Старый 21.09.2009, 16:11 Язык оригинала: Русский       #1
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Stalevar, does not happen only black and white. Simonovsky verses in this case does not figure as a typical example of propaganda. There is nothing wrong in this case because I do not have, but it was so, and if the poem was played for which it is the role of (what is no doubt one iota), it means that it was the right cause.

The question is about something else: not the people thrown into this meat grinder, divided into "black" and "white". We all were born after the war, and how much we read or watched movies or listened to the memories, we still can not imagine the state of those people who have had it for a test.

Man - he was always a man is only in such difficult times manifests its essence. And hardly anyone can predict how behaves this or that man at the front. Someone in essence - a sadist, someone - a looter, a shopkeeper, someone in the child's fire can not, and the other will burn right and left, drowning out the voice of his conscience by the words "fog of war", but some a provincial accountant will be noble man - a man in the worst times of my life.

Do not divide the warring people into good and bad. Psychology man at war - is complicated. This is now a soldier specially prepared, and then this thought much (in the modern sense of the term). Propaganda was, but still some, but now everything is different.

The memory will never go away - neither of the crimes, nor about the heroism, nor infamy, nor of the nobility. But people are people are always. Another question: what?

Read the memories of the artist Leonid Rabicheva. he was a boy at the front hit. Just say: read it will be very unpleasant. I have trouble myself forced to the end to finish reading, but a man published is repentance, because to live with this in mind it is intolerable. And how many (both sides) who publicly repented, and at night, these nightmares are going through again? most ordinary people, only the war a broken?

"The Island" Loungin look. Not each of those broken by the good fortune to be heard in lifelong penance for a moment of fear and cowardice displayed by the war, boy. And the units must have been given to pay their bills here, as the hero of the film.



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Старый 21.09.2009, 17:40 Язык оригинала: Русский       #2
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Stalevar, is not only black and white. Simonovsky verses in this case does not figure as a typical example of propaganda.
Allena, if you talk to, then all the best that was written by mankind, it is propaganda. What can make more blood in the veins throb artist than hatred of the enemy and love for the motherland. These two sacred feelings were not unique to Russian, and those people who defended their land during the Great Patriotic War, but also all those who have ever been, by the will of fate, find themselves in the same situation. This was and will always, at all times!
      Simonov was a veteran in the same, like my grandparents, who, I think these lines did not seem propaganda. I am sure these lines did not seem propaganda and the millions who died on the battlefields, and possibly mount an offensive with these verses in my heart. Propaganda is something that is circulating in the Western media and its minions, in order that would take away our victory. Propaganda can not be called that raised the spirit of the soldiers who fought for the Motherland! If this is repeated millions of times and remained in millions of hearts, it is not propaganda! No propaganda can not force a man to sacrifice his life! They were dying for something they believe in, and not for the imposed propaganda!
 
If the roads you your house ...

Poet: Simonov K. M.

If the roads you your house
Where are you Russian reared was
Under timbered ceiling,
Where are you, in the cradle rocking, floating;
If the roads in the house
You have to wall oven and angles
Grandfather, grandfather and father
It footworn floors;
Читать дальше... 

If you poor dear garden
Since the May color, with the buzz of bees
And under a lime tree a hundred years ago
In the land of his grandfather dug in the table;
If you do not want me half
In your house Fascist trod,
So he sat down at the grandfather's desk
And the trees in the garden, broke ...

If your mother road --
You brought up the chest,
How long have no milk,
Only you can snuggle cheek;
If you make no forces
To a fascist, stand up to her becoming,
Beat wrinkled cheeks,
Scythes at hand winding;
To the same hands it
What carried you in the cradle,
Gad washed his clothes
And he was making the bed ...

If you father is not forgotten
With shaking your hands,
What a good soldier was
And lost in the Carpathian snows
What killed the Volga, the Don,
For the motherland your destiny;
If you do not want him
Turn over in his grave
To a soldier's portrait in the crosses
Took a fascist and the floor torn
And his mother's eyes
On his face was advancing ...

If you do not want to give
Tu, two of which went,
The one long kiss
You dared not - so fond of her, --
To the Germans it alive
We took by force, squeezing in the corner,
And they crucified her three,
Naked on the floor;
To get these three dogs
In the moans and the hatred in the blood
All that is sacred shore you yourself
All the force of masculine love ...

If you fascist with a gun
Do not ever want to give
Home, where you, wife and mother,
All that we call the homeland --
Know: no it will not save,
If you do not save her;
Know: no it does not kill,
If you did not kill.
And while it did not kill,
You keep quiet about their love,
Edge, where you grew up, and the house where he lived,
Do not call their homeland.
Let the fascists killed your brother,
Let the fascists killed neighbor --
This brother and neighbor, your revenge,
And you there is no excuse.
Someone else's back does not sit
From foreign rifles do not take revenge.
Once fascist killed your brother, --
It was he, and not a soldier.

So kill a fascist, that he,
And do not you lay on the ground,
Not in your house to moan
And it was the dead.
So he wanted his fault --
Let the lights in the house, not yours,
And let not your wife,
And let it be a widow.
Let isplachetsya not yours,
And his birth mother,
Not yours, and his family
Ponaprasnu let it be to wait.
So kill the same one though!
So kill him as quickly!
How many times you see him
So many times and kill him!

http://forum.artinvestment.ru/blog.php?b=2465
http://forum.artinvestment.ru/blog.php?b=2455



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Старый 21.09.2009, 18:43 Язык оригинала: Русский       #3
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Stalevar, is not only black and white. Simonovsky verses in this case does not figure as a typical example of propaganda. There is nothing wrong in this case because I do not have, but it was so, and if the poem was played for which it is the role of (what is no doubt one iota), it means that it was the right cause.

