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.. on the flag in the picture with a portrait of Makhno : It is a historical fact or interpretation of the artist ?
Photo Archive : http://www.makhno.ru/photo.php
This section benefited from the personal archives which are available separately on the site (see the list ) :
AV Belash ,
VL Zinkovskaya ,
SN Semanova ,
M. Goncharka ,
C. Poda
P. noise
V. Azarov (newspaper Nabat ) .
Makhno Makhno movement and participants .
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Nestor Makhno and the commanders of the Rebel Army ( video clip ) . [Download]
Holy Cross Church in Polye . It is there that the baby was christened Nestor Mikhnenko .
Nestor Makhno . 1906
Group of anarchists Walk -Paul . Standing (left to right): A. Semenyuta , L. Kravchenko ( Grabovoj ), I. Shevchenko , P. Semenyuta , E. Bondarenko , I. Levadny . Sitting: N. Makhno , V. Anthony P. Onishchenko , N. Zuychenko , L. Korostylev . 1909 .
NI Makhno . 1909 .
The group of prisoners Butyrskaya , released after the February Revolution of March 2, 1917 In the first row, left to N. Makhno . At the feet of the former prisoners shackled .
Nestor Makhno . 1919 .
Makhno detachment under the command of F. Schusya (center) during the fight with the Austrian- German occupiers and Getmantsev . Autumn 1918.
NI Makhno among the rebel commanders . Left to right, first row : J. Deep , P. Belochub , N. Makhno , V. Kurylenko , F. Shchus , Y. Ozerov , A. Tschubenko . Second row: A. Olkhovik , P. Puzanov , Novikov . 1919 . Berdyansk .
Nestor Makhno in the insurgency . In the foreground, Petrov, Gorev , N. Makhno , F. Shchus . 1919 .
Nestor Makhno's brigade commander and the commander of the division Zadneprovski PE Dybenko . 1919 . Mariupol .
Nestor Makhno . November 1919
Nestor Makhno . 1919 .
Nestor Makhno . 1919 .
Nestor Makhno . 1919 .
Group commanders of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army ( Makhno ) in Starobelsk hospital. Left to right top row : S. Karetnikau , N. Makhno ( injured ), V. Kurylenko ( injured ) , G.Vasilevsky . Bottom row : P.Petrenko ( Platonov ) and the nurse Galina Zubenko . 1920
Makhno squad at the station canopies .
Insurgent Army headquarters and command staff to discuss the defeat of Wrangel project ( in the center of the rebel commander N.I.Mahno ) . October 1920
Makhno was surrounded by his fighters. Old Man himself at the center of a geographic map in hand , to the left Shchus ( with cap ) , the right of the Makhno Kurylenko ( with crutches ) , back in black fur hat Karetnikau lying down looking at a map Petrenko ( with cap ) . Starobil's'k . October 1920
Unique photo . Nestor Makhno . Sign on his chest commander of the Red Army . 1919 .
Makhno Starobelsk treated in hospital. Autumn 1920.
NI Makhno in a camp for displaced persons. Romania . 1921 .
Nestor Ivanovich Makhno . The 20s .
Nestor Makhno and daughter Elena Mikhnenko
... and the inscription on the back.
Galina Kuzmenko , daughter Helen , Nestor Makhno .
Galina Kuzmenko , daughter Helen , Nestor Makhno#1.
Nestor Ivanovich Makhno . Paris, late 20's .
Nestor Makhno . 30 years , Paris.
Nestor Makhno . 1932 .
Nestor Makhno and Alexander Berkman , Paris, 1927 .
Pere Lachaise Cemetery . The last refuge of Nestor Ivanovich Makhno .
Yemelyan Makhno , shot Germans in 1918.
Carp Makhno , the White Cossacks killed in 1919 in Gulyaypole .
Grozny Lev Zadov .
L. Zinkovskiy . Picture the late 20 's.
Leo Zinkovskiy with children.
