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Тютчев 15.10.2009 22:45

Bruni, Lev Alexandrovich
 
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Bruni, Lev Alexandrovich

(1894-1948)

BRUNI Lev 20 July 1894 (Malaya Vishera Novgorod Province) - February 26, 1948 (Moscow) Graphic artist, painter, muralist. Born to a family of artists, the artist's father, A. Bruni, was an architect, his great-grandfather FA Bruni - a painter, another great-grandfather, PF Sokolov - renowned master of watercolor portrait. Art education has received in St. Petersburg in a private studio, AI Titov and B. M. Schulz (1904-1909), then in the Superior Art School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture at the Academy of Fine Arts - in the battle for the class of FA Roubaud, H . Samokisha S. and J. F. Tsionglinskogo (1909-1912). The course is not finished.
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In 1912 he went to Paris, stayed there for about a year, visiting the Academy R. Julien, where he studied with M-P. Laurent. Upon his return to St. Petersburg entered the circle of young artists (N. Altman, N. Tyrsa, PV Miturich, PI Lvov), which includes an interest in constructivism VE Tatlin. Graphic works Bruni in 1913-1915 were published in the journals "Voice of Life," New magazine for all. Since 1915 member and exhibitor association "World of Art". Got carried away by the art of Japan and China. In 1916 he worked with Tatlin. I created kontrrelefy who exhibited at "Store" in Moscow. In 1916 he drafted for military service. In 1917, painted with other artists interiors Cafe Pittoresk "in Moscow. In the same year joined the association "Jack of Diamonds". In 1919 he married the daughter of the poet KD Balmont Nina Balmont. For some time he lived in the southern Urals. In 1920 he returned to Petrograd. Created a number of non-objective compositions. He took part in a festive decoration of streets and squares of the city. In 1920-1921 he taught at the Higher workshops of arts and crafts (formerly School of Technical Drawing of Baron Alexander Stieglitz). In 1923 he moved to Moscow. In 1923-1927 he taught at the Faculty of graphic VKhUTEMAS (from 1924 - professor), and in 1927-1930 - VHUTEINa. In the 1924-1925 term and the exponential association "Makovets", in 1925-1926 - "4 Art. In the 1930's while he taught at several institutions: in 1930-1933 - at the Moscow Textile Institute, in 1931-1938 - at the Moscow Institute of Fine Arts, in 1935-1938 - at the Moscow Polygraphic Institute. In 1935-1938 also led the studio of monumental painting at the Moscow Architectural Institute. Summer months in the 1920's - 1930's carried out in Optina Kaluga. These visits were for Bruni, an extremely fruitful in the creative respect: it was there was done much of the drawings and watercolors 1920 - 1930. In 1930 a lot of work in the field of monumental art, creating murals and paintings in the Central House of the pioneers in Moscow (1935), pavilions VSHV (1938-1939), Soviet pavilion at the World Exhibition in Paris (1937), the Central Red Army Theater in Moscow (1939-1940). Since the late 1910-s has been active in book illustration, designed many books, including book NS Gumilev "Mick and Louis" (1915), VV Khlebnikov's poem "Error death" (1917-1920), "Stories children "I. Potapenko (1910)," Fairy Tales "by R. Kipling (1929), the book" The guys on зверятах "O. Perovskoj (1933)," The Algerian Captive O. profitable, "Lyrics" Nizami, Shah -Name "Ferdowsi (all - 1930) and others. During the Second World War, was evacuated to Kazakhstan. In 1944 he returned to Moscow. In 2000, the State Tretyakov Gallery held a retrospective exhibition of works by the artist. Bruni entered the history of Soviet art primarily as a first-class master of drawing, watercolors and book illustrator. At the beginning of his career he turned to painting and sculpture: creating portraits, paintings of mythological character, kontrrelefy, but since the early 1920's worked almost exclusively on graphics: easel painting and book illustration. Instead of painting came watercolor. In 1930, along with graphics, he worked as a master of monumental painting. He created his own style of illustration, the formation of which had a significant influence French drawings late XIX - early XX century, he had seen during their stay in Paris in 1912, Japanese and Chinese watercolors, as well as avant-garde experiments in which he actively participated in 1910 -e. The artistic heritage Bruni is great. His works are in many Russian museums and private collections. Significant collections of graphics masters have GMII im. Pushkin, the State Tretyakov Gallery, State Russian Museum.