The question is about something else: not the people thrown into this meat grinder, divided into "black" and "white". We all were born after the war, and how much we read or watched movies or listened to the memories, we still can not imagine the state of those people who have had it for a test.

Man - he was always a man is only in such difficult times manifests its essence. And hardly anyone can predict how behaves this or that man at the front. Someone in essence - a sadist, someone - a looter, a shopkeeper, someone in the child's fire can not, and the other will burn right and left, drowning out the voice of his conscience by the words "fog of war", but some a provincial accountant will be noble man - a man in the worst times of my life.

Do not divide the warring people into good and bad. Psychology man at war - is complicated. This is now a soldier specially prepared, and then this thought much (in the modern sense of the term). Propaganda was, but still some, but now everything is different.

The memory will never go away - neither of the crimes, nor about the heroism, nor infamy, nor of the nobility. But people are people are always. Another question: what?

Read the memories of the artist Leonid Rabicheva. he was a boy at the front hit. Just say: read it will be very unpleasant. I have trouble myself forced to the end to finish reading, but a man published is repentance, because to live with this in mind it is intolerable. And how many (both sides) who publicly repented, and at night, these nightmares are going through again? most ordinary people, only the war a broken?

"The Island" Loungin look. Not each of those broken by the good fortune to be heard in lifelong penance for a moment of fear and cowardice displayed by the war, boy. And the units must have been given to pay their bills here, as the hero of the film.

Alain, not divide people into black and white? Ie all people - gray impersonal mass?
And if a person divides the black and white, he was promoting.
Indeed, until the war will not pass, you will be tolerant. And how find yourself at war - immediately priobretesh clear views, and not vague tolerantovschinu.

Movies Lungina I watched everything.

Alain interested in your opinion on the Chechen war? There, too, all the people? No black and white?



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Старый 21.09.2009, 19:43 Язык оригинала: Русский       #4
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The question is about something else: not the people thrown into this meat grinder, divided into "black" and "white". We all were born after the war, and how much we read or watched movies or listened to the memories, we still can not imagine the state of those people who have had it for a test.

Man - he was always a man is only in such difficult times manifests its essence. And hardly anyone can predict how behaves this or that man at the front. Someone in essence - a sadist, someone - a looter, a shopkeeper, someone in the child's fire can not, and the other will burn right and left, drowning out the voice of his conscience by the words "fog of war", but some a provincial accountant will be noble man - a man in the worst times of my life.

Do not divide the warring people into good and bad. Psychology man at war - is complicated. This is now a soldier specially prepared, and then this thought much (in the modern sense of the term). Propaganda was, but still some, but now everything is different.
In the abstract "black" and "white" divide really can not. It is necessary to divide the Nazis, who attacked our homeland and our ancestors who gave their lives to protect the land that their fathers are at rest. It should be divided into those who for the sake of easy money have come into people's houses to kill and rape other people's mothers, wives, daughters, and those with arms to defend their right to be a man.
Those people also did not anticipate that they happen to experience all the horrors of war. They are just like us, casually got up every morning and happy new day. They believed that their century of war certainly will not! They believed as we believe we are now. But the enemy does not care about their dreams and hopes, treacherously invaded our homeland. Who knows, maybe we'll have to fight for their Fatherland.
      Russia has always fought to defend their land and freedom, and it is in the crucible of war shaped our nation. And this is really the nation! Without any exaggeration. This is really one people, who rallied the great millennial history and hope for no less a great future!
      United States, for example, call themselves a great nation, but in what wars they fought for their freedom? In what wars they won? And how Americans will behave in case of attack by an aggressor, it is another question! But the fact that every man in Russia will defend our country, I am sure. And not because of propaganda, but because they should be ashamed to look into the eyes of mothers, wives and children.
      The nation was to meet in a fist. And for this needed new songs. At least for that was not afraid to have been even more powerful force, and the weak, these forces have appeared. And you call it propaganda? In all ages the best works of art created for raising the spirits of soldiers! In relation to these works have always used the word respect, but somehow now it suddenly became propaganda! And for some reason in relation to works of art created during the Great Patriotic War!

[color="# 666686"]Posted 17 minutes later[/color]
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Alain interested in your opinion on the Chechen war? There, too, all the people? No black and white?
Stalevar, about the Chechen war better not. This is a provocative topic. We are the Great Patriotic War can not understand but you say Chechnya.
      Get real, this topic is very important ( "The funeral of Moscow"). If it zafludyat or closed, we can not talk about the destruction of Russian cities.
      You can talk about everything, but most importantly all the same - tyranny of power in relation to cultural heritage.



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Старый 21.09.2009, 20:25 Язык оригинала: Русский       #5
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Stalevar, about the Chechen war better not. This is a provocative topic. We are the Great Patriotic War can not understand but you say Chechnya.
      Get real, this topic is very important ( "The funeral of Moscow"). If it zafludyat or closed, we can not talk about the destruction of Russian cities.
      You can talk about everything, but most importantly all the same - tyranny of power in relation to cultural heritage.
Indeed, it is not necessary. If people can not understand the history of their ancestors - about its history and should not stutter.