Leo Zinkovskiy . Odessa, 30 years .
1916-1917 school year. Among the students of a young teacher Agatha (Galina ) Kuzmenko (seated second from right)
GA Kuzmenko , the wife of Nestor Makhno (photo c. 1917 )
Galina Kuzmenko and daughter Elena . Paris, early 40's .
GA Kuz'menko . 1969 .
Galina Kuzmenko . In the last years .
Head of the Cultural-Educational print units ( 1919 ) and Head of Cultural-Educational when RPAU ( Makhno ) ( 1920 ) Peter yardstick.
Head of Cultural enlightenment ( 1919 ) and editor of " Nabat " Vsevolod Volin ( Eichenbaum ) .
VM Wolin ( Eichenbaum ) in exile. Paris .
Chief of Staff of the Rebel Army V. Belas (photo late 20 's.) . Shot in 1938
Theodosius (Fedor ) Shchus . In June 1921 killed in battle against the Red cavalry units in the province of Poltava .
Group portrait of commanders. In the center of F. Shchus , right Thomas Kojin , B. Taranovsky left .
Alexander Taranovsky . commander of the Jewish company.
T. J. Vdovichenko , Corps Commander of the 2nd Corps of Azov . 1917
Alexander Lepetchenko , 1919 Adjutant NI Makhno . He was shot by the Reds in 1920.
Vlas Sharovsky . 1919
Theodosius Shchus .
The rebels . Ukraine in 1919 .
A group of Ukrainian insurgents. 1919 .
Ida Mett . NI Secretary Makhno in Paris.
Emma Goldman
Addition.
Nestor Makhno . 1919
Makhno . Romania . 1921 . In the center sit N. Makhno , Galina Kuzmenko .
Photo rebels. In the center of Theodosius Shchus .
Another photo , center Shchus again .
Photo#5 .
Group rebel commanders ( group photo ) .
Chief of Staff V. Belas and Kurylenko (fragment total photos).
Photo#8 (fragment total photos).
Semen Karetnikau (fragment total photos).
Alexander Lepetchenko (fragment total photos).
Photo#11 ( fragment of the overall picture).
Photo#12 ( fragment of the overall picture).
Photo#13 ( fragment of the overall picture).
Legendary Marussia Nikiforova . photo#1.
Marussia Nikiforova . photo#2 .
Rebel detachment is a Gulyaypole .
Polonsky Gulyaypole squad .
The commander of the rebels . Unique photo . Here we see Gregory Makhno ( second from left in the cap ) . Besides him , Nestor Makhno in the center, and are Shchus Kurylenko (left).
Place of burial of Vsevolod Mikhailovich Volin ( Eichenbaum )
NI Makhno . Photo 30s .
Photo rebels. In the center sits F. Shchus .
From left to right Lev Zadov ( Zinkovskiy ) Daniel Zadov ( Zotov ) . About the middle of the 20's
F. Shchus (center) , Daniel Zadov left sitting on the right pebbles.
LN Zinkovskiy ( Zadov ) during the period of service in the Cheka.
LN Zinkovskiy ( Zadov ) . Picture of approximately 1937. With colleagues , employees of the Cheka.
Daniel Nikolaevich Zotov ( Zadov ) with his wife Dina . Tiraspol, 1930 .
View of the columbarium Père Lachaise cemetery, where he is buried Nestor Makhno .
Plaque in the wall of the columbarium .
Group Makhno . Photos published in the journal "Spark " from 1926.
Makhnovets . Photos published in the journal "Spark " from 1926.
Nestor Makhno .
Nestor Makhno . Peaceful citizen . ( There are doubts about the authenticity of the photo N. Makhno )
Ataman Grigoriev and VA Antonov .
Waldemar Anthony (standing ... ) . Head Gulyaypolsky anarchist group "Union poor grain growers ."
Funeral Makhno in the village ....
Galina Kuzmenko .
