In the USSR in 1940 - 1950 -ies worked about 5.5 thousands of professional artists. They are mostly engaged in design works ( from painting to decorating demonstrations kindergartens ) , created standards for replication in the art industry , copying the works of Russian , Soviet and foreign classics for sale to the public , perform custom creative work to thematic exhibitions.
Professional activities and daily life of the artist depended on the activities of three corporate organizations . The Organizing Committee of the Union of Artists of the USSR could not during the life of Stalin to prepare and convene the first congress of the Union of Artists , and basically curated exhibitions and participated actively in the fight vnutriklanovoy . Arts Foundation provides artists workshops, to provide financial help and social support. Vsekohudozhnik - Union numerous cooperatives and collectives - to solve industrial and organizational problems of mass art industry , engaged in copyright issues . The structure Vsekohudozhnika also included art workshops Gulag .
Looked dubious achievement of planned art industry . She worked very inefficient izoproduktsiya not find demand. So , in just nine months in 1949 was produced to the 159, 8 million rubles, and sold only 8.9 million . Artists engaged in illegal business. From 1950 to 1953, half of the chairmen of artistic partnerships Vsekohudozhnika was condemned for private activity .
Jankovskaja GA Professional art organizations and associations in the postwar Soviet art //historical knowledge and intellectual culture : Proceedings of the conference . Part 2 . - M: IVI RAN . - S. 29-32 .
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