Тютчев 15.10.2009 22:52

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Lev Bruni (1894 - 26.02.1948)

Lev Bruni pedigree reads like a gripping historical novel. His name - Italian. Rhode artists Bruni was known in Northern Italy and Switzerland with the Renaissance of XVI century. On the maternal line - too solid artists. Sam Lev Bruni's childhood was sure: "All people - artists.

Famous academic painter's great-grandfather was Leo Alexandrovich paternal Bruni Feodor Antonovich. His painting "The Brazen Serpent" - once the second most popular domestic historical painting (the first place, of course, belonged to the "Last Day of Pompeii"). On the maternal line - too solid artists. The brilliant watercolorist Peter Fyodorovich Sokolov, another great-grandfather, Nicholas I himself posing with the family ...
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And finally, another genealogical detail: his wife, PF Sokolova was Julia Brullov, sister of the great Charles. In the immediate surroundings - the artist's grandfather, father, architect. Sam Lev Bruni, later recalled that as a child was sure: "All people - artists. His own natural gift was inevitable. When one of the drawings came to himself, Alexander Benois, he praised the 14-year old boy as an account of the talent. Vocational Bruni was quite short: two winters at the Academy of Arts, a year in Paris. The young artist, who just turned 20, begins to exhibit together with the "World of Art" and immediately became known. Everything is given to him easily, everyone else loves him, calling none other than Lyovushka. One of those who knew him recalled: "He was younger than all of us, seemed to the boy, but was able to collect and people to push their foreheads ..." In his workshop in the house on the University Embankment regularly occurred "evening", which became a fact of history of Russian culture. They are now referred to as the literary and artistic circle "Flat No.5". Its permanent members were artists Altman, Miturich, Tyrsa, poets, M., Klyuev, Balmont, Lurie, a composer, critic Punin. Appeared in the apartment No.5 Mayakovsky, Chagall, Khlebnikov, Rozanova, Zaitsev, Tatlin ... Under the influence of Tatlin Lev Bruni began creating constructivist "kontrrelefy" - abstract rebounds from different materials. Together with Tatlin and Rodchenko took part in a futuristic exhibition "Shop" where shown "broken barrel of a cement and glass, pierced by a bullet." But it is hardly possible to argue that Bruni seriously immersed in a battle that led supporters of gay avant-garde. For him there was no struggle, but was friendly solidarity and, most importantly, search for - "living" art that make life so rich and intense. Later in his unfinished memoirs, NN Punin admitted that, if they were all "was given another piece of history, perhaps, these meetings have survived ... would be remembered as the time period most life complete ..." However, times have not choose. " It was in 1916, and the time that they all fell, with the arrogant certainty intruded in such a happy and full life. In November, the artist called in the army. And soon with all the growing insistence sounded "music revolution". She succumbed to the hypnotic rhythm of many, but not Lev Bruni. For it is far more important was another sound - let no one else heard, but for him a distinct melody of its own destiny. In the summer of 1917 he traveled to the Urals, in Miass. Lives there with his family Konstantin Balmont and goes to school the poet's daughter - Nina. The wedding of Nina Balmont and Lev Bruni held in the same Miasse spring of 1919.
Around the world will crumble in the chaos of civil war. They go to the east - in Omsk, then Novo-Nikolaevsk. During this period, the homeless wandering artist and stop using oils. But he, like never before, learn to paint everything: the lake and sleeping wife, flower pots and carriage of their first child, surrounded by chickens and puppies ... It will not just diary "clipping" or protocol reports. This will be that the language of definitions of art is called "easel chart. In short, complete and self-sufficient works of art. "When you knew of a litter \ grow verses without knowing shame ..." The most simple things have infinite value and beauty. This truth is clearly distinct from opened Bruni is in those "damn day. It turned out that this homeless and not burdened with material things of life had many - love, the world around in the infinity of forms and diversity of mysterious relations. And, then, was that oppose the chaos and confusion that bedevil all.
When he returned to Petrograd, Bruni once again closely communicates with Tatlin, even lived in his studio, where the model going utopian monument III International. And illustrates the phantasmagoria of Hoffmann. In general. Lev does not become an active creator of the new revolutionary art. Circumstances seemed to divert him from this. Thus, at the last moment was rejected already prepared a draft November decoration of the Palace Square. And he Bruni moved to Moscow at the invitation of V. Favorsky. With family went to Optina desert and lived there for a long time. It is in the 20 years in Optinoj artist creates his best stuff.
In his works, nothing happens, or rather, is the most important thing: they bend under the weight of wet snow, the first trees that glisten just washed with rain, the roof, the sunlight penetrates the forest thicket ... All are one, well, animation and brittle. This fragility and impermanence simply require that to be etched. The artist responds to a silent demand.

