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Старый 06.06.2010, 13:03 Язык оригинала: Русский       #1
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По умолчанию Exhibition of pre-war collection of paintings of French and German avant-garde in Ess

In the German Museum Folkwang "an exhibition avant-garde," expelled "from there the Nazis
June 2, 2010, 10:26
In Essen, Germany in the new building known Museum Folkwang, an exhibition, reconstructing unique in its kind of pre-war collection of paintings of the French and German avant-garde, pointing to our contemporaries, as it was prior to the sale of Masterpieces of the National Socialists in 1937, the newspaper "Time News .
In the year of German museums were confiscated 16,000 works of art and other exhibits, did not meet, by definition Nazi expert committees, high ideological requirements of the Fuhrer and the Party for the culture. "Folkwang, where were collected paintings of well-known artists, modernists, has suffered more than others.

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Pre-war exhibition of the museum caused a stir when, in particular, also because a number of paintings were exhibited modernist works from the "far-off worlds: Egyptian, Greek, Roman and African sculpture, theatrical masks from Japan, the figures of the Theatre of shadows from the island Java. All this in the same room peacefully side by side with avant-garde: the girl-Tahitian Gauguin adorned next to elegant female figures from the islands of Oceania, the still lifes of the masks of Emil Nolde got along with African masks and figurines of Buddha gleamed in gold on purple background causing the walls. No one above to the founder of the museum Karl Ernst Oasthouse not demonstrated so openly himself in the avant-garde painting and its origins.


After the early death of Karl Ernst Oasthouse in 1921 (founder of the museum had lived only 47 years old), it became at that time quite an impressive collection of avant-garde bought city of Essen.


One of the founders of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, Paul Sachs in 1932, visiting the "Folkwang, called it" the most beautiful museum in the world. "
But in 1937, four years after Hitler came to power in the course of ideological cleansing, most exhibits by the National Socialists were classified as "degenerative art" and confiscated. "Artist-degenerates" were announced, among other representatives of the vanguard of Marc Chagall, Van Gogh, Cezanne, Gauguin, Kandinsky, Munch, Kirchner, Nolde, Beckmann.


By the time the place of the director of the museum put the party faithful Count Claus von Baudissina. At the service of the new head of the museum was in the uniform of the SS. With his active participation and a half thousand items were confiscated. Most of them went under the hammer at auction in Munich and Lucerne, Switzerland, and has been in museums and private collections around the world, mostly in the U.S. (only a few of these masterpieces of avant-garde in post-war years were again purchased by the museum "Folkwang).


In the spring of this year, after seven decades, some of the masterpieces of a few months back in Essen under the new roof of the museum. The fact that two years ago, much of its buildings damaged by fire, but at the beginning of 2010 the museum was transferred to the new building constructed by the famous British architect David Chipperfield. For the first time in many years to show the temporary return of the avant-garde from the store were extracted, as in the days Oasthouse, sculptures and other unusual items from distant lands.
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Евгений вне форума   Ответить с цитированием
Эти 3 пользователя(ей) сказали Спасибо Евгений за это полезное сообщение:
Acland (07.06.2010), LCR (06.06.2010), SAH (06.06.2010)
 


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