Transcarpathian painting abroad 18-20 Century (story)

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Informational purposes ..............
 In the first decade of 18. in Transcarpathia extends its authority over the Austrian Empire. The ruling circles in Austria and Hungary saw Transcarpathia as its internal colony. Capitalist relations are developed very slowly and with great difficulty. On the Transcarpathian peasant has nothing to say, he was the most backward in all of Central Europe. All this greatly complicates the development of culture and art in Transcarpathia. Many were forced to emigrate Transcarpathians, most of them found refuge in Russia, Transcarpathian Ukrainians have long favored a defender and the recognized leader of Slovenian people .... Artists in the Transcarpathian region in the second half. 18 - ever. floor. 19. There were very few, and before information about them is extremely poor. One of the artists of the second floor. 18 - ever. floor. 19. - Stephen "Terebelsky painter, painted the church in the. Mandorovomu and the Church of St. Paraskevi in with. Olekskdrovtsi (1779). The most outstanding artist of the time, was a pupil of the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts Joseph Serpent Miklovsky (1792-1841), born Slovinki to sleep. Serpent Miklovsky 1823 becomes an artist pryashivskoy diocese. His hands belong iconostasis and frescoes vivtarini resentment, many churches in Hungary and Eastern Slovakia ... But the main merit in the other. Author of a number of portraits, landscapes and genre scenes from the life of Transcarpathian Ukrainians he was in fact the founder of secular painting of the Carpathian Mountains. From the professional painters who have left traces in the art is defined Transcarpathia 19., To name Ferdinand otter (bl. 1815 - 1879) and Ferenc Heverdle (1841-1910). In 1840 Otter few years he lived and studied in Rome. Settling in Transcarpathia as an artist Mukachevo diocese, he tends to defer to local soil principles and techniques of Italian piznebarochnogo decorative painting. That spirit and tradition of monumental art in Italy in 1918. proved to be very tenacious: they have permeated the work of many zakarpatskikh monumental 19 - before. floor. 20., By F. and G. Vidra Roshkovicha to D.
Virago indeed. Bokshay. Different composition was F. Heverdle. In the years 1861-1863 he studied at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts and then traveled extensively, lived in the Balkans, Budapest, Bucharest, Istanbul. In 1868, he was strong in Uzhgorod, for 30 years taught art at a local gymnasium. Home Heverdle merit lies in its educational activities. Thanks to his senses to all the talented, warm and cordial support of youth arts Transcarpathia replenished many hudozhnkami. Heverdle was a very versatile artist. Such its genre scenes, as a "new take", "came the guest" and others, were exhibited at the Budapest shows were popular and were successful. In his portraits, the artist exerting a good physiognomist, compelling interest Heverdle landscapes, and in particular its small landscapes "Forest" and "Waterfall" (1888, obidva-in ZHM). But against the backdrop of European art works Heverdle seem quite provincial and archaic.
    Painting 2 floor. 19 century.

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in the middle and a friend. floor. 19. public social preconditions for the formation in Transcarpathia independent school of painting has not yet ripe. No coincidence that many of its natives Stand yazue their fate with the art of other countries (M. Munkácsy, E. Samovolsky, G. Roshkovich but others), or Russia (Grabar). Transcarpathia can be proud of such outstanding masters as Mihai Munkácsy (1844-1900). His real name was Lieb, in 1863, he took the pseudonym Munkácsy, which means by Magyar "Mukachevo. For education, the spirit and essence of Munkácsy, of course, true Hungarian artist, and moreover - the recognized leader of the Hungarian National School of realistic painting in 1919. But ....... Nivinsky Roshkovich was born in 1854 in with. Slavkovtsyah, not far from the current Slovak-Ukrainian border. His first was a high school teacher naputnikom F. Heverdle to what Roshkovich retained throughout his life deeply favor. The next stage began training under the guidance of F. Otters. In 1875 a young man successfully pass the test at the Budapest Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied with eminent portraitist and historical painter D. Bentsura and would. Szekely. In 1879 Roshkovich receives a scholarship and goes briefly to Paris and then in Munich. In Munich, perfected under keivnitstvom K. Pilots and A. Wagner, who teach the young painter love for classical inheritance, good technique, severe artistic discipline. During his years in Budapest and Munich Roshkovich every summer came in Transcarpathia and has worked as a painter. Transcarpathian region is primarily the artist's birthplace. Here he is born, here he spent his childhood and adolescence. There always lived with his family and parents, brothers, sisters. And only the lack of basic prerequisites of artistic life in Transcarpathia forced him to flee. His paintings of the St. Methodius and Kirilo apostles Slavs "(1876, ZHM)," The kitchen "(1884)," Ruthenian girl "and others.
It will not .............
Work Transcarpathian artists can be viewed in my album "Transcarpathian painting "........