It operates continuously, life and art to it are tangled, twisted. Creativity highest test becomes part of everyday life, should be, because he was a carefree attitude to Mozart's already completed their work and their future. When in the mid 30's a prominent art critic A. Chegodaev decided to select the exhibition several of his works. Lev launched from under the sofa battered suitcase. He was brim full of watercolors - crumpled, with edges that curved in order to put the sheets in a suitcase, then izgryzannymi someone - as it turned out, dog. One sheet was eaten by a third. Shaken by what he saw, turned to art restorers ...
Now, this saved watercolor - one of the best works of Bruni, among those, unfortunately, the few that are kept in the Tretyakov Gallery. Pink frog froze between the thin blades of grass. It may be a long talk about the profundity of that in the visual arts equivalent gesture in favor of sound, movement, and space is always - a repository of mysterious silence, and that this work of Lev Alexandrovich it leaves the space, turning space in the world, has a decisive importance ... But probably better just to stay in the middle of the hustle of life addictive to watch and see. And with the sharpness, usually accessible only to children but to artists, to experience wonder and admiration of every drop of this world.

Author: Tanya YUDKEVICH

Ухтомский 16.10.2009 01:59

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Сообщение от Tyutchev (Сообщение 648)
... great-grandfather FA Bruni - painter

Feodor Antonovich Bruni (1799-1875) - one of the most significant representatives of the Russian academic school, the author of paintings on historical and biblical subjects, portraits.
Academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts (since 1834). Honorary member of the Bologna and Milan's Academy of Arts, professor emeritus of the Florentine Academy of Fine Arts and Academy of St. Luke in Rome. In 1836 Bruni taught at the Academy of Arts, and from 1855 to 1871 was its rector.
He is one of the creators of the murals in the cathedral of St. Isaac's Cathedral St. Petersburg and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow. From 1849 to 1864 - the keeper of the picturesque Department Hermitage, which did much to supplement the collections.

sergejnowo 16.10.2009 08:30

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Ukhtomsky, thanks for the work laid out.
It is interesting to compare how artists from different epochs and nations represented, and wrote the same story from the Bible.

ранжер 16.10.2009 12:56

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Five years ago, a now well-known, the Moscow galereyschitsa say that someone is engaged in a consolidated directory of Lev Bruni, and asserted that there will, belonging to it while painting, written by Bruni during his stay in France.
Here is a picture. Does anyone know anything about the fate of this directory?