Vadim L. Zinkovskiy ( Zadov ) .
Maroussia Nikiforov (far left). In the center - LB Kamenev Gulyaypole visited May 7, 1919
The building of the Moscow Committee of the RCP /b /a Leontief lane explosion destroyed in a terrorist act " Anarchist Underground ." September 25, 1919
Nicephorus I. Ryzhkov . Shot on May 2, 1938 , the former adjutant Makhno .
Personal hundred Makhno . Photos of Gulyai-Pole Museum.
Entry Makhno in Berdyansk . 1919 Photo of Gulyai-Pole Museum.
Place of burial Anthony Woldemar Genrikhovich . Nikopol . Photo#1.
Place of burial . Photo#2 .
Theodosius Shchus . Photos of Gulyai-Pole Museum.
Documents .
Certificate of a member of the trade union of Nestor Makhno . 1917 .
Letter N. Makhno PA Kropotkin . 1919 .
Document#3
Identity card issued by Elena Nestorovne Mikhnenko in Germany.
Identity card issued by Galina Kuzmenko in Germany.
Interrogation reports Kuz'menko GA and Mikhnenko EN 1946 .
Document#7
Map raids basic core Ukrainian Insurgent Army ( Makhno ) from May 17 to October 3, 1920
Map raids basic core Ukrainian Insurgent Army ( Makhno ) from 27/11/1920 on 28/08/1921 's.
Proclamation " commander " Yatsenko . Yatsenko was shot Makhno for such propaganda .
The newspaper produced Makhno
Private matter Nestor Makhno , concluded Katerynoslavs'ka prison
Order number 2 on 24 November 1920 by the city of Berdyansk .
Order number 3 on November 22, 1920 beginning. garrison town of Berdyansk .
The report of the commandant of the city of Berdyansk .
Note Nestor Makhno .
Bolshevik propaganda poster .
Map of movement, zones of influence and fighting RPAU (M ) composed P. Arshinov for the German edition of the book "History of the Makhno movement (1918-1921) ."
Proclamation signed by Makhno . 1919 Photo of Gulyai-Pole Museum.
Misc .
Figure unknown author. Nestor Makhno .
Figure unknown author. Lev Zadov .
Wax figure of Nestor Makhno#1.
Wax figure of Nestor Makhno#2 .
Wax figure of Nestor Makhno#3 .
Mark " Gulyaypolsky republic."
The program of events held to celebrate the 110 th anniversary of NI Makhno .
Tattoo on the hand of rock musician V.Skorodeda
The alleged rebel army slogan Makhno . Makhno has denied the existence of the army in such slogans .
Figure Makhno's army
Vadim L. Zinkovskiy and Sergey Swedes , summer 2003 , photo#1
Vadim L. Zinkovskiy and Sergey Swedes , summer 2003 , photo#2
The rebels Ukraine , drawing
Bust of Nestor Makhno#1.
Bust of Nestor Makhno#2 .
City Gulyaypole . At this place it is planned to erect a monument to NI Makhno .
Tachanka . Tank of the Civil War .
Portrait of Makhno ( inlay on wood ) , meet the following Grisha Bartanovskim .
Money Povstanchenskoy Army of Ukraine ( Makhno )#1
Money Povstanchenskoy Army of Ukraine ( Makhno )#2
Money Povstanchenskoy Army of Ukraine ( Makhno )#3
Money Povstanchenskoy Army of Ukraine ( Makhno )#4
Money Povstanchenskoy Army of Ukraine ( Makhno )#5
Money Povstanchenskoy Army of Ukraine ( Makhno )#6
Money Povstanchenskoy Army of Ukraine ( Makhno )#7
Money Povstanchenskoy Army of Ukraine ( Makhno )#8
Money Povstanchenskoy Army of Ukraine ( Makhno )#9
Money Povstanchenskoy Army of Ukraine ( Makhno )#10
Were in use at the " Independence Day with Makhno" (24-25 August 2006 )
The attacking cavalry .