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Continued ...
  Until the end of XIX century. has expired the highest rise of critical realism in Hungarian painting, how pomichen 1850-1880-1 years. But tradition Munkácsy and his associates were not forgotten on the fracture ages inhabited and Prace ¬ gross many prominent realists, who deeply and truly displaying a nature and people of his native country - S. Behari, A. Fenesh, K. Kernshtok, S. Hollósy, I. Costa, I. Revesz, S. Peter, P. Shinyo Mersch, J. Torma, and others that have defined the ideological and creative person progressive Hungarian painting of that time. These were the pioneering artists who boldly broke the ossified official academic canons. It was they who determined the values of Finno-Carpathian creative connections. First of all, here you need to name names Simon Hollósy and Imre Revesz - outstanding representatives of the Hungarian democratic realism late XIX - early XX century. Founder and head of Nadbanskoy school, a talented painter, teacher Hollósy (1857-1918) played a huge role in the history of the new Hungarian art. Around him rallied
gifted youth not only Hungary but also of many neighboring countries. Along with many pupils Hollósy long time lived in the village, wrote in plener landscapes and genre scenes of peasant life, trying to reproduce the life around. In March 1904 the residence of his school Hollósy elects not a big town Tyachiv in Transcarpathia, in 1914 he built a workshop here. In Tyachev taken a an international artists' colony, where the veins and worked the Hungarians, Russians, Ukrainians, Georgians, Poles, Czechs, Bulgarians, Germans, Austrians, Serbs, French, Swiss. In Tyachev artist and died in 1918.
The young zakarpatskimi artists who began their way into the first desyateletiyah XX century. Was inspiring example of fruitful creative and ideological cohesion artists in imya serving the people with their art. Even more to the art of Transcarpathia Imre Revesz (1859-19 45), a student and devoted follower Munkácsy, one of the most prominent and most talented representatives of democratic realism in the Hungarian paintings of the late XIX - early XX century. His historical paintings from the era of the Hungarian Revolution "Petofi among the people", "Petofi camp Bem", "deserter" (ZHM), genre scenes "hard", "Under the tent, and finally, painting" We demand bread ", which is concerned with its drama and the power of social protest, illustrations, poetry S. Petofi, etchings, drawings and other works by Reves, have become classics of Hungarian art. Close-knit Reves was connected to Transcarpathia. Although he was born in Hungary, childhood proyshli in the Transcarpathian town Sevlyushe (Vinogradov). The artist came here and later, most recently in 1900. There he wrote and drew a lot of Transcarpathian Ukrainians, Gypsies, were permanent residents in its native, here it held its last years and died u1905 year. It is no accident that among the students Reves on Budapsshtsky Academy of Arts, where he was lecturing since 1903, we find the well-known Transcarpathian
Artists - K. Ysaye, I. Bokshay, A. Erdei. At the beginning of XX century. a painting of Transcarpathia there for greater creativity, which fell mainly on the 20-30th years. In the arena of artistic life comes a new generation of artists - D. Virag, K. Ysaye, D. NFI, etc. In 1914, the Budapest Academy finishes I. Bokshay; in 1916 - A. Erdelyi even a few years - E. Grabowski.

