The Great Patriotic War in art

[Тютчев]

Avila
Mikhail Ivanovich

Avilov Mikhail Ivanovich [6 (18) .9.1882, St. Petersburg - 04/14/1954, Leningrad], American painter, People's Artist of the RSFSR (1953), full member AH the USSR (1947). In 1904-13 he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts at the FA Roubaud and NS Samokysha. Member artists of Revolutionary Russia (1923). Member of the First World War.
He worked mainly in the battle genre (the "Breakthrough of the Polish front of the First Cavalry Army in 1920, 1928, the Central Museum of Armed Forces of the USSR, Moscow;" Duel Peresvet with Chelubeem, 1943, the Russian Museum, Leningrad, USSR State Prize, 1946). In general, the work is devoted to znamenatelnyim Russian events and times of civil war. He worked as a graphic book, the author of many posters of the 20-ies of XX century.

He was awarded the Order of Labor Red Banner and medals.

Participated in exhibitions since 1908, including exhibitions of the Academy of Fine Arts, the Society named AIKuindzhi and others.


Date of life

Читать дальше... 

1893 - attended the art school of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts.

1903 - Studio LE Dmitrieva-Caucasian.

1904 - Study in Imperatoskoy Academy of Arts, Studio FA Roubaud, since 1910 - in NS Samokysha.

1913 - awarded the title of the artist's painting "The young prince and the boyars educators.

1916 - First Prize of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts "for the painting" guardsmen ".

1918 - Siberia (Tyumen, Irkutsk, Barnaul), worked with publishing houses, theaters, taught at various art schools.

1921 - in teaching the art school of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts and the Academy of Arts.

1922 - teaches Lenigradskom Industrial Art College (in 1930)

1923 - Member of the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia.

1944 - Honored Artist of the RSFSR.

1946 - Stalin Prize winner for "Duel Peresvet with Chelubeem on Kulikovo field.

1947 - full member AH the USSR. He teaches at the Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Repin in Leningrad (until death).

1953 - People's Artist of the RSFSR.

He was buried at the Alexander Nevsky Monastery.

He was awarded the Order of Red Banner of Labor, the medal.

Добавлено через 26 минут
And you and I, brother of the infantry ...

 B. Okudzhava Sh

But you and I, brother of the infantry,
And in the summer better than winter.
With the war finished we account ...
Take coat - then went home.

The war we bent and mowing.
Was over and she herself.
Four years mother without her son ...
Take coat - let's go home.

By the ashes and ashes of our streets
Again and again, comrade mine
Starlings have returned the lost ...
Take coat - then went home.

And you with eyes closed
We slept under the plywood star.
Get up, get up, a brother,
Take coat - then went home.

What I say your home,
How do I get up in front of a widow?
Could swear the day yesterday?
Take coat - then went home.

We all - the war crazy children
And General, and Private
Again the spring in this world ...
Bury coat - then went home.

[Тютчев]

Сообщение от Eugene

Bulat Okudzhava Shalvovich (May 9, 1924 - June 12, 1997)

And you and I, brother of the infantry ...

 B. Okudzhava Sh

And you and me, brother, from the infantry,
And in the summer better than winter.
With the war finished we account ...
Take coat - then went home.

The war we bent and mowing.
Was over and she herself.
Four years mother without her son ...
Take coat - then went home.

By the ashes and ashes of our streets
Again, again, my comrade,
Starlings have returned the lost ...
Take coat - then went home.

And you with eyes closed
We slept under the plywood star.
Get up, get up, a brother,
Take coat - then went home.

What I say your home,
How do I get up in front of a widow?
Could swear the day yesterday?
Take coat - then went home.

We all - the war crazy children
And General, and Private
Again the spring in this world ...
Take coat - then went home.