To avoid any suspicion that I'm some kind of "troll", which in any subject will cause podiskutirovat, then I will set photos Simonova monastery.
Photos of the unique, the network of no. From personal collection.
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Старый 21.09.2009, 23:59 Язык оригинала: Русский       #6
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On the ruins of the Third Rome

Konstantin Mikhailov

For a complete description of Moscow losses 1917-2008 period are needed, unfortunately, many volumes. No European capital in the twentieth century, so did not suffer. In the Kremlin, which only seems to us beyond the control of storm-time sanctuary of antiquity, destroyed, for example, 17 churches of 31. Half of the cultural and historical heritage of Moscow, which existed in 1917, was destroyed as early as 1941. Then - as the Russian proverb: it ctolko, took away half as much from him even half as much, yet half so much, yet half so much ... How much is left?

In the author's archive holds information on more than 2,000 died of old buildings in Moscow, but this list, alas, is far from complete. In our city, where the historical and building layers of XVIII-XX centuries still found the remains of medieval buildings, every home deserves careful and painstaking study. And the old Moscow in the twentieth century broke the entire neighborhoods, trying to clear the construction site for another masterpiece of the new architecture bound to the specified date or the nearest holiday. Many ancient monuments have died so not only obscure, but simply unknown.
Читать дальше... 

And this, unfortunately, does not cause long ago. And in our time of local lore and enthusiasts have described and photographed destructible monuments race with construction excavators. So it was, for example, with the chambers of XVII century in the Big Gnezdnikovsky Lane, dead for exactly three years ago, in February 2006 the second.

... One day (as always, sorry, "only to live in this time of'm not perfect nor have I nor you") in power in Moscow will be people who understand that the historic city of a thousand years of history deserves a much better fate than to stay arena of infinite extract super profits from the lucrative areas in its center. One day in Moscow will understand that the preservation of its original historical monuments - this is the public interest that goes beyond the private interests of specific investors, developers and officials. And the second will be easy to sacrifice in the name of the first, and not vice versa. And the center of Moscow declared cultural and historical reserve, and each house would hang commemorative plaque describing its historical, cultural and memorial values. And any investor who comes to the city authorities with a proposal to demolish any historic building, will be the threshold point to the door. And maybe even send in the 101-km mark. Know if only as monuments of Moscow is destined to lose, yet in the minds of mayors and city residents will not come from the euphoria sobering transformation ...

about the benefits of staring at old photographs

Moscow is no worse than a glass, suitable to illustrate the well-known paradox of pessimists and optimist. The city is half empty or half full? The question is not an easy one.

Kremlin. St. Basil's Cathedral. Novodevichy Convent. Church of the Ascension in Kolomna. Church of the Intercession in Fili. Menshikov Tower. Pashkov House. Donskoy Monastery. Church of the Resurrection in Kadashi. All intact. Worth. I will rejoice, I dare to hope, our grandchildren. I list the fact that I dearly love. Everyone, perhaps, in the heart of Moscow his rating masterpieces.
Sukharev Tower. Red Gate. Simonov Monastery. Grand Cross of the Church of St. Nicholas. Chudov and Ascension Monastery in the Kremlin. Ibid - Cathedral of the Savior on Bor. The walls and towers of the China-town. Church of the Assumption on Pokrovka. Temple Joasaph Tsarevich in Izmailovo. Church of St. Nicholas in a pillar of ... Total killed in Moscow - sorry. But this - sorry immensely. It is a masterpiece (again, in my personal opinion) the first row. They would decorate any of the capitals of Europe, if so fortunate to European capitals.

Look at their old pictures. Rate exquisite lines, subtle silhouette, the harmony of proportions. Even looking at the pictures, you can feel, feel - let the elusive moment, and probably a tiny fraction - the impression of grandeur and charm that gave the inhabitants of the surrounding spaces of these famous buildings in Moscow. Glory does not occur in a vacuum, legends are not born on orders from above.

Looking at these old photos, I once knew that you can not believe conventional wisdom phrases from books: the backwardness of Russian culture, that Russia in its history, and was just so busy that someone catching up, someone studied , someone that something took over. The fact that the only ray of light in a dark, uncultured, stagnant and superstitious country have been gleaned in western magazines progressive ideas and ideals ... All this thinking stuff, which to this day with a significant view speaketh other historians and journalists who can not stand comparison with a single photo of the church of St. Nicholas or the Grand Cross of the Sukharev Tower. In a dark and superstitious country, this will never create.

And all this for centuries posed, multiplying and cherished the beauty and glory in Moscow destroyed, and - this is hard to believe - for some ten years, from 1927 to 1936. Only ten thousand years of history of Moscow, and the city has changed in the face.
Since then, it was not until the seventy-odd years, and the city changed in the face again and again. Today it pulled new carnival mask - pseudo-theatrical scenery with concrete walls under uzorochnymi casings. Thank God, masterpieces have not touched. In Stalin's Moscow, they also did not touch - for the time being ...

about the benefits READING Journal articles

I allow myself one more lyrically autobiographical digression. I'll tell you how I first questioned the Soviet regime. The case was still in school, age twenty-six or twenty-seven years ago. I have read ... no, no samizdat about Stalin's camps. In a magazine I read an article about the demolished architectural masterpieces of Moscow. With pictures. The article was in these times quite harmless, with no conclusions, no generalizations, without documentary revelations. But until now, surprisingly, as it was then missed censorship. Because without generalizations and revelations impression was terrible. How? That is - destroyed by Soviet authorities and Soviet citizens? Not barbarians, not by foreign invaders, not saboteurs, not a disaster? Destroyed not by accident, not by inadvertence, not at the barrel of a gun to his temple, and quite consciously, deliberately, and even joyfully and with enthusiasm? Destroyed by the very people whose deeds and accomplishments we are taught in school to be proud of one's heirs and successors, we are accustomed to consider himself?