Тютчев 16.10.2009 14:41

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Сообщение от ranzher (Сообщение 647776)
Five years ago, a now well-known, the Moscow galereyschitsa say that someone is engaged in a consolidated directory of Lev Bruni, and asserted that there will, belonging to it while painting, written by Bruni during his stay in France.
Here is a picture. Does anyone know anything about the fate of this directory?


Yes, indeed, the idea of publishing such a book a long time in the air. All those who are more or less interested in the art of early 20 - century realize that creativity is such an artist as Lev Bruni, covered disproportionately little about the contribution he has made in Russian art. This artist is so significant, so woven into the fabric of Russian avant-garde event, that those books and directories that are already operating, is not enough. Realizing all this, I am particularly pleased to announce that the long-awaited book now will be available soon. Specifically, in late October 2009 - the first year. It can not surely be called "union catalogs", but this is a serious monograph on the artist, written by Andrew Sarabyanovym. The book will be published a great number of papers (about 300). Presentation of the book organizes one of Moscow galleries.

ранжер 16.10.2009 17:21

Is it to be published this work, and whether to purchase this book?

Тютчев 19.10.2009 17:47

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Сообщение от ranzher (Сообщение 648086)
Is it to be published this work, and whether to purchase this book?

This work belongs to the early period of creativity Lev Bruni. He wrote it during a brief stay in Paris (1912). Reproduction of this work will be published in this edition.
  
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Сообщение от Tjutchev (Сообщение 647396)
In 1912 he went to Paris, stayed there for about a year, visiting the Academy R. Julien, where he studied with M-P. Laurent.

The book will be released toward the end of October. And I think once will be in stores in Moscow.

Тютчев 19.10.2009 23:25

Вложений: 10
A man with a family tree

Eug. VASILIEV

Lev Bruni once joked that he had "in their veins than blood, and watercolor. You bet - at least recall his famous ancestor, one of the prominent pillars of Russian academic Feodor Bruni: his "The Bronze Serpent" became a classic of art. His ancestors on his mother's side - no less famous watercolorist Pushkin epoch Petr Sokolov. Such a pedigree might well replace the university and the Academy of Arts.

Therefore Lev early and quickly emerged as an artist. In 1910-ies he attends the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Then, in Paris, engaged in painting, studying the art of the French Impressionists. But do not fall under their influence, as many Russian artists.
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  From 1915 begins to appear at trade shows, especially "World of Art". In his workshop at the University Embankment going to St. Petersburg artistic elite, young innovators and rebels, ready to overthrow everything. This - Mayakovsky, Osip Mandelstam, Khodasevich, V. Tatlin, D. Mitrokhin, P. Miturich, N. Punin, N. Tyrsa, I. Zdanevich, VA Voinov, N. Altman ...

God and the idol of Bruni and his followers became avant-garde art, through which he passed with enthusiasm, passion and even radicalism. Passed, but did not remain, as many of his friends. It was this, rather, the obsession with youth, spectacular and promising novelty. His non-figurative compositions of this period are deprived of individuality, identity.

The flowering of creativity Lev Bruni accounts for 1920 - 30-ies. He actively participates in exhibitions. Especially striking and significant in such iconic as "Makovets" and "4 Arts", which establishes the continuity of artistic tradition and the high professional quality of work - are the main goals and objectives, which Bruni followed all his life. In whatever genre it acted - in painting, drawing, book illustration, in the monumental and decorative art.

Starting as a painter, Lev Bruni finally comes mainly to watercolors and drawing as the most suitable to its own inner freedom.

In my opinion, Lev Bruni, there was no secondary, anadromous themes and subjects. Even fast-situ sketches became one piece, fully finished products with their imaginative vision and profound meaning. Even, say, simply "Aspen", just "branch above the water," "Shed" or "Aryk. Whatever he represented - a pine forest in the Urals or the sea near Sudak, "winter" or "May in Izmailovo", "Portrait of a writer Novikova," or "aunt's Bazaar" - did so gracefully and elegantly, without any visible effort or strain, making inspiration and enthusiasm.