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A special place among the artists Transcarpathia occupies Alexander Grabar (1883-1959). Biologist for the profession, he was fond of painting as an amateur and scholar: many of his paintings on display in the department of nature Uzhgorod kraeznavchego museum. However, the lessons of that time gave him in years Heverdle, and most importantly, the robot over a bore fruit: such landscapes Grabar, as Lyutyanska Valley "(ZHM)," River Lyutyanka (ZKM), and especially landscape-painting, " Oak Grove "(1914, ZHM) can be safely cleared by the important achievements of the Carpathian painting of the century. But the honor to be called the first prominent painter of Transcarpathia XX century. . rightfully belongs Dyule (Julie) Virago (1880-1949). A native of Transcarpathia, Virag all his life and work povyazav with native edge. Only the years of study and short-lived, though they crossed the long journeys in foreign lands. Education Virag received in the walls of Munich Academy of Arts, where he studied in 1898-1899 years in the classroom, and L. Sh Hollósy Lefttse. Here it is well understood strong academic drawing - indestructible skeleton may6utnih his paintings, specifically myunhensku black art: his paintings bilshfst severe sustained in dark colors and tones with characteristic light reflections. Munich School left an imprint on the very imagery works Transcarpathian artists. After Munich - ¬ Buda Pest, two years in the School of the exemplary figure "Professor Ballo. Already since 1900 Virago portraits on display at exhibitions in 1903 and brings a joyful success. In that year in Munich
was organized by Franz Lenbach Retrospective Exhibition ", which involved only the artists, personally invited by Lenbach. The exhibition consisted of three cycles, and Virag exhibited one portrait each of the two stay. In those years the artist has traveled extensively. His restless nature, a desire to learn everything and see everything yourself, as well as the full financial nezabszpechenist at home urged him to frequent and sometimes dala ¬ FIR travel - to Paris, where the painter with a time studied at the Academy Kyulena in Italy, Spain Finally, in 1901, for the ocean to America. Returning home, Virag poselyaetsya first in Uzhgorod, and then in Mukachevo, which since 1903 pack the place of his permanent dwelling. Only the First World War broke the measured rhythm of life in 1915, Virag was called up to the Austrian army and nearly three years spent on the Italian front. The main genre Virago was the portrait. It is difficult at present to say how many portraits he wrote during the years of creative work: in any case the number of those determined by the tens and hundreds. Easily and accurately, as if without any effort sends Virag portrait similarity and individual specificity of their models. His portraits are somewhat dry in style, conditioned for the dark, "in Munich's" husky painting. Not as much color as plastic and drawing - a clear, strong, confident - are the basis of these works. Creativity Virago - an important milestone in the history of art Transcarpathia. First of all his works, he drove the need for professionalism as the foundation and starting point for further development of fine arts. Virag was on the essence of the first distinguished artist-realist, which finally approved the right of existence of secular painting. In the art of Transcarpathia is a new positive hero - a man of the people. By generation Virago include several more hudozhkikiv that were about the sources of the Carpathian school. Including - Gyula INF (1874 - 1942), a gifted painter, a man of complex and important byugrafii. He studied in molodesti in Budapest, Munich, Paris, visited Vienna and Holland, Dalmatia, the Baltic States, America, then settled down at home and has since remained faithful to Transcarpathia. In 1925 groves in Bratislava have been his personal exhibition. NFI wrote mostly landscapes, genre scenes from the life of the Carpathian peasants ("Collection of potatoes", ZKM, and inshi). NFI, unlike Virago, who considered himself not so much Ruthenian as generally "sub-Carpathian" artist, stressed his decision-lezhnist to Transcarpathian Ukrainians. His work for equipment and vikokannyam reproduce the peculiar world of Transcarpathian village, painted a warm and sincere lyricism of the author. I still, for all its good intentions, NFI has not been able to overcome an ethnographic approach, to penetrate their purely external signs. They have greatly contributed to building and strengthening the foundation of the Carpathian school, but to build the structure itself sulilosya The Next Generation - IM Bokshay, A. Erdelyi, their companions, followers, disciples (E. Grabowski, F. Manaylo, A. Boretsky, A. Kotzk, E . Kontratovich, H. Gluck, A. Kassai, Of. Soltes, E. Medvetskaya, E. Kremnické, V. Gabda, J. Herz, F. Seeman, J. Gharani, A. Marton, V. Mikita, V. Burci , Sapatyuk M., Shutev IM, etc.).