Habit Soviet world collapsed almost overnight. That's when the first stirred in me a worm of doubt. That's when it all began: the bitterness and pain and a burning desire to find out about the masterpieces of the victims as much as possible, and to recall them at least in his own mind, and tell others about it, and pay tribute to the memory of themselves and their creators ... The most desire, which is not dead in me so far and, indeed, your humble servant, led to writing books in the series "Moscow, we have lost."

But all the same, and after so many years, and after reading hundreds of books, articles and archival documents about the history of destruction of monuments of national culture in the twentieth century - largely due, I open my eyes to many things - with loss of masterpieces can not be reconciled. And it is impossible to explain them by any logical, rational reasons.

about the benefits COMPARISONS Causes and consequences

Among the adherents of old Moscow is still alive the legend, in recent years and told the press. Its meaning is that supposedly in the early 1930's leading restorers and scientists were summoned to the Moscow City Council and asked to draw up a list of the best, most valuable architectural monuments of Moscow. The question - why? - Explained: in order not to affect to necessarily save them for starting the reconstruction of the city. Restorers and scientists have made such lists, and handed them over to the Moscow City Council, happy preventive care authorities on the historical heritage. And when the reconstruction of Moscow gathered pace, scientists and restorers with horror realized that the best architectural monuments of the city destroyed one after the other - carefully compiled on their list ...

True or not, probably no longer be doznatsya. But for us it is in this case is not important. Legend is often truer than reality. Because it conveys a better sense of what is happening, cut out unnecessary details and details. And the sense that the great architectural and historical monuments of Moscow, the symbols of the ancient city, were, with few exceptions, destroyed in 1927-1936, respectively.

The history of the struggle of the then very few defenders of the old Moscow against the destruction of its masterpieces, let me say a few monotonous. Are changing the dates and names, but the development of the plot, not to mention the finale, in general, the same thing.
Object (Sukharev Tower, Kitaygorodskaya wall, Simonov monastery, then on the list, underline) is listed in all imaginable and unimaginable lists of sites approved by state authorities. His knowledge, study, organize excursions to him. His restored, muzeefitsiruyut paint prospects. Prominent leading figures of the art restoration and publish it on the articles and books, not forgetting to praise the Soviet regime, under which first made possible the restoration and public demand, the study of an object or opening a museum. The eminent historian Moscow Peter Sytin wrote in 1926: "Sukharev Tower in over two hundred years vegetating. Today the Soviet authorities returned her to life in the fullest sense of the word, not only updating the overhaul of decrepit members, but vdunuv in her living soul ". Before demolition Sukharev Soviet power remained for eight years ...

So, for the time being, nothing thundery. And suddenly in the evening paper or in speeches of some minor economic planner for the first time is: be ruined. Demolished to improve the traffic, or improve the urban form, or make room for the construction of something much needed proletarian capital.

Maestros smile. It must be the same as occur yet we have illiterate and short-sighted business leaders. They do not understand that urban problems can always be solved without destroying the famous monuments. Maestros condescending remarks published in newspapers (as long as they are allowed). I. Grabar wrote about the project demolition Sukharev: "We tend, in his enthusiasm for the right idea at the basis of a few too far ... in those days swam alone, especially objectionable by their obvious absurdity: draft demolition Sukharev. Do not worry, dear reader, no more nor less than the Sukharev Tower! It is not a joke, but seriously. You admit that one day into his head to destroy the painting of Raphael, the manuscript of Beethoven or Goethe? "

It decays over time, sometimes for several years - and suddenly! - On the table luminaries sitting in the committees of scientists, paper rests with the coat of arms. By decision of the Moscow City Council! Demolish! In order to streamline the flow of traffic!
This is serious. Scientists, experts and restorers are rushing into battle. Write complaints to the Central Executive Committee of the republic. Write letters to Stalin. Bringing tens of historical, cultural and artistic arguments. Reference is made to Lenin, who ordered once the glass in a broken window in the Kremlin's churches. Convince the authorities that all their concerns can be addressed much cheaper and easier, and do not have to break. Developing projects in traffic management, improved streets, underground tunnels, at worst - Movements masterpiece to the adjacent empty lot ... And suddenly the greatest authorities realize that talking to the void. Emptiness does not understand what they were talking with her. They cry about the artistic value, the emptiness - the expansion of driveways or building materials it needs. They beg to spare the ancient temple - they say: it must be demolished to put in its place stand Mosgorspravki. They are asked to save another temple - they are responsible: it is impossible, because of his business man loses precious seconds, because that comes down from the sidewalk into the roadway.

Finally, Stalin - the ultimate truth and the last hope of leading lights - meets them that the Soviet people will be able to build a more magnificent structure than the Sukharev Tower.

Dialogue with hollow ends. Masterpiece exploded or disassembled. After some time it turns out (and even recognized by the authorities or newspapers) that the sacrifice was in vain. Traffic has not improved, cleared land in the city center empty and then for decades, kiosk Mosgorspravki appears in another place. And then the void recognized in error. She says: We nedodumali. Of course, you can not just demolish the Red Gate and think that everything in the area will improve. No: we must tear down another nearby church of the Three Saints and the house where he was born Lermontov - then everything will be very good.
History repeats itself.