And more fun, with humor, with a smile. Actually, people, animals, things under the brush or pencil Lev Bruni seemed to become kinder, happier, warmer. Particularly charming, sweet and touching his "animal" work - illustrations for "Fairy Tale" by R. Kipling, in his book "The children of зверятах" O. Perovskoy, sketches of a tiger, wolf, dog, falcon ...

Lev Bruni illustrated many books - Gumilev, V. Khlebnikov, Ferdowsi, Musset, Merimee, A. Gaidar ... At the end of life conceived a great work - mounted illustrations for "Lyrics" Nizami - this book was published after his death.

The work of Lev Bruni imbued with such inner artistic and spiritual culture, such high taste - and for him was wonderful the whole world in all its manifestations - that you know: all this can not work out, all this comes only by inheritance, it is - from the deepest roots of the family. And in the work of Lev Bruni was that in 1916, said his friend N. Punin: "The Bruni is somehow ... the elements, lyrical power, which often rises to great pathos to this high sense of harmony with the universe. .."

ФАИв 19.10.2009 23:51

Lev Alexandrovich was a terrific wife, Nina K. Balmont, daughter of the poet Konstantin Balmont. She survived her husband for 41 years. My mother was friends with her in the early 60's. In early childhood, I was in their apartment somewhere near Dobrininskaya am, although I can be wrong. It was a fantastic friendly, cheerful and very hospitable home. Nina K. was the head of this house for many decades, and has done a lot to preserve the memory of her husband and father.

Тютчев 20.10.2009 01:10

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Сообщение от FAIv (Сообщение 651626)
Lev Alexandrovich was a terrific wife, Nina K. Balmont, daughter of the poet Konstantin Balmont. She survived her husband for 41 years. My mother was friends with her in the early 60's. In early childhood, I was in their apartment somewhere near Dobrininskaya am, although I can be wrong. It was a fantastic friendly, cheerful and very hospitable home. Nina K. was the head of this house for many decades, and has done a lot to preserve the memory of her husband and father.

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«This is Nina K. - nee Balmont. They married when she was still quite young, just over eighteen. Her mother - a decent, respectable Catherine Andreyevna - feared that the daughter of the JNA, and his father, Konstantin Balmont, said: "Well, if you love, then, of course", - says art Valentina Bialik (Tretyakov Gallery).
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«And soon with all the growing insistence sounded" music revolution ". She succumbed to the hypnotic rhythm of many, but not Lev Bruni. For it is far more important was another sound - let no one else heard, but for him a distinct melody of its own destiny. In the summer of 1917 he traveled to the Urals, in Miass. Lives there with his family Konstantin Balmont and goes to school the poet's daughter - Nina. The wedding of Nina Balmont and Lev Bruni held in the same Miasse spring of 1919.
Around the world will crumble in the chaos of civil war. They go to the east - in Omsk, then Novo-Nikolaevsk ... "Tanya YUDKEVICH