Caricature by Makhno . thin. Efimov , the magazine " Crocodile".
Makhno in the train. Illustration Kukryniksi to the product of A. Tolstoy , " The Road to Calvary ."
Rally in front of grigorevtsami . 1919 . In the center of Ataman Grigoriev , right, on the steps of the train, A. Antonov .
Nestor Ivanovitch Makhno. Author Olivier Le Trouher.
in Gulyaypole .
A plaque mounted on the house of district council . The inscription on the board: " This house was in 1918-1921, the military and political activist Nestor Ivanovich Makhno (1888-1934) ."
Hut built before the Revolution . According to unconfirmed reports , it was in this hut NI Makhno received the order of " Red Flag " № 4 of the Voroshilov .
The remains of the mill "Hope" built before the Revolution .
The remains of the mill "Hope" built before the Revolution#2 .
House District Local History Museum ( until the revolution in the room was a bank). Photos of the diary " Gulyaypіlskomu area 80 rokіv ."
District Local History Museum. Fragment of the exposition dedicated to NI Makhno and Makhnovist movement .
Another piece of the exhibition.
G. Love Genba , director of the museum district , a poet , a member of the National Union of Writers of Ukraine ..
District Local History Museum. Fragment of the exposition .
Before the revolution - home district council , the Citizens - Revolutionary Committee during the Soviet era to the present day - the District Council of People's Deputies. Photos of the diary " Gulyaypіlskomu area 80 rokіv ."
Gulyaypole . Shop " Nestor "
Gulyaypole . One of the main streets .
Gulyaypole . House built before the Revolution .
Gulyaypole . Bust NI Makhno in the museum .
Here begins Gulyaypole .
In these places, grazing horses Makhno troops .
Reserved places .
Expanse of the steppe .
The roads ... the road ...
The district.
Storks in the district .
Horse.
Horses and steppe.
Old house in the suburbs.
Haystacks .
River Gaychur .
The bend of the river.
Fishing place .
Crossroads .
Chaise from the past.
In the park .
Autumn Park .
City Day !
Small audience , Day of the City.
District Hall of Fame . Area Revolution Victims at Nestor .
Area Petrovsky.
Shevchenko Street .
shop " Nestor ."
Cultural and Sports Complex .
Cinema " Space".
department store "Jubilee ."
The plaque .
Gulyaypolets .
Sunset.
Bloody sunset.
The wife of Nestor Ivanovich , was exiled to Ust -Kamenogorsk East Kazakhstan region , according to other sources in the city where Jambul and subsequently died .
" Beloved wife of Nestor Ivanovich Makhno .
For Galina marriage with Makhno turned prisons and camps.
Beloved wife of Makhno Batka survived for 40 years. The Muses are not only for artists and poets. Sometimes they are accompanied by chimney sweeps , revolutionaries , and even the military. But perhaps even more lucky in this sense Nestor Makhno : in the famous girlfriends went Batko woman is so outstanding that could easily compete with the spouse in the field of politics and war . Nun captive .
Galina Kuzmenko appeared in Little Russian peasant family middling Andrei Ivanovich Kuz'menko . As a young parent distinguished good looks and powerful voice , and best of all he sang in the church choir . Due to their physical ability military service , he was in the Life Guards , the Izmailovo Regiment, and are very gordilsya.Uydya in stock, Andrei Kuzmenko served gendarme officer in the Ukrainian city of Mogilev- Podolsky. Being a caring father , he struggles to give her daughter education and in this effort succeeded : in 1920, Galina graduated six classes of female gimnazii.V following year her father, who is addicted to alcohol, expelled from the service, and he returned to his homeland , in the village of Sandy Alexander Brod County Ekaterinoslavskaya province , lost in the soft hills on the banks of a quiet river Black Tashlyk.Derevenskaya life burdened recent schoolgirl , and she decided to go to the nun to the convent Krasnogorsk in the Poltava region . In the monastery, she got a new name - Anfisa.Odnako and monastic life Galina , they say, " did not appear ." In the monastery walls Galina experienced the first love. Chosen her feelings was a young aristocrat Baron Korf Yuri did not hesitate yesterday offered the peasant woman 's hand and heart. With the help of her lover she runs from the monastery to his estate Tits Umansky County. But the parents of the hapless groom did not consent to such an extravagant marriage , and Anfisa - Galina necessarily had to go back to the monastery. Erupted scandal forced the abbess of the monastery of Krasnogorsk send frustrated nun in the village to the parents.
