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Son of an official, was born in St. Petersburg. In 1811, he joined a volunteer at the Academy of Arts. His teacher was V.K.Shebuev. The painting "Christ drives out of the temple in Jerusalem selling" brought the artist fame and academic pension for a trip abroad.
From 1819 to 1830 he worked in Italy. Copies of Raphael's Vatican frescoes "Plagued Apostle Peter out of prison," "Bollsenskaya mass" of "Faun Marsyas teaches young Olimniya playing the flute", "Susanna, caught the old men in the pool," "Rogue, steals the girl from her mother," " Fraskatanskie players, "" Italian Landscape "- is not a complete list of works gifted artist completed during this period.
In 1830, the painting "Socrates at the siege Potidea saves Alcibiades" Basin received the title of academician. In the same year he returned to St. Petersburg.
In the 1830s, he wrote for the Winter Palace forty mythological figures and cover for the palace church. Order of St.. Vladimir 4th degree and gold medal minted in memory restoration of the palace of the fire - a reward for this work the artist. At the same time he makes another significant order - artistic composition for the altar of the Kazan Cathedral.
In 1831, the Basin - Professor II degree class historical and portrait painting of the Academy of Arts. For forty years, he was engaged in teaching.
From 1843 to 1855 worked on P.V.Basin scenic design of St. Isaac's Cathedral.
For Chapel St. Alexander Nevsky he created the painting "The Lord Almighty, carried by the angels", "St. Alexander Nevsky, praying before the cross of redemption of the Fatherland", "Victory St. Alexander Nevsky over the Swedes," "Christian ending St. Alexander Nevsky", "Translation of the Relics St. Alexander Nevsky from Vladimir to Moscow in 1724. "
For Chapel St. Catherine Petro wrote "taken up into heaven of the Virgin", "The Sorrows of Catherine the Great", "The Sorrows of George", "Renunciation of all goods Barbara."
Brush P.V.Basina belong images of saints in the sails of a small domed chapels.
But the most significant work of the artist in the St. Isaac's Cathedral is considered the painting "Sermon on the Mount" in the attic of the central transept south wall. However, the Basin will complete brilliantly sick KPBryullov mural under the central dome. He scrupulously followed the sketches and cartoons by Briullov, following the author of the selected color.
For his work in the Cathedral of the artist was awarded the Order of St.. Vladimir 3rd degree and a gold medal at the St. Andrew ribbon. A year after the painting of St. Isaac Cathedral Basin was elevated to the rank of Distinguished Professor.
Last known of his works are written in 1867, the cartoons for the Church of Christ the Savior in Moscow.
Due to illness Basin completed mural painting A.Koshelev Academy, as well as his time in Basin completed painting after cartoons Briullov to St. Isaac's Cathedral.
In 1869, the Basin with the rank of State Councilor retired.
He died in St. Petersburg.