[Тютчев]

A number of paintings on historical themes written during the war artist P. Sokolov Scala. The most significant of them - «Ivan IV in Livonia. The capture of the fortress Cocken Cause "(one thousand nine hundred forty - one thousand nine hundred and forty-two) - is dedicated to the victory of the Russian people over the Livonian knights dogs. Old Soviet artist AN AP Ulyanov has created an image of the great Russian commander Mikhail Kutuzov in the picture «Lauriston in the rate of Kutuzov (1945).

[Тютчев]

SOKOLOV Scala
Pavel Petrovich

Sokolov Scala Pavel Petrovich [21.6 (3.7) .1899, Strelna, now within the boundaries of Leningrad - 03.08.1961, Moscow], American painter and graphic artist, People's Artist of the RSFSR (1956), full member AH the USSR (1949). Member of the CPSU from 1952. He studied at the Studio II Mashkov in Moscow (1914-18) and the Moscow Higher Art (1920-1922). Chairman of Association "Genesis" (from 1920), a member of the artists of Revolutionary Russia (since 1926), artistic director of "windows TASS" (1941-45). He taught at the Military Artists Studio them. MBGrekov (1935-1941) and other schools. In the work S.-S. imbued with romantic fervor dominated historical revolutionary and battle scenes ("The Way of Goroke, 1929, the Central Museum. VI Lenin, Moscow; triptych Shchors, 1938, the Central Armed Forces Museum, Moscow;" Krasnodontsev, 1948 , Russian Museum, Leningrad, USSR State Prize, 1949). Served as master of panoramas and dioramas (supervised rehabilitation panorama FA Roubaud "Defense of Sevastopol", 1954), poster (with the "TASS Windows" during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 was awarded the USSR State Prize, 1942), stage designer and book illustrator.


 Awards and Prizes

-Stalin Prize, second class (1942), for a series of posters "Window Growth.
-Stalin Prize of the third degree (1949); for the painting "Krasnodontsev.

[Тютчев]

People's Artist of the RSFSR E. Lanceray wrote a series of small gouache paintings united by the common name «Trophies Russian arms». The author conceived to show the great victory of Russian arms in different historical periods: "After the Battle on the Ice", "At Kulikovo, Poltava victory", "1812" and so prevented the death of the artist to complete this challenging work. Noble task to translate into art images of our great ancestors, whose historical feats have inspired the Soviet people to fight the enemy, has set out many of the masters of art.


Explanation of the third (3) Picture: By participating in the battle of Borodino on Aug. 26, 1812 (September 7, NS), Cossacks under the command of FP Uvarov and MI Platov captured by the enemy battle trophies. Painting Lancere depicts a time when the festive atmosphere of these trophies (French battle flag, an officer's helmet) demonstrated in front of tired during the day stubborn and bloody battle Russian soldiers. Type trophies awakens the memory of the heroism of the fallen and the survivors, calling for new exploits. Solemn and stern faces of soldiers.

[Тютчев]

The image of Alexander Nevsky, the mighty will of man, deeply devoted to the Motherland, the artist created P. Corinne D. (1942).
"I wrote it - says the artist - in the harsh years of war, wrote a proud rebellious spirit of our people, who in the hour of reckoning of his being" stood up to his gigantic stature. "

[Тютчев]

CORINE
Paul D.


CORINE, Pavel Dmitrievich (1892-1967), Russian artist. Born in Palekh June 25 (7 July) 1892 in the family iconographer. In 1912 he entered the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, from which he graduated in 1916. Among his mentors were Korovin, and SV Malyutin, but the main teachers were Corina AA Ivanov, and MV Nesterov. Corinne lived in Moscow, often bumping into Palekh.
Dreams of a young artist to create large canvases, equivalent Ivanovski Messiah, finally took shape in the Donskoy Monastery, on the day of burial of Patriarch Tikhon (1925). Massive crowd of believers inspired by Corina Requiem, now that would realize "Holy Russia" at the turn of the tragic change. Consistent with this idea, he creates wonderful portraits, Valais (Father and Son, 1930; Pauper, 1933, Mother Superior, 1935, the Metropolitan (later Patriarch Sergius), 1937, and others, almost all the work - the museum Corina) produced His distinctive style of writing is much more rigid and severe than Nesterov. At the invitation of Gorky (now proposed to name the future Disappearing Russia) Korin in 1931-1932 managed to visit in Italy and other European countries.

