Цитата:
Сообщение от Магнолия
Kinship with what?
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It would be necessary to stretch the thread logic from "Yur...." to "Yur....", the original meaning of "fool" the secret of reducing the sense of "jurist".
Derived from lat. jus - right. Jurist and English. Jurist the definition of "lawyer" is indicated by two phonemes "Yur + East". The second phoneme "East" came into the English language with many other "strange" as said by Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky, words - futbolist, artist, motorist, shahmati... they are All designed to call special
Eastand the narrow sphere of activity. And the first phoneme "yr", covers the deepest root "Yu" from antiquity, secure the principle of the Nativity, encoded by the letter "R", so the part of the concept of "God's fool". "Predecessors lawyers were the sophists of Ancient Greece. However, they cannot be called lawyers in the full sense of the word: the sophists, who possessed the art of eloquence, helped the citizens to prepare for the speech in court for the defence of their interests. The sophists gave "legal advice" - what and how to speak in court, how to defend their case, building a logical chain of evidence.
The first professional lawyers (experts, ensuring the functioning of the legal system) gave Ancient Rome and the College of pontiffs highest priestly Institute Imperial and Republican periods. In the College of pontiffs was concentrated knowledge and storage
sacral law developed rules of interpretation and recorded legal precedents. In addition, there was given to competent legal advice on religious cults, and "earthly" matters of various kinds."
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE...B8%D1%81%D1%82
Now the concept of "lawyer" bring together all the professionals in law, legal studies; practice in the field of law. It judges, investigators, prosecutors, notaries, solicitors, attorneys.
"The village lawyer", a painting by Pieter Brueghel the Younger, 1621