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Adalbert Erdeli born May 25, 1891. in with. Zagattya now Transcarpathian region. Ukrainian painter, one of the founders of the Carpathian school of fine arts. Erdelyi has worked primarily in the genres of portrait, landscape, still life. 1911-1915 he studied at the Budapest Academy of Arts. Since 1916. lived in Mukachevo. 1922-1926 he was in Munich in 1926 in Uzhgorod. In 1927 he founded together with I. Bokshay Uzhgorod Art School, 1931 - Society of Fine Arts in Subcarpathian Rus. 1929-1931 lived and worked in Paris, where he became acquainted with Impressionism and Fauvism. He taught painting in Mukachevo school, teachers' seminary in Uzhgorod, Uzhgorod 1945-1955 he was a college of applied arts.
 Erdelyi painter who opened the best artistic circles of Europe. He could live and easy to achieve world fame abroad. His creative path intersected with paths of famous European artists of the XX century. But, despite the attractiveness of the artistic life of the West, Erdelyi preferred Transcarpathia, to celebrate their art 'land without a name'; Erdelyi one of the founders of the Transcarpathian school of painting, the first director of Uzhgorod College of Applied Arts, one of the founders and first chairman of the Transcarpathian Regional National Union Artists of Ukraine in 1946, Erdelyi colorist, master of landscape and portraiture, still life, which, thanks to the courage, dynamics, and unusual color compositions create a unique work, most of which took pride of place in museum displays in Ukraine and abroad; Erdelyi teacher who trained a galaxy of well-known Transcarpathian Artists - Andrew Kotzk, Adalbert Boretsky, Ernest Kontratovich, Vasily Gabda, Elizabeth Kremnitskaya, Ferenc Seeman, Paul Valla, Vladimir Mikita and many others.

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And this monument, with Bokshay Erdelyi, in Uzhgorod .....

[antikuz]

And this monument, Bokshay and Erdelyi, in Uzhgorod .....

[раскатов]

In 1940 in Moscow the "Exhibition of Fine Art of the Western regions of Ukraine and folk hutsuls." He was released on an extensive catalog of 100 pages readership of 1,250 copies.
I would like to publish a list of artists whose paintings were exhibited. On many information can be found, perhaps only in this directory. Let these names will be on the network to memory.
1.Albinovskaya Kobylyanska Sofia (1886-1972). 2 works.
2.Batovsky Stanislav Voitsekhovitch (1866-1946). 2 works.
3.Borisovsky Stanislav Kazimirovich (rod.1906). 5 works.
4.Butsmanyuk Julian. A job. (1885 1967.Edmonton. Canada)
5. Vasilkovsky Platonovich Eustace (1904 -) 4 works.
6.Vinnitsky Alexander Osipovich (1911 -) 1 work
7.Vnukova Germanovna Olga (1911 -?). 2 works.
8.Gan Otto Feliksovich (1903 -?). 2 works.
9.Ivanets Ivan Osipovich (1893 -?). 2 works.
10. Ivantsov, Denis (1910 -?). A job.
11. Kitzen Martin Yemelianovich (1891-1943). 11 works.
12. Batter, Arthur Zigmuntovich (1885 -?). A job.
13. Kopistinsky Theophile (1844 - 1916). A job.
14. Kulchitsky, Olena Lvovna (1877-1967). 5 works.
15.Kurilas, Osip Petrovich (1870-1951) .3 work.
16.Lasovsky, Vladimir Sozonovich (1907 -?). A job.
17.Lischinsky, Omelyan Y. (1913 -?). 2 works.
18.Lutsik, Stefan Ivanovich. A job.
19. Lam, Vladimir Romualdovich (1839 -?). 2 works.
20.Malerman, Osip Mikhailovich (1908.Lvov-?) .2 Work.
21.Marchinsky, Adam I. (1908 -?) .2 Work.
22.Monastyrskiy.Anton Ivanovich (1878-1969) .2 work.
23.Monastyrsky, Witold Antonovich (1915 -?) .2 Work.
24.Moroz, Michael I. (1904 -?) .11 Works.
26.Naht, Arthur Yulianovich (1898 -?) .2 Work.
27.Novakivsky, Olexa Harlamovich (1872-1936) .21 work.
28.Psahis, Mieczysław (1909 -?) .4 Work.
29.Pstrak, Jaroslav (1878-1920). 2 works.
30.Radnitsky, Sigmund Zigmuntovich (1894 -?) .2 Work.
31.Razvadovsky, Sigmund Yulianovich (1870 -?) .1 Work.
32.Rafalovsky, Alexander Genrikhovich (1894 -?) .1 Work.
33.Rozmus, Ieza Moiseevich (1898 -?) .1 Work.
34.Rupnevsky, George Kazimirovich (1888 -?) .3 Work.
35.Selska, Margarita Isaakovna (1903 -?) .2 Work.
36.Selsky, Roman Yulianovich (1903-1990) .2 work.
37.Sosenko, Modest (1875-1920) .3 work.
38.Stiberova-Obremska.Mariya A. (1904 -?) .2 Work.
39.Tesser, Stanislav Vavrinovich (1905 -?) .1 Work.
40.Trush, Ivan Ivanovich (1869-1941) .4 work.
41.Turin, Roman M. (1900 -?) .2 Work.
42.Ustianovich, Korneliy.1839-1903.1 job.
43.Hmelyuk, Vassily Mikhailovich (1903-1986) .2 work.
44.Shtern, Ionash Aronovich (1904 -?) .1 Work.
45.Erb, Isaac Abragamovich (1878 -?) .1 Work.
It works with oil (there are names and sizes), yet the list of charts and sculptors.