Repeated and its laws. Emptiness does not accept and discusses the rational counter-arguments and alternative solutions to the problems posed by it. Void tends to target destruction by hook or by crook. Upon reaching her, she calms down and is looking for new victims. The stated goal initially and cause drift masterpieces emptiness immediately forgotten or replaced by others. In place of the Passion of the monastery did not receive any of the Palace of literature. Lots of churches of St. Nicholas and the Grand Cross of the Assumption on Pokrovka empty to this day. Masterpieces are replaced by empty lots. Actions voids at first glance inexplicable, insane.
But perhaps the emptiness is not so empty as it seems? And not so crazy - just about the true purpose of their preferred not to talk about?

about the benefits RESISTANCE progress of society

In closing - another digression. It is necessary to explain why our service - the protection of monuments - and dangerous, and difficult. And why is it so problematic, not only in Russia. Because the protection of monuments is a conscious opposition to social progress. If you understand this progress as a constant and justifiable desire of mankind to develop, update and improve all areas of human existence. Including the environment in which mankind lives. Around us - not the conscious enemies of historical heritage. Do not blame people for wanting to live in a new spacious apartments, convenient to work in new offices, driving around in new cars by a wide new roads and park them in a spacious parking lot in the heart of the beloved city. To condemn the citizens of these desires, as well as a desire to build new buildings and thus earn money - just pointless, then, they are people.

It is only necessary to understand that in these circumstances, the physical preservation intact of any kind were buildings, neighborhoods, urban types, items, layout and other things that we call the architectural heritage, is possible only through violence. Opposition progress otherwise not happen. Law on the Protection of Monuments used in practice, real control over its implementation - this is abuse of officials, investors, tenants, private owners, architects, etc. It limits their proprietary, economic, entrepreneurial, creative will. This, however, applies to any law that is always somebody in something limits.

So it is futile to blame the people who will demonstrate this. But then there are the state power to stop this will legitimate violence - if the business or creative impulses threaten cultural and historical values. But when the government fails to comply with this its high destiny, when the city turns into a historical constructor, which can be on mutually agreed terms to replace old buildings novodelnymi concrete copies, and the leader of the government declares a program article that "in Moscow's concept of culture copies are sometimes no less meaning than the original. Because semantic, historical and cultural "load", which carries a copy of this can often be richer and deeper than the original architectural solutions "... I think Talleyrand attributed to the winged phrase -" it's more than a crime - it is a mistake. "

The originals, the originals - and this is the ancient monuments - are valuable not only the architectural qualities or memorial memories. The originals are evidence of the historical existence and development of the nation. Link of Times, the continuity of generations, the duty to preserve and pass on the relay and historical heritage and other lofty words are no longer abstractions and empty slogans, if we can touch the wall of the temple or at home, confident that this could touch the wall, our great-grandfathers. And the same uzorochny clypeus feast their eyes by their elastic forms. And if by this we find the casing in situ concrete - all the high words become meaningless, in the deception, in nihilism, which denies all the original values.
And if there is no immortality of the soul, embodied in including in the historical monuments - then everything is permitted.

The destruction of the original architectural and historical past - in Moscow and throughout Russia - about the same operation, which is implemented now in the national historiography, with the help of the so-called "School Fomenko. Yaroslav the Wise is Batu, Novgorod - Yaroslavl, Moscow Tsar - Egyptian Pharaoh. Monolithic concrete equates the chamber of the XVII century the office of the late twentieth century, the memorial house playwright Sukhovo-Kobylin with his new-built copy, novodelny Cathedral of Christ the Savior to the present. The real history was. The real story is not needed. History is written, and is built anew. Before our very eyes. A clean slate. Important and valid only today's day spent under the wise and effective leadership of the current authorities.

That's why so enchanting in Russia protection of ancient monuments. That is why it can not participate, despite the numerical advantage and the administration's opponents. Here, perhaps, the same principle that was once in the Olympic movement: the main thing - part. Above all, on whose side you were.
With a crowbar - or against the scrap.

Photo provided by Center for History and Archives of urban research
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Тютчев вне форума   Ответить с цитированием
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Allena (22.09.2009), Mark (09.10.2009)
Старый 18.04.2010, 16:34 Язык оригинала: Русский       #7
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on the ruins of the Third Rome

Konstantin Mikhailov

For a complete description of Moscow 1917-2008 years of losses needed, unfortunately, many volumes. No European capital in the twentieth century, so did not suffer. The Kremlin, which only seems to us beyond the control of storm-time sanctuary of antiquity, destroyed, for example, 17 churches of 31. Half of the cultural and historical heritage of Moscow, which existed in 1917, was destroyed as early as 1941. Then - as in a Russian proverb: it ctolko, took away half as much from him even half as much, yet half as much, yet half so much ... How many are left?

In the author's archive contains information about more than 2000 dead of old buildings in Moscow, but this list, alas, is far from exhaustive. In our town, where a historic building and overgrowth XVIII-XX centuries still found the remains of medieval buildings, each house is worthy of thorough and painstaking study. And the old Moscow in the twentieth century broke the entire neighborhoods, trying to clear the construction site for another masterpiece of the new architecture bound by the due date or the nearest holiday. Many ancient monuments have died so not only unexplored, but simply unknown.
Читать дальше... 