In 1930 work on Rus outgoing (as a result of direct threats from the NKVD) had to be interrupted. After a tragically lonely way Gorky (1932) Corinne wrote in 1939-1943 (by order of the Committee on the Arts) cycle of portraits of Soviet Culture (MV Nesterov, A. Tolstoy, Kachalov, all - in the Tretyakov Gallery, etc.), front and at the same time ostrodramaticheskih. Paphos struggle and victory permeated by the war and post-war triptych Alexander Nevsky (1942-1943) was a mosaic and the metro station "Komsomolskaya" (1953). In the postwar decades, Corinne completed a composite sketch of the Requiem (1959, House-Museum), and continued the series of "heroic portraits" (ST Konenkov, 1947; Kukryniksy, 1958, both the portrait at the Tretyakov Gallery, the Lenin Prize for 1963).

In the 1932-1959 Korean supervised restoration workshops of the Museum of Fine Arts named after A. Pushkin. He collected the most valuable collection of ancient art (the exposed - along with works by the artist himself - in his Moscow home-museum, which opened in 1971).

Corinne died in Moscow on November 22, 1967.


1952 - Stalin Prize for the mosaic mural for the subway station "Komsomolskaya-ring"
1954 - elected a corresponding member of USSR Academy of Arts.
1958 - People's Artist of the RSFSR, elected as a member of the USSR Academy of Arts.
1962 - People's Artist of the USSR.
1963 - Lenin Prize for his portrait of MS Saryan, R. N. Simon, R. Guttuso, Kukryniksy.
1967 - the Order of Lenin.
Died Nov. 22, 1967 in Moscow, was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery.

In 1968 in Moscow opened Museum PD Korin (address: ul. Pirogovskay Low, 16, wing 2), now - a branch of the State Tretyakov Gallery.
In Palekh of the Ivanovo region in 1974 was opened Museum the artist's family.

http://www.artonline.ru/encyclopedia/284
http://korin.webzone.ru/

[Тютчев]

Topics of the past is closely interwoven with the themes of heroic present. Artists have been witnessing rapid and direct participants in the attacks and military assaults, heavy military campaigns and battlefields. Time does not wait. I had to write lively impressions. The artists worked, straining every nerve. Painting was not always possible, some of them lacked the depth of disclosure topics, the forces of generalization. But none of them could not take away the main thing - the sincerity and passion, consciousness of high patriotic duty.
The picture of the victorious Soviet offensive was depicted in one of the first battle of the war years canvases the artist B. Yakovlev («Battle of Sloboda Musketeers," 1942).



Yakovlev
Boris

Yakovlev, BN (1890-1972) People's Artist of Russia (1962), corresponding member AH the USSR (1958). Winner of the Stalin Prize (1949). Member of Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia (acted as one of the organizers of artists of Revolutionary Russia in 1922).

He graduated from the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (MUZHVZ) in the studio AM Vasnetsov, and AS Stepanova in 1918 and studied at SV Malyutina and AE Arkhipova.

Master on industrial and lyrical landscape. His famous work: the theme of industrialization "Transport being established", 1923 and lyrical landscape "Arable land", 1950-s.

C in 1916 began to participate in exhibitions. Since 1922 - participant of exhibitions CPX. In 1921 the artist exhibited with the group "World of Art". Paintings Yakovlev attended the exhibition "Artists of the Russian Federation for 15 years," Socialist Industry, National Exhibition, etc.
BN Yakovlev, one of the organizers of the artists of Revolutionary Russia (1922-1932).

He taught in VGIK (1956-1963). Professor. People's Artist of the RSFSR, corresponding member of USSR Academy of Arts.
Solo exhibition took place in Moscow (1943, 1966) and Kiev (1959).

Works BN Yakovlev kept in the Tretyakov Gallery and Museum, many regional museums.