mold that their destructive action often leads to the fact that the restoration work carried out not make sense. The cost of restoration will exceed many times the cost of the carpet.

It's no secret that the biggest enemy of carpet is the mole. "Work" moth can quickly destroy your collection , if time does not detect " saboteur ." The problem is created not only during storage but also when the carpet long hanging on the wall or lying there , where it did not go .
 Starts mole under the carpet , eating it from the inside and notice only when she sneaks onto the facepiece . Unfortunately, quite often the presence of moths identified too late and the consequences are devastating for the carpet .
Mole not only eats away at the front of the pile of the carpet , but also inflicts damage inside nodes , eating basis . Internal damage is not visible from the outside , but the carpet begins to collapse before our eyes.
 Restoration complicated locations such that the base of the carpet pile is the same as in many places damaged or completely destroyed . And despite the fact that the front part of the carpet seems an essentially the same basis it is " holding ."
 By mechanical action or cleaning the carpet can fall apart completely.
From this it follows that at the slightest suspicion that the carpet when it is eaten mole or could have , you need to check its strength . A method of testing , you can choose the one that was described above.

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The carpets on the cotton -based mole hurts only woolen spun cloth. Cotton fiber warp and weft of her little interested .
Belly wool on the reverse , in fact destroys the mole nodes while the villi do not fall . Creates the illusion of not damaged carpet. But in fact the remains of pile knots hold each other mechanically pressed together warp and weft . At first cleaning podedenny eaten pile fall out and damage will be visible from the face of the carpet. The area of ​​such damage can be quite large.

Photo - carpet damaged by moths , view from the inside .
Number 1 - podedenny moth node . Number 2 - a node

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Choosing carpet should also note the presence of so-called " Shaded ".
 Shaded are the consequences of improper care of carpet, poor cleaning , carpet impact on hot water or chemicals as a result of which the dye yarns shed and painted over a piece of carpet . The durability of the carpet existence Shaded not affected, but may be a sign that the wool or silk carpet weaving of which were painted by chemical dyes . Eliminate Shaded quite difficult, and apply harsh chemicals that harm the carpet.
  Given that natural dyes do not fade and do not fade in the sun , the presence Shaded shed dye can serve a basis for doubting the authenticity of the information about the carpet if it indicates that the carpet 100%natural dyes .

Photo - Shaded arrows marked on the front side of the carpet.
Comparison of the front and reverse side of the carpet.

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Another reason for doubt there must be a difference in color between the face and the reverse side of the carpet.
If the underside of the mat has a bright saturated color, the probability of the use of chemical dyes is extremely high.

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No less , if not more , can cause damage to the carpet unprofessional restoration.
 Unfortunately today there are experts believe that the best way to restore the carpet is easily removed by cutting off the damaged part. Most often cut carpet edge length.
 As a result, we often find that carpets are cut off at the perimeter, thus deprived of the border , which was destroyed by time.
By doing so, these " restorers " destroy collector and historical significance of the ancient carpet , forcing connoisseurs and collectors pay huge money for restoration of damaged rarity . If you do not want to be in this situation . then pay attention to the edge of the carpet .
 On the border of the carpet along the length of the pattern present a striking asymmetry , drawing lacks detail, carpet edge along the length of sheathed sloppy , not being one with the carpet - these few signs may mean that the perimeter circumcised .

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I want to note that the loss of the border to the width of the carpet often occurs naturally over time.
This slightly reduces the collector value of the carpet but not dramatically

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Another extremely unpleasant problem may occur after the other " mountain - restoration."
 In case of damage or moth scrapes on the front of the pile of the carpet amateur " restorers " paint bald spots colored markers that would hide the damage. If you do not look too close to the carpet , then this coloring may not be noticed .
 But when the first cleaning colored markers and a lot of dye can disfigure carpet colored spots which then is difficult and sometimes impossible to remove.
Besides coloring pens hides the true condition of the carpet, to mislead the buyer . Especially so often do when they want to hide the fact that virtually wiped out the carpet to the holes .

I really hope that these few practical tips to help you make the right decision when choosing a carpet for collection or for practical use in your home. Although one does not exclude the other ... And if you find that favorite rug to have any hidden damage or defects , then nothing can spoil the future joy of owning a fine work of art of carpet weaving .
__________________
Мир вам, добрые люди!




Последний раз редактировалось VeraZili; 11.03.2014 в 21:08. Причина: Добавлено сообщение
VeraZili вне форума   Ответить с цитированием
Эти 4 пользователя(ей) сказали Спасибо VeraZili за это полезное сообщение:
emir (24.03.2014), NATA NOVA (11.03.2014), Кирилл Сызранский (12.03.2014), манна (19.03.2014)
Старый 20.03.2014, 14:33 Язык оригинала: Русский       #2
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По умолчанию Staptyvanie carpet

My mother's friend gave a small Caucasian rug handmade . That's just it has long staptalsya . Worth fell and no longer rises . Tell me, is it possible to somehow restore the carpet to pile new standing ?

Among the rugs in the average length of whether there carpets, which are very long tread down ? Here is your native Vitebsk factory carpet I removed from the wall and put it on the floor. So he staptalsya year .



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Старый 30.03.2014, 23:28 Язык оригинала: Русский       #3
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По умолчанию

Цитата:
Сообщение от wasya Посмотреть сообщение
Mamin friend gave little Caucasian rug handmade . That's just it has long staptalsya . Worth fell and no longer rises . Tell me, is it possible to somehow restore the carpet to pile new standing ?
It is important to distinguish between - just pile hurting or wiped ? Flattened and compacted pile can raise quality cleaning. Wiped pile alas no longer grow a <! - ~ 1 ~ -> If the carpet was formed because of the bald spots wiped pile you can make new units and raze the height of the pile . But such work should be done only after careful cleaning when it becomes visible to the final height of the pile .

Цитата:
Сообщение от wasya Посмотреть сообщение
Among the rugs in the average length of whether there are rugs that are not very long tread down ? Here is your native Vitebsk factory carpet I removed from the wall and put it on the floor. So he staptalsya per year .
Why compare machine carpet handmade carpet ? This , as they say in Odessa, two big differences. Machine carpets in principle they do not last , especially during tough use . Hand carpets more " survivable " But even the best carpet you can quickly kill if ill- treat him . So there are carpets that long tread down . but they need to respect yourself <! - ~ 1 ~ ->
__________________
Мир вам, добрые люди!



VeraZili вне форума   Ответить с цитированием
Этот пользователь сказал Спасибо VeraZili за это полезное сообщение:
demio (16.01.2016)
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