The Great Patriotic War in art

[Евгений]

1.Hudozhnik Pyotr Konchalovsky (1876-1956)
 1942g.H.M.220h350 see "Where to give blood here?"

[Тютчев]

Not only the means of ideological weapons fought the enemy artists of our country. Many of them became soldiers of the Soviet Army. They participated in the fight against the fascists in the combat units of the army, guerrillas, the militia. But at the front, they never ceased to be artists. In his spare time, combat operations, they never parted with field reviews, making a cursory sketches, sketching sketches, songs of future films.
Portraits of heroes-warriors, satirical drawings, sketches of the front, appearing in newspapers and propaganda sheet, strengthened the morale of Soviet soldiers.
During the war has grown, many new talented artists, actively involved in creative work.
In the most severe days of 1942, when the enemy approached the capital, Moscow and Leningrad were open art exhibitions. The ideas of patriotism, the content of art of this period. Paphos heroics, the glorification of the Soviet man-winner sounded in the picturesque canvases of artists of the war years.
On the persistence and courage of the Soviet people, of heroism and bravery of Soviet women and mothers told the artist C. V. Gerasimov in the film «Mother partisan" (1943). Immortal feat Zoe Kosmodemyans'koi inspired artists Kukryniksy to create a picture of «Tanya».

[Тютчев]

About the fascist atrocities, their abuse of the Soviet people have told the artists A. A. Plastov in the picture «Fascist flying" (1942), G. Ryazhsky "into slavery" (1942), T. Gaponenko "After the expulsion of the Germans» (1943-1946).

[artcol]

Great selection of paintings about the war on sov.hudozhnikov amer.sayte.

http://www.allworldwars.com/Soviet%2...Paintings.html

http://www.allworldwars.com/Soviet-W...s-Part-II.html

[Евгений]

Russian Soviet painters.
People's Artist of the USSR. Active members of the Academy of Arts of the USSR.
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Tkachev Sergei Petrovich
Born November 10, 1922 in the village Chuchunovka Bryansk region. During the Great Patriotic War from 1941 to 1945 he served in the Soviet army. In the battles for the home was seriously wounded. After the war he studied for a year in the Sverdlovsk Art College, then entered the Moscow State Art Institute. VISurikov, who graduated in 1952. After the Institute was assigned to work in the Belarusian Union of Artists.

Since 1953 he has been a member of Union of Artists, since 1991 and is currently a member of the Union of Russian Artists. In the years 1976-1987. was President of the Union of Russian Artists. Since 1973 - corresponding member. USSR Academy of Arts, since 1978 - Member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR, since 1991 - Member of the Russian Academy of Arts.
                                

Tkachev Alexei Petrovich
Born September 11, 1925 in the village Chuchunovka Bryansk region. The first lessons of drawing and painting was in the House of Pioneers Bezhitsa the teachers, VI Vlazneva and AI Maslenko. After the competition the children's fine art "Our Motherland" in 1939 was admitted to the Moscow secondary art school, where he studied under GM Shegalya, VI Pochitalova and SP Mikhailov. In 1941 he was evacuated to Sverdlovsk, where during World War II he worked marker tank engines to Uralmash. In 1945 he entered the Moscow State Art Institute. VISurikov, who graduated in 1951 after the institute has worked in the Belarusian Union of Artists. From 1953 to the present time is the member of the Union of Russian Artists. Since 1973 - Corresponding Member of USSR Academy of Arts in 1978. - Member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR, then Russia. Since 1973 is the head of the creative workshop of the Academy.
http://www.soyuzinfo.ru/ru/premiya/s...2009/tkachevs/

1. May 1945.
2. Nameless height.
3. In the partisan edge.
4. Bitter Bread Victory (Russian field).
May. The memory of the war.
6.Tovarischi.
7. Sons.
8. Native land. Winners. 1968
9. Parental house. Returned.
10. Again life

[Евгений]

Bulat Okudzhava Shalvovich (May 9, 1924 - June 12, 1997)
Poet, novelist, screenwriter. The founder of the direction of art song
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Remembering the Day of Victory

There was a time that is in the blood, and remember, and dream.
Rang for Sretenka tram dawn on Butcher.
Another fire was otgudel, yes, I conquered
In those days, when Moscow Arbat still existed.