In autumn 1911 , Galina entered Dobrovelichkovsky female seminary and graduated with a gold medal. In 1916, the distribution of the Kherson provincial rural council she is sent to teach in a two-year school of rich village Gulyaypole.Zdes two years and met her Nestor Ivanovich Makhno , the former five years older than her and had already been married twice . Of medium height , slender, Galina , according to people who knew her , did not yield the first capital krasavitsam.Ee imperious character , extraordinary willpower , independence
in the judgments of beauty and immediately attracted the attention of Makhno . For its part , Nestor with his already legendary past and indefatigable thirst for change present life , to create something like a Cossack liberty and seemed extraordinary lichnostyu.Znakomstvo Makhno Galina Galina Kuzmenko , who soon became his wife , has acquired many legends and myths . It is fair to say that Makhno was a faithful husband, although the press has consistently portrayed him as a gangster, " the most corrupt , lost her cultural character ." In early June 1919 , when the Makhnovshchina fallen on hard times , father Galina sent to his father in Sandy Wade promised at the first opportunity to pick her up . He kept his word .
In the face of Galina Makhno found not only his wife but also the associate . It not only fulfilled orders Batko , but willingly risked his own on the hunt for a common business with her husband . The first task was for her collaboration with her friend Fenya Gaenko trip to Kiev for a meeting with Simon Petlyuroy.V August 1919, the village of Sandy Wade was occupied by the Soviet squad . A court martial sentenced him to death a few fists , and along with Makhno -law , a former policeman Andrey Kuzmenko . On the same night a messenger from Sandy Wade drove into the camp Batko is sad news . Do not delay, Makhno had sent 300 troopers to avenge the death of father- and somehow to comfort his wife. Surrounding the village at dawn, Makhno silently removed the Red Army posts, and destroyed almost the entire squad . The next morning he came to the village of Makhno and his grief-stricken wife and inseparable from it Fenya Gaenko . Makhno sought those who gave red Andrey Kuzmenko . Suspicion fell a local resident Brody that Galina hacked himself. After that, the area in front of the church was taken 16 prisoners. In revenge for the murder of his father girlfriend Fenya Gaenko personally shot them all. According to eyewitnesses, Makhno looked gloomily at this picture , is not participating, but in what does not interfere ...
But nothing a woman was no stranger to the "peasant queen ," as they called it in his native place . In December 1919, she even took the education of very young daughter of the commander of the regiment Steel communist Michael Polonsky , who was shot Batko for the preparation of the Bolshevik conspiracy in the depths of Makhno's army.
During the Genoa Conference of the Romanian government allowed Makhno , Galina Kuzmenko and 17 former rebels to go to Poland. September 25, 1923 Mr. Nestor Makhno , Galina Kuzmenko and Makhno Hmara and Doroshenko were arrested and brought to justice. On the far Actress Galina Kuzmenko said the fact that the Polish Justice considered it as one of the main accused in the process where the accused spouses were put plans for a rebellion in eastern Galicia and the building there anarcho - communists of the Soviet state without . Warsaw district court acquitted outright as Makhno himself and his associates, and soon Nestor with his wife and daughter lived in the small town of Torun. Pomeranian governor wrote to Foreign Minister of Poland : " We can assume that in the spring of next year Makhno try to get away from Torun in Russia ." In December 1923, a number of European newspapers Makhno openly declared its readiness to continue the fight against the Bolsheviks , placing the main hope of peasant revolts . But even Lenin's death on January 21 of next year has fallen short of expectations. Makhno was depressed and tried to commit suicide.