Nina K. Balmont Bruno

Conducts conversation VD Duvakin

      D. Nina Konstantinova, we started to talk more about other <...> I would like you to, firstly, tell your conversations with Pasternak.
     B. There must be very precise, to repeat what he said.
     D. Or, if you want to think about it specifically, it may be - this is you, in my opinion, easier and more pleasant - just tell us about his father. This is mine the only record of Balmont.
      B. This is also a need to prepare all over again, that such a huge, vast ...
     D. And you did not prepare?
     B. Where there is! "Before eh, my dear, it was a soft glaze with us ..." 1.
     D. you today, though, is not in form, very tired.
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B. I'm a lousy feeling. Well, you know - Pasternak ... I went to him, I have been with him topics to talk ... And then ... He thought I was among his friends. He and I have also lived and breathed beside me. I absolutely it ... And talk something was not ... Simply allow to be present in their lives.
     D. So you watched closely this life?
     B. Yes. I am very friendly with his wife, but most of all after his death, of course, with Zinaida Nikolaevna, with his malchikami2. Well, Zhenya something I knew long ago ... I remember a Stasik's birthday, 30 years old he was, Stanislaw, ... and ... Ivanov3, which is terribly drunk on his birthday, was to expose BL, that he himself is terrible that all his friends have to fill their cars with gasoline and flee to the ends of the earth, that he puts them in a position where they must either flee or reject it: "You would at least have pity on us, are not you ashamed" ... Here's how it is so. And Boris Leonidovich began answering him ... I can not restore what he said ...
     D. is very important.
     B. I can not restore it in memory. He said something: "Well, you know how it is: fried potatoes, and now oil is over, begins to stick ... Oil - a literature ..." Here are some things. Once I was admiring them, and I missed the main so ... True, it was there and drank a lot, and people of the mass was and all that. I inquired, as he gave the manuscript ...
     D. "Zhivago".
     B. Yes. I remember how he came to Akhmatova, she had translated "Chinese wall" 4 and invited him to listen. He sat and listened, then quickly began to gather and said: "I must go, I need to work." She said: "What do you write a novel?" He said: "Yes." So Akhmatova broke out: "Why do you need?" 5
     D. against the novel?
      B."... such beautiful poems he wrote ... "
     D. Oh, when he left, she broke?
     B. No, then, that evening.
     D. When there or ...?
     B. No, he was gone, of course.


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Notes

Nina K. Balmont Bruno (1900-1989), wife of the artist LA Bruni.
About NK Balmont Bruni-see, in particular, in the memoirs of M. Ardov: <...> man was goodwill, an unusually sociable and completely overlooking the lifestyle <...> When Akhmatova died, Nina K. came to Leningrad to the funeral.
<...> To "a civil funeral, she did not go, and we all waited a long time to Komarovskoe cemetery until brought the coffin ...
It was very cold. At some point, Nina K. called me aside. It opened its roomy handbag, took out flyazhechku with cognac and a glass, we had to drink, to warm up a bit ... After the funeral we went <...> in the booth. There was a requiem. <...> Nina K. benefited from the same church his bag slender candle and lit it.
Then I realized that she - the great man "(M. Ardov, B. Ardov, A. Batalov. Legendary Ordynka. Pp 198-200).

     1. "Before eh, my dear, it was a soft glaze with us." - Quoted strings fables of IA Krylov "Dragonfly and the Ant." up
     2. ... with Zinaida, with ... boys ... - I mean Zinaida Pasternak (nee Eremeev, first marriage Neuhaus, 1897-1966), second wife of Boris Pasternak, Yevgeny B. Pasternak (b. 1923), son of Boris Pasternak and his first wife, Ye . Pasternak, and Stanislav Genrikhovich Neuhaus (1927-1980), pianist, son of 3. H. Pasternak and H. Neuhaus. up
     3. ... Ivan ... - Probably refers to the writer Vsevolod Ivanov (1895-1963). up
     4. ... then she translated "Chinese wall" ... - Refers to the Akhmatova translations of Chinese poets included in the anthology of Chinese poetry (Moscow, 1957). up
     5. So Akhmatova broke out: "Why do you need?" - Describes Balmont Bruno met Pasternak and Akhmatova dated November-December 1957 By this time, Akhmatova had time to read the handwritten lists of pacing in the novel, Pasternak's "Doctor Zhivago" and give him the following assessment: "There are pages completely unprofessional. I think they wrote Olga ( Ivinskaya. - OF). Do not laugh. I'm serious. I've never been <...> editorial proclivities, but then I would grab a pencil and cross out page after page crosswise. And in this novel is landscapes ... I frankly say, equal to the Russian literature there. None of Turgenev or Tolstoy, none. They are brilliant, like "grow hazel" (L. Chukovskaya. Notes on Anna Akhmatova. Vol 2. C . 271). Continues bitterly scold novel BL.
     - People are dead, invented. One of nature alive. Doctor Zhivago is wrongly that name. He, too lifeless. And - you noticed? - He was no doctor. Most Holy Russian doctors have always been treated, all, and that no one ever ... And somehow he has children everywhere "(ibid.. S. 273)

Тютчев 20.10.2009 01:49

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Сообщение от FAIv (Сообщение 652)
... daughter of the poet Konstantin Balmont ...