And this, unfortunately, does not matter long ago. And in our time regional specialists and enthusiasts are forced to describe and photograph destructible monuments race with construction excavators. So it was, for example, chambers of XVII century in WRI lane, dead for exactly three years ago, in February of 2006.

... One day (as always, sorry, "only to live in this beautiful season will not have me or you") in power in Moscow will be people who understand that the historic city with a millennial history deserves a much better fate than to stay an arena of infinite extract super profits from the lucrative areas in its center. One day in Moscow will understand that the preservation of its original historical monuments - this is the public interest, be compared to the private interests of specific investors, developers and government officials. And the second will be easy to sacrifice in the name of the first, and not vice versa. And the center of Moscow declared the cultural and historical reserve, and each house would hang plaques describing the historical, cultural and memorial values. And any investor coming to the city authorities with a proposal to demolish any historic building, will be the threshold point to the door. And maybe even send in the 101-km mark. I wonder just how many monuments of Moscow is destined to lose even while in the minds of city administrator and city dwellers do not come from the euphoria sobering transformation ...

about the benefits of scrutiny OLD PHOTOS

Moscow is no worse than a glass, suitable to illustrate the well-known paradox of the pessimists and optimists. The city is half empty or half full? The issue is not an easy one.

Kremlin. St. Basil's Cathedral. Novodevichy Convent. Church of the Ascension in Kolomna. Church of the Intercession at Fili. Menshikov Tower. Pashkov House. Donskoy Monastery. Church of the Resurrection in Kadashi. All intact. Worth. And be happy, I hope, our grandchildren. I list the fact that he dearly. Each must have at heart your rating of the Moscow masterpieces.
Sukharev Tower. Red Gate. Simonov Monastery. Church of St. Nicholas the Great Cross. Chudov Ascension Monastery in the Kremlin. Ibid - Cathedral of the Savior on Bor. The walls and towers of China-town. Church of the Assumption on Pokrovka. Temple Ioasafa Tsarevich in Izmailovo. Church of St. Nicholas in a pillar of ... Total killed in Moscow - sorry. But this - sorry immensely. It is a masterpiece (again, in my personal opinion) the first row. They were covered with any of the European capitals, would it be lucky to European capitals.

Look at their old pictures. Enjoy exquisite lines, subtle silhouette, harmony of proportions. Even looking at the pictures, you can feel, feel - let the elusive moment, and probably a tiny fraction - the impression of grandeur and charm that gave the inhabitants of the surrounding spaces of these famous buildings in Moscow. Praise does not come from nowhere, legends are not born on orders from above.

Looking at these old photos, I once knew that you can not believe commonplace phrases from books: the backwardness of Russian culture, that Russia in its history, just been busy and so that someone else caught up, someone has studied , someone has something took over. The fact that the only ray of light in a dark, uncivilized, stagnant and superstitious country have been gleaned in western magazines progressive ideas and ideals ... All this thinking stuff, which to this day with a significant view speaketh other historians and writers, does not stand comparison with a single photograph of the church of St. Nicholas the Great Cross or the Sukharev Tower. In a dark and superstitious country that never discover.

And all this had developed over centuries, to increase and cherished the beauty and glory in Moscow destroyed, and - this is hard to believe - for some ten years, from 1927 to 1936. Only ten thousand years of history of Moscow, and the city has changed in the face.
Have passed since then have seventy-odd years, and the city changed in the face again and again. Nowadays, it tightens the new carnival masks - with pseudo-theatrical scenery concrete walls under uzorochnymi frames. Thank God, the masterpiece has not yet touched. In Stalin's Moscow they too are not spared - for the time being ...

about the benefits READING Journal articles

I allow myself one more lyrically autobiographical digression. I'll tell you how I first questioned the Soviet regime. The case was still in school, twenty-six or twenty-seven years ago. I have read ... no, no samizdat about Stalin's camps. In a magazine I read an article about the demolished architectural masterpieces of Moscow. With pictures. The article was by today's completely harmless, with no conclusions, no generalizations, without documentary revelations. But until now, surprisingly, as it was then censor. Because without generalizations and revelations impression was terrible. How? That is - to destroy the Soviet regime and Soviet citizens? Do not barbarians, not by foreign invaders, not diversions, not a disaster? Destroyed not by accident, not by inadvertence, not at gunpoint at his temple, and quite consciously, deliberately, and even joyfully and with enthusiasm? Destroyed by the very people whose exploits and achievements we are taught in school to be proud of, whose heirs and successors, we are accustomed to consider himself?

Habit Soviet world collapsed almost overnight. That's when the first stirred in me a worm of doubt. That's when it all began: the bitterness, pain and a burning desire to find out about the masterpieces of the victims as much as possible, and to revive them at least in his own mind, and tell others about it, and pay tribute to the memory of themselves and their creators ... The most desire, which is not dead in me until now and actually has your humble servant to write books in the series "Moscow, we have lost."

Still, even after so many years, and after reading hundreds of books, articles and archival documents about the history of destruction of monuments of national culture in the twentieth century - a lot to explain, for much of the opening eyes - with loss of masterpieces can not be reconciled. And it is impossible to explain them by any logical, rational reasons.

about the benefits COMPARISON OF REASONS AND EFFECTS

Among the adherents of old Moscow is still alive the legend, in recent years and told the press. Its meaning is that supposedly in the early 1930's leading restorers and scientists were summoned to the Moscow City Council and asked to compile a list of the best, most valuable architectural monuments of Moscow. On the question - why? - Explained: in order not to affect to necessarily save them for starting the reconstruction of the city. Conservators and scientists have made such a list and handed them over to the Moscow City Council, happy preventive care authorities on the historical heritage. And when the reconstruction of Moscow gained speed, scientists and restorers with horror to realize that the best architectural monuments of the city destroyed one after the other - carefully compiled on their list ...

