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Старый 19.09.2008, 11:21 Язык оригинала: Русский       #5
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surprised the work № 6-7 at the Van Gogh,
This well-known work, all who are interested in Impressionism, they know ..
http://www.megatavr.com/rus/articles/index.php?art=08
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Vincent in Paris (from the biography)
 
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...... In March 1886 Vincent moved to Paris, to his brother Theodore. The years spent here meant a lot to him - along with Toulouse-Lautrec and Bernard, he takes lessons in painting, Theodore introduces him to the Parisian Impressionists - Pissarro, Monet, Degas, Renoir. One of my closest friends Vincent becomes Gauguin.
      Van Gogh loved to paint the Parisian neighborhood, dark tones and pictures nuenenskogo Antwerp period was replaced trembling, seemingly careless technique of impressionism and pointillism, which made the palette of his paintings lighter.
      In Paris, Vincent became interested and Japanese art - popular in those years in Europe. He has been collecting Japanese prints, and he draws "japonaiserie" - among which are particularly known copies of works Hiroshige, Utamaro, Moronobu, Hokusai ...........
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Many impressionists were a collection of Japanese prints.
Van Gogh was no exception. He copied some engravings. At it was influenced by several artists.
- Hokusai, with its scenery and famous types of Fuji, the peasants working in the fields, landscapes of Japanese provinces,
Hiroshige, with its series of Edo and Kyoto, who had brought a modest Oboyan Province
Utamaro, with his portraits of beauties and actors
- Moronobu with loving and lyrical, and sometimes very bold and frankly shocking scenes of love.
Engraving cost is not expensive for the average Japanese, unlike this painting /the same as in Europe in the Flemish /and were very common in Japan, they were designed for mass consumer, and became first black and white, then began to hand-tint colors.
Beauties painted many yapnskie artists. They were the portraits of prostitutes from the gay neighborhoods, address and rate brothel. It was a kind of advertisement for women. Were also Distribute and "spring pictures" depicting love scenes.
Van Gogh, as well as other artists in the West, did not know. At one time he copied the engraving or writing on the manner of the Japanese, and for the beauty sketch characters. They read. It provides a price list of brothels.
In Japan at that time, these prints were not considered art, they were advertising sheets, posters for the kabuki theater, girls catalogs, advertising, "photos" actors ...
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In the Edo period Kameydo-mura was a suburb of the capital. Especially famous are enjoyed unusual plum Garyubay (Lying Dragon). The tree died after floods 13 года Meiji (1880). At the place where it grew, is a memorial stele, the inscription on which reads: "At this point in the Edo period landholder Kie MONT broke plum orchard, and called it" Umzyasiki or Seykoan ( "Fragrant, Sanctuary of Purity") . The garden became known as a place of entertainment, and contemplation of plum flowers. There was in him famous plum tree whose branches were like a dragon lying: they hung down and went into the ground, and then, at a distance, went outside, forming a new barrel ... . This engraving was destined to play a role in the history of Western painting.
Vincent Van Gogh copied her, studying graphic techniques, compositional structure and the emotional structure of ukiyo-e prints, which at that time was perceived as the most characteristic of Japanese art form.
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