Цитата:
Сообщение от Cyril Syzransky
And who are they?
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Vietnamese
(self - Vietnamese) - the nation, the overwhelming majority of the population in all coastal and low-lying p-tries Vietnam, in addition, a large number live in all the major population. paragraphs mountain in Vietnam. Num. 25.6 million hours (1960), of which approx. 400 incl. live outside of Vietnam, especially in Cambodia St. 300 tons yesterday, as well as in Laos, China and Thailand. V. speak Vietnamese lang., Broken down into several dialects, slightly different from each other. Lit. lang. formed on the base center. and sowing. dialects. Vietnamese lang. close to the Sino-Tibetan, and especially Thai, but it has a large number and Mon-Khmer elements. VA in most little religious. The most common Buddhism is closely intertwined with the religion of Taoist and Confucian rel. representations. Means. the role played by Catholicism and the teachings of a number of local sects, especially kaodaizm (a combination of local beliefs with elements of Christianity). But more important than all these religions, for the VA has a cult of ancestors.
SOD. occupation V. - irrigated agriculture (rice, maize, cotton, tea, sesame, etc.). From the Arts. crafts especially developed polychrome lacquer painting.
Drevnevetnamskie tribes were part of a tribal group of Viet (Yue), came to the North. Vietnam in the 1 st millennium BC. e. from the South. China. Means. role in the ethnogenesis V. played settled in this region HN before their arrival Mon-Khmer tribes, some to-ryh still preserved in the mountainous region of the country tries. In its further progress on Yu in the 11-15 centuries. V. assimilated part of the population (tyamov) existed here gos Islands Tyampa (or Champa). By the beginning of our era, Vietnamese tribes began to unite into one nation. After a long relationship. path of development, the Vietnamese nation in the beginning. 20 at. developed in the nation. After liberation from colonial oppression (see the August Revolution in 1945 in Vietnam), Vietnamese people strongly chose the Socialist. development path; population South. Vietnam has been fighting against the enslavement of the South. part of the country Amer. imperialists, for the unification of the country to democratic. basis (see Vietnam).
Lit.: Sketch of the general ethnography. Abroad Asia, Moscow, 1959; Arutyunov S. A., trip to Vietnam, "SE", 1959, No 3; Chesnot J., Essay on the history of the Vietnamese people, per. with the French., Moscow, 1957; Maspero G., Un Empire colonial Français. LIndochine, P., 1929; Fox L., Friendly Vietnam, Hanoi, 1958.
SA Arutyunov. Moscow.