This is true or not, probably no longer be had learned. But for us it is in this case is not important. Legend is often truer than reality. Because it is better conveys the meaning of events, cutting off the unnecessary details and details. A sense that the great architectural and historical monuments of Moscow, the symbols of the ancient city, were, with few exceptions, destroyed in 1927-1936, respectively.

The history of the struggle those days the few defenders of the old Moscow against the destruction of its masterpieces, let me mention a few monotonous. Are changing the dates and names, but the development of the plot, not to mention the finale, in general, the same thing.
Object (Sukharev tower Kitaygorodskaya wall, Simonov monastery, then on the list, underline) is listed in all imaginable and unimaginable lists of sites approved by state authorities. His knowledge, learn, arrange excursions to him. He was being restored, muzeefitsiruyut, draw prospects. Authoritative luminaries of art restoration and publish it on the articles and books, not forgetting to praise the Soviet regime, under which first became possible and the public demanded the restoration, research facility or opening a museum. A distinguished historian of Moscow Peter Sytin wrote in 1926: "Sukharev tower over two hundred years languishing. Today, the Soviet government returned it to life in the fullest sense of the word, not only refreshing overhaul its decrepit members, but vdunuv in her living soul ". Before demolition Sukharev Soviet power remained for eight years ...

So, for the time being nothing portends storm. And then in the evening paper or in speeches of some minor economic planner for the first time is: be ruined. Demolished to improve the traffic, or to improve the urban form, or make room for the construction of something much needed proletarian capital.

Maestros smile. Wow, what have we found illiterate and short-sighted business leaders. They do not understand that urban problems can always be solved without destroying the monuments of antiquity. Maestros condescending remarks published in newspapers (as long as they are allowed). Grabar wrote about the project demolition Sukharev Tower: "We tend to his hobby right at the heart of the idea a few too far ... in those days swam alone, especially objectionable by their obvious absurdity: draft demolition Sukharev. Do not worry, dear reader, no more nor less than the Sukharev Tower! It is not a joke, but seriously. You admit that one day heads to destroy the painting of Raphael, the manuscript of Beethoven or Goethe? "

It fades for a time, sometimes for several years - and suddenly! - Leading figures on the table, sitting in the committees of scientists, lay the paper with the coat of arms. By decision of the Moscow City Council! Wash away! In order to streamline the traffic!
This is serious. Scientists, experts and restorers into the battle. Write complaints to the Central Executive Committee of the republic. Write letters to Stalin. They fetch tens of historical, cultural and artistic arguments. Reference is made to Lenin, who had ordered once broken window glass in the church in the Kremlin. Persuade the authorities that all their problems can be solved much cheaper and easier, and do not want anything to break. Developing projects of the organization of traffic, the expansion of streets, underground tunnels, at worst - a masterpiece of advancing on the neighboring empty lot ... And suddenly luminaries understand that talking to emptiness. Emptiness does not understand what they were talking with her. They cry about the artistic value, the emptiness - the expansion of driveways or building materials it needs. They beg to spare the ancient temple - they say: it must be demolished to put in its place stand Mosgorspravki. They are asked to save another temple - they are responsible: it is impossible, because of his business man loses precious seconds, because it leaves the pavement on the roadway.
Finally, Comrade Stalin - the ultimate truth and the last hope of giants - meet them that the Soviet people will be able to build a more magnificent structure than the Sukharev Tower.

Dialogue with the emptiness ends. Masterpiece explode or dismantle. After some time it turns out (and even recognized by the authorities themselves or their newspapers) that the victim was in vain. Traffic has not improved, cleared land in the city center is empty and then tens of years, kiosk Mosgorspravki appears in another place. And then emptiness recognized errors. She says: we gone wrong. Of course, you can not just demolish the Red Gate and think that everything in the area to normal. No: we must tear down another nearby church of the Three Saints and the house where he was born Lermontov - that's when everything will be fine.
History repeats itself.

Repeated and its laws. Emptiness does not accept and discusses the rational counter-arguments and alternative ways of solving the problems posed by it. Emptiness is committed to purposes of destruction does not hook or by crook. Upon reaching her, she calms down and looks for new victims. The stated goal initially and cause drift masterpieces void immediately forgotten or replaced. At the site of the monastery, Hot and nothing appears on the Palace of literature. Lots of churches of St. Nicholas and the Grand Cross of the Assumption on Pokrovka empty to this day. Masterpieces replaced vacant lots. Actions voids at first glance inexplicable, insane.
But perhaps, emptiness is not empty, as it seems? She's not crazy - just about the true purpose of their preferred not to talk about?

on the benefits of confrontation progress of society

In conclusion - another lyrical digression. It is necessary to explain why our service - protection of monuments - and dangerous, and difficult. And why is it such a problem, not only in Russia. Because the protection of monuments is a conscious opposition to social progress. If you understand that progress as a constant and justifiable desire of mankind to develop, update and improve all areas of human existence. Including the environment in which mankind lives. All around us - not a conscious enemy of historical heritage. Do not blame people for wanting to live in a spacious new apartments, work in a new convenient offices, driving around in new cars by a wide new roads and parking them in a spacious parking lot in the heart of the beloved city. Condemn citizens for these desires, as well as a desire to build new buildings and thus earn money - it is rather pointless, then, they are people.