[antikuz]

Thank you Raskatov for additions !!!
.... But unfortunately in this list no zakarpatskikh authors, although Western Ukraine but the Transcarpathian region. always been like a little bit "of the individual republics, in Transcarpathia live after all, Poles, Hungarians (now even many villages that do not know no Russian, not Ukrainian language), Slovak, Romanian, Russian, Ukrainian, and even there are some villages ( near Mukachevo), inhabited by ethnic-Germans ...

[Самвел]

S. Otroshchenko also can be placed among this group, he had many times been there and worked.

[Самвел]

1950 Ukrainian SSR


5 th REGIONAL exhibition of paintings ZAKARPATTYA

Opened November 5, 1950 in Uzhgorod in the Transcarpathian Regional Art Gallery.

Attended by 32 artists, exhibited 103 paintings, drawings, sculptures.

Issued an illustrated catalog of the Ukrainian language: V Regional exhibition of works by artists of Transcarpathia, dedicated to the anniversary of reunification V Transcarpathian region of the Soviet Ukraine and XXIII anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution. Catalog. [Preface B. 3. Sandor]. Uzhgorod, 1950. (Department of the Arts in the Transcarpathian region executive committee. The regional government of the Union of Soviet Artists of Ukraine).

Exhibitors: Berets VS, Bokshay II, Bokshay II (Jr.), Boretsky AA, Gabda VG, Guarani II, Garapko II, Gluck T . MA, Grabar AA, Grabowski ER, Dubish II, Gigue, MM, Charles V., Kassai AM, Kontratovich ER, Kotzk A. A ., Krivoruchko VP, Lengyel AV, Malchitsky SI, Manaylo FF, Nikita V., Petka, AF, Rosenberg NA, Sapatyuk MM, Marketing Authorisation VI, Sévèke SA, Stashko Yu Yu, Hamnik EM, Cheshok SL, Soltes 3. I., Shtan'ko MD, Erdelyi A.

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1952 Ukrainian SSR


6 th REGIONAL EXHIBITION OF WORKS OF ARTISTS ZAKARPATTYA DEDICATED XIX Congress of the CPSU (b)

Opened September 23, 1952 in Uzhgorod in the Transcarpathian Regional Art Gallery.

Sections of the exhibition: paintings, drawings, sculpture.

Attended by 32 artists, exhibited 121 product.

Issued directory on the Ukrainian language: VI Regional exhibition of works by artists of Transcarpathia, dedicated XIX Congress of the CPSU (b). Catalog. Uzhgorod. 1952. (Department of the Arts Executive Committee of the Transcarpathian Regional Council of People's Deputies. Transcarpathian Regional Department of the Union of Soviet Artists of Ukraine).

Exhibitors: Asztalos B. M., Balla, PK, Bedzir PY, Berets, VS, Bokshay II, Boretsky AA, Burlin AP Gabda VG , Garapko II, Gluck GM, Grabowski ER, Ityaksov PV, Charles VI, Kassai AM, Kolozhvari F. 3., Kontratovich ER, Kotzk AA, Kremnické EL, Malchitsky SI, Manaylo FF, Petka AF, Rosenberg NA, Savenets GN, Sapatyuk MM, certificate B. I., Sévèke SA, Stashko Yu Yu, Fat NS, Khokhlov, FI, Soltes 3. I., Erdelyi A.

[antikuz]

Thank you very much, Samvel for add .... I am glad that there are colleagues in this all sorts of information !!!!