Live rushed to the living, and it was true,
loved a woman - she was called Victory.
It seemed everything that everyone has ever otgoreval
In those days, when Moscow Arbat still existed.

It was our property, and we swore to Arbat.
Did not know who is who pronounce guilty.
As if we now passed the ninth shaft
In those days, when Moscow Arbat still existed.

What are the tears on the pavement of round eyes were rolling,
when the streets of Moscow in the arms, we came together -
and the one that escaped the bullets, and one that outright -
In those days, when Moscow Arbat still existed.

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in 1942 as a volunteer right out of ninth grade, went to the front. First it was the mortar. He fought under Mozdok. In December 1942 he was wounded. Already in 1986 Okudzhava remembered how it happened: "Over our positions appeared German spotter. He was flying high. On his lazy shots from a machine gun, nobody paid attention. But that ended the fight. All relaxed. And she had to be: one of the stray bullets hit me. You can imagine my hurt: how much had previously been heavy fighting, which spared me! And here in a very relaxed atmosphere - and such a ridiculous shot "Then he served a radio operator in the heavy artillery fire. As a regimental led the chorus in 1943 at the front he wrote the first song, "We in the cold supply trucks could not sleep."
Poems and songs of Bulat Okudzhava http://www.bokudjava.ru/text.html

[Евгений]

Neo-fascists are not sleeping, the war continues ..
In Sochi (on the waterfront near the lighthouse) also appeared inscription Heil Hitler + swastika (yesterday morning, all glossed over), filth everywhere enough, but there are some Germans, but here their Russian. (EA)
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In Berlin on the night of May 9 at the monument of Soviet soldiers in the central district of Tiergarten in red paint was applied to the swastika and the inscription in German: "The murderer, rapist, thief."
Russian Ambassador to Germany Vladimir Kotenev said that the diplomatic mission in this regard would send a note of protest, according to Ekho Moskvy.
Today, the monument was attended by about 400 veterans to celebrate Victory Day. At the time of the events organizers of the festival closed inscriptions poster "We won together."

[Тютчев]

On ordinary Soviet people, a modest worker, honestly and faithfully performing their duty, told a young artist B. M. Nemensky in the film «Mother" (1945). He created the image of the mother, for which every soldier of the Soviet Army - the native son. The image of mothers rises to the symbolic sound of the motherland in the picture F. S. Bogorodsky "Glory to the fallen heroes» (Stalin Prize in 1946).

[Тютчев]

NEMENSKY
Boris

People's Artist of the RSFSR, winner of State Prizes of USSR and Russia, winner of the President of Russia, member of the Russian Academy of Arts and the Russian Academy of Education, Professor

Born December 24, 1922 in Moscow. Father - Nemensky Michael I.. Mother - Nemenskaya Vera Semyonovna. Wife - Nemenskaya Larisa, artist, PhD. Sons: Nemensky Oleg Borisovich, historian; Nemensky Mikhail Borisovich, engineer.

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in painting Boris Nemensky took a great interest in childhood, after school, he studied at the Moscow Art School named after 1905. In 1942 he graduated from Saratov Art College, was drafted into the army and sent to serve in the Military Artists Studio of Grekov. Began the long trip to the army: in the Panfilov division during the battle of the Great Luke and fighting in the Smolensk area, the Ukrainian, Belorussian, Leningrad fronts. Nemensky participated in the battles on the Oder River and in the storming of Berlin.