It is only necessary to understand that in these circumstances the physical preservation intact of any kind were buildings, neighborhoods, city views, elements of layout and other things that we call the architectural heritage, is possible only through violence. Opposition to progress otherwise not happen. Law on the Protection of Monuments used in practice, real control over its performance - it is abuse of officials, investors, tenants, private owners, architects, etc. It limits their proprietary, economic, business, creative will. This, however, refers to any law that is always somebody in something limits.

So it is futile to blame the people who this will demonstrate. But then there are the state power to stop this will legitimate violence - if the business or creative impulses threaten cultural and historical values. But when the government fails to comply with this its high purpose when the city turns into a historical constructor, which can be mutually beneficial to replace the old buildings Novodel concrete copies, and the leader of the government declares a program article that "in the Moscow culture a copy sometimes is not less meaning than the original. Because semantic, historical and cultural "load", which carries a copy of this can often be richer and deeper than the original architectural solutions "... I think Talleyrand attribute magic phrase -" it's more than a crime - it's a mistake. "

The originals, the originals - and this is the ancient monuments - are valuable not only the architectural qualities or memorial memories. The originals are evidence of the historical existence and development of the nation. Link of Times, the continuity of generations, an obligation to preserve and pass on the relay and historical heritage and other lofty words cease to be abstractions and empty slogans, if we can touch the wall of the temple or at home, confident that this could touch the wall of our great-grandfathers. And the same uzorochny casing gladdened their eyes their elastic forms. And if by this we find the casing in situ concrete - all the high words become meaningless, in the deception, in nihilism, which denies all the original values.
And if there is no immortality of the soul, embodied in including in the historical monuments - everything is permitted.

Уничтожение архитектурных и исторических подлинников прошлого - в Москве и по всей России – примерно та же операция, которая осуществляется ныне в отечественной историографии с помощью т.н. «школы Фоменко». Ярослав Мудрый равен Батыю, Новгород – Ярославлю, московский царь – египетскому фараону. Монолитный бетон уравнивает палаты XVII века с офисом конца века ХХ-го, мемориальный дом драматурга Сухово-Кобылина с его вновь выстроенной копией, новодельный храм Христа Спасителя с настоящим. Подлинной истории не было. Подлинная история не нужна. История пишется, делается и строится заново. На наших глазах. С чистого листа. Важен и действителен только сегодняшний день, прожитый под мудрым и эффективным руководством сегодняшней власти.

Вот почему так упоительна в России охрана памятников старины. Вот почему в ней нельзя не участвовать, несмотря на численное и административное преимущество оппонентов. Здесь, может быть, тот же принцип, что был когда-то в олимпийском движении: главное – участие. Главное, на чьей ты был стороне.
С ломом – или против лома.

Фотографии предоставлены архивом Центра историко-градостроительных исследований
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О ПОЛЬЗЕ СРАВНЕНИЯ ПРИЧИН И СЛЕДСТВИЙ

Среди ревнителей московской старины до сих пор жива легенда, в последние годы рассказанная и на страницах печати. Смысл ее в том, что якобы в начале 1930-х годов ведущих реставраторов и ученых вызвали в Моссовет и попросили составить список лучших, самых ценных архитектурных памятников Москвы. На вопрос - зачем? - объясняли: чтобы не затронуть, чтобы обязательно сохранить их при начинающейся реконструкции города. Реставраторы и ученые составили такие списки и передали их в Моссовет, обрадованные превентивной заботой властей об историческом наследии. А когда реконструкция Москвы набрала ход, ученые и реставраторы с ужасом осознали, что лучшие архитектурные памятники города уничтожают один за другим – аккуратно по составленному ими списку…
Комиссии начали создаваться уже 1919-1920 г, и цели наверное были благородные, чтобы сохранить, когда не было возможности сфотогафировать здания и даже отдельные их фрагменты зарисовывались и составлялись специальные метрики
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По умолчанию Post-apocalyptic Moscow

Post-apocalyptic Moscow from the artist Vladimir Manyuhina:
http://postomania.ru/post124742421/
Scary, but beautiful. Weirdly beautiful
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Старый 07.06.2010, 15:13 Язык оригинала: Русский       #9
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По умолчанию Kadashan. The morning after the battle

On the night of 7 June, the developer's made "offensive" Kadashan - historic district now serving. Employees Chop entered into a confrontation with activists of civil society organizations protesting against the demolition of old buildings and the construction of elite residential complex.
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SergeiSK вне форума   Ответить с цитированием
Эти 4 пользователя(ей) сказали Спасибо SergeiSK за это полезное сообщение:
inega (08.06.2010), sur (24.07.2010), Пелагея Ларина (04.07.2011), Ухтомский (03.08.2010)
Старый 07.06.2010, 15:35 Язык оригинала: Русский       #10
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Сообщение от SergeiSK Посмотреть сообщение
Staff Chop came into confrontation with activists of civic organizations ...
... and even with a State Duma deputy Valerie Hartung.
(In the photo, a man in a tie.)

He was really beat up and will now be a big scandal.
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Кирилл Сызранский вне форума   Ответить с цитированием
Этот пользователь сказал Спасибо Кирилл Сызранский за это полезное сообщение:
inega (08.06.2010)
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