In the same year, with the help of fellow anarchist Makhno moved first to Germany and then to Paris. In the suburbs of Paris - Vincennes - Makhno family lived for almost 10 let.Zhili they are modest, constantly experiencing financial difficulties . Galina worked as a laundress in a boarding school for girls Russian émigrés in Paris beginning in 1934 predmeste.S health Batko sharply as poshatnulos.Vot describes the last days of her husband's Galina Kuzmenko .
" One day in late June - she wrote March 18, 1974 to relatives in Gulyaypole , 'I went to see him in gospital.On was tired , exhausted , weakened . When I asked ," Well? " - He said nothing, only tears rolled down from her eyes . I wept too , we have nothing more to say, I realized that it is very difficult that the life force leaving him that he is no longer long for this world ... a few days later we buried him in the cemetery of Pere Lachaise . "
During the Second World War, after the occupation of the capital of France , the Germans evacuated Galina Kuzmenko and her daughter Helen to work in Germany . After the defeat of the Nazis in July 1945, Galina , was sentenced to 10 years for taking part in the Makhnovist movement . After spending 8 years in prison and 9 months old , a friend of the terrible Batko was released under the amnesty of 1954 , declared after the death of Stalin. life balance Galina Kuzmenko Jambul held in the Kazakh SSR , where until his retirement worked at the cotton mill . It is known that several times she was able to visit Gulyaypole .
Source: Emilia KOSNICHUK specifically for the "facts" and
Newspaper Chronograph ( Vologda ) № 38 ( 180 ) of 17.09.02 . "
And the mere mention of the last days of Galina Kuzmenko - wife N.Mahno :
" Bloody wealth Fahey Kaplan
Taraz treasures, like any other , and were buried secretly dug " illegally ." We know them only from vague rumors. They say that during excavation in the old market area hosts tunable pre-revolutionary houses and then there are coins , gold bars , jewelry .
In the villages surrounding Taraz , local residents are still digging in their fields ancient coins and utensils . However, few people advertise finds.
But fame in the city have not found treasures and mythical . Because of them, thirty years ago, there were two terrible crimes.
In the 30's and 40 's of the last century, few thought about the ancient history of the then Aulie- Ata. The town was better known as a place of exile of the repressed and their relatives. Were among the exiled sister socialist revolutionary Fanny Kaplan - Faye and wife of the great anarchist Nestor Makhno and his daughter Galina Kuzmenko .
Although women are starving and have worked hard there, where could settle in, rumor attributed to them keeping the countless treasures .
In the early 70's Faye Kaplan invited a friend home electrician to fix the wiring. A man came , when it got dark . He tortured the elderly woman until she died of shock - all could not believe that the exiled grandmother no wealth. Woe electrician had to be content with uncomplicated belongings , which he propyl with friends. When the money ran out and drinking , the men handed him to the police. The court sentenced a robber to death.
A few years later history repeated itself with Galina Kuzmenko .
To her apartment broken into the unknown , beaten , and demanded gold anarchists. The robbers were determined , but someone scared . After the attack, she lived long .
After the death of all her valuables were recovered from the hidden " reserved " bags . There were several pairs of brand new galoshes , a few pairs of work smock , with a dozen pieces of soap , and a large bundle of cheap jewelry.
Indira Botasheva , Taraz "
Последний раз редактировалось Пулемётчик Ганс; 07.10.2013 в 15:49.
Эти 3 пользователя(ей) сказали Спасибо Пулемётчик Ганс за это полезное сообщение:
And what is your opinion - why, for quite significant in the cultural life of Kiev area "Art Arsenal" was arranged this performance with the provocative title "Beware Russian"?
22.01.2010, 20:06
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