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Сообщение от Pavel

Most of the population was in bondage. Hence, this state of affairs in the arts

Defensive intellectuals, scientists, architects, artists, actors, composers and other people of creative professions from among the serfs. Most often, they receive education or to the arts through the promotion of their owners (usually from the selfish interests of the feudal landlords). K. and. appeared in Russia in the 2 nd half of 18 century., mainly from the yard. Some come from the fortress known in Russian culture, 17 and 1-st half of the 18 century. (architects YG Bukhvostov, P. Potapov, D. Myakishev, VI Belozerov). In the 2 nd half of 18 - 1-st half of 19 centuries. K. and. made a significant contribution to the development of various areas of culture: in architecture - AN Voronikhin, an academician and professor of architecture I. Semenov (serf AA Arakcheeva, won freedom in the 40's. 19.) IV I. Wigeon - Professor of the Mining Institute and a senior architect in the construction of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow (40-s. 19.) in the painting - FS Rokotov, M. Shibanov, ED Kamezhenkov (after his release -- St. Petersburg Academy of Arts), IP Argunov (dead serfs), NI Argunov, VATropinin (St. Petersburg Academy of Arts), OA Kiprensky, GV Soroka (released on the reform of 1861 ), Shevchenko, P. Shmelkov. The major representatives of Russian musical culture of 18 - early 19 centuries. were serfs: composer MA Matinsky, composer and violinist IE Khandoshkin, composer and director Choir Sheremetyevy SA Degtyarev, AL Guriljev composer, choirmaster GY Lomakin. In the field of literature, but Shevchenko, were known JS Sibiryakov, II Varakin, SN Oleynichuk, FN Slepushkin, EI Alipanov. Particularly striking is the role of K and. in the development of Russian theatrical culture of 18-19 centuries. The major actors castle scenes were PI Kovalev (on stage Zhemchugova), T. Shlykova (on stage Garnet), SF Mochalov (father of the great tragic actor), M. Schepkin won freedom after 17 years stage activities. In the late 18 - early 19 centuries. worked over 170 serfs theaters (Sheremetyevy - in Moscow, S. Kamensky - Orel, PI Esipova - in Kazan and others). (c)

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Сообщение от DimaB

How awful! Why so?

If the question to me, I did not understand it ...