Цитата:
Сообщение от Cyril Syzransky
And who are they?
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Vietnamese
(self - Vietnamese)
nation, the overwhelming majority of the population in all coastal and low-lying areas of North Vietnam and South Vietnam. Number of about 34,5 million people. (1969 est.), of which about 500 thousand people. live outside of Vietnam, mainly in Cambodia and in Thailand, Laos. Say in Vietnamese. Among the most part faithful V. circulated Buddhism is closely intertwined with Taoism, and Confucian religious beliefs, as well as with the cult of ancestors. Play a significant role Catholicism and the teachings of a number of local sects, especially kaodaizm (a combination of local beliefs with elements of Christianity).
Drevnevetnamskie tribes were part of a tribal group of Viet (Yue), came to North Vietnam in the 1 st millennium BC. e. from Southern China. Already in the first centuries. Mr. e. Vietnamese tribes began to unite into one nation. In moving to Yu in the 11-15 centuries. V. assimilated part of the population of the State Tyampa (or Champa). After a lengthy development of the Vietnamese nation in the early 20 century. developed in the nation. As a result of the national liberation struggle VI together with other people of the country freed (1945) from the colonial yoke.
Basic classes VI - irrigated agriculture (rice, maize, sweet potatoes, cotton, tea, sesame, etc.) and fishing. Part of the population employed in industry and water transport. From arts and crafts developed polychrome lacquer painting, pottery, brass-check the production, processing of bone, tortoise-shell, horns, etc. The basis of the cuisine is rice, vegetables, fish products. Stojko still national costume, especially among women (wide trousers and a dressing gown with high side slits). Diverse folk music, dance and theater arts. The popularity of patriotic themes have long been characteristic of the art, On the history, economy and culture of B. cf. Vietnam.
Lit.: Ethnic groups in South-East Asia, Moscow, 1966 (bibl.).
SA Arutyunov.