In front of numerous sketches he recreated the bitter instructive way of war. His works lead the viewer on the front line the roads. The hand of the artist captured on paper and cardboard soldiers, commanders, nurses, carts with the wounded, military equipment, destroyed by the war home, lying in the ruins of the city. A convincing win over reliability figures "All that is left," "returned home", "Orphan of the Great Bow" (1943), "Soldier" (1945). Art is valuable documentary quality of his "Berlin Diary" (1945). In it, except concise chronological records - dozens of graphic drawings and paintings sketches, including "Hot Berlin", "9 May 1945", "Station Tempelhof", "After the fighting," "The Office of Leia", "Spree" "Reichstag", "In the heart of Berlin", "Victory Day" and others.

In 1951, BM Nemensky graduated from the Moscow Art Institute Surikov. From the searing truth of the war years were born many of his paintings, starting with the first of them - the work of "Mother" (1945), which was created before entering the institute. Fine, the increased skill of the painter revealed in the film "On the far and near" (1950). A continuation of research on the role of women in the war in the creation of BM Nemenskogo was painting "Masha" or "sisters." Akin to the famous song "Nightingales, nightingales, do not disturb the soldiers." his painting "The Breath of Spring" (1955). The beautiful suite of man in war work continued "scorched Earth" (1957). In the harsh, expressive manner performed by the artist "Nameless height", symbolic sound of his song "The World is anxious" (1964) and "Silence" (1965). With renewed vigor talent manifested itself in the canvas of the painter "Destiny" ("Women of my generation"). Unconcealed pain, a man, his destiny is permeated painting BM Nemenskogo "Soldiers" (1967-1971), a severe and restrained manner of written work "here is your son (For Life)" (1980), "Memory of the Smolensk land" (1984 ) and "House of my friend" (1985). Concern for the morals of the young man, the responsibility for life is dictated by the picturesque cycle "Generation" (1976-1978). Publicistic sensitivities painting "parties" (1984). BM Nemensky is the author of a cycle of paintings: "The Parable of dissent" (1992-1998), "Alien Life" (2004),.

BM Nemensky - a permanent member of various art exhibitions both in Russia and abroad. His solo exhibitions were held in many cities around the world.

Since 1957, an important place in the life of Boris Mikhailovich took a teaching activity. For several years he headed the Department of the Moscow Pedagogical Institute named after VI Lenin, and since 1966 a professor of art department of All-Union State Institute of Cinematography. Since 1994, Boris heads the Center for continuing art education at the Department of Education of Moscow. Over the years, BM Nemenskim develop holistic focus of artistic pedagogy, art education as a spiritual culture "and based on it - a program for secondary schools" Art and art-work, the realization that he was actively engaged. He - the author of "alarmingly high road", "Throw open the window," "Trust", "The Wisdom of Beauty", "Knowledge of art", "Invitation to Dialogue (friends, students, colleagues)," Pedagogy of Art, as well as many articles on aesthetic education by means of fine art.

BM Nemensky - People's Artist of the RSFSR, Laureate of State Prizes of USSR and Russia, President Prize of the Russian Federation, award Treasury Motherland, "Japanese premium" Sakura ", a full member of Russian Academy of Arts and the Russian Academy of Education. He was awarded a medal for military merit, "" For Victory over Germany "and others, the Bulgarian Order of Cyril and Methodius I degree.

Lives and works in Moscow.

[Тютчев]

The war led to a new, more deeply and feel deeply the value of all the things that encroach on the enemy that he wanted to take away and destroy.
To reflect the selfless and heroic struggle of the people, the art needed a special depth and power of identifying feelings, heightened emotionality, the penetration into the inner life of man, the meaning of phenomena. He had not merely to illustrate certain facts and events, and create images that carry the big feelings, experiences that meet the high patriotic enthusiasm of the Soviet people.
During the Great Patriotic War in Soviet artists, like all people, with particular strength evident patriotic feeling, interest in the national past of our country, to the best of its ancient traditions.
Historic victory of the Russian people in the Kulikovo battle devoted his painting «Duel Peresvet with Chelubeem" (1943) well-known painter of battle-pieces M. I. Avilov.