Balmont, Konstantin (real name Bálmont; (1867-1942), Russian poet, novelist, critic and translator.
Born 3 (15) in June 1867 in the village Gumnischi Shuia district of Vladimir Province in the family Zemstvo. Formation of the person Balmont passed the stages, traditional landowners for suckers "nests" the last third of the 19. "My best teachers were in poetry - homestead, garden, streams, marshy lakes, the rustle of leaves, butterflies, birds and sunsets" - the writer said about himself in the 1910's. Like hundreds of boys of his generation, Balmont early infected revolutionary rebellious mood. In 1884 he even excluded from school for taking part in the revolutionary group ". Grammar School course in 1886 graduated in Vladimir, and immediately entered the law faculty of Moscow University. After a year of university he was also expelled - for participating in student riots. It is short reference to native Shuya, then restore the university. But the full course Balmont never finished: in 1889 dropout rate for classes in literature. In March 1890 the first time experiencing a severe nervous breakdown and tries to put an end to itself.

In 1885 he made his debut as a poet in the journal "Pictorial Review", in 1887-1889 active translation of the German and French authors, and finally, in 1890 in Yaroslavl, at his own expense published the first book of poems. The book was weak, and frankly, stung neglect readers Balmont destroys almost all of its circulation.

In 1892 he traveled to Scandinavia, where familiar with the literature of "the end of the century" and enthusiastically penetrated her "atmosphere". Assumed for translations of works "fashionable" authors: H. Ibsen, G. Brandes, and others translation of the work on the history of the Scandinavian (1894) and Italian (1895-1897) literature. In 1895 he published two volumes of translations from E.Po. Thus begins the work Balmont as the greatest Russian poet and translator turn of centuries. With its unique abilities polyglot, a half-century of his career he left translations from 30 languages, including Baltic, Slavic, Indian, Sanskrit (ancient Indian poem, the author Asvagoshi Living Buddha, ed. 1913; Upanishads, the Vedic hymns, drama Kalidasa), Georgia (poem Rustaveli Knight in the Panther's Skin). But most of all Balmont working with Spanish and English poetry. Even in 1893, translates and publishes the complete works of English romantic poet P.-B. Shelley. However, translations of his very subjective and are free. Chukovski even called Balmont - translator Shelley "Shelmontom.
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In 1894, there is a collection of poems under the northern sky, with whom Balmont really part of Russian poetry. In this book, as in close to her time in the immensity of collections (1895) and Silence (1898), Balmont, the established poet and exponent of zhiznechuvstvovaniya turning point era, yet gives give "nadsonovskim, vosmidesyatnicheskim tones: his hero is languishing" in the kingdom dead helpless silence ", he is tired of" waiting in vain the spring ", is afraid of the quagmire of everyday that" lure, compress, suck. " But all these familiar experiences are given here with renewed energy injection, voltage. The result is a new quality: a syndrome of decline, decadence (from Fr. Decadence - the decline), one of the first and most prominent exponents of which in Russia and became Balmont. Death, lulled me - this countless repetitions in fashion at the turn of the century line the young poet - a characteristic example of the aesthetically "death game", which featured decadent muse. Transfiguration of romantic decadent inherent lyricism "end of the century", is clearly visible in rethinking poet motif of the ship - one of the most beloved of the Romantics Byron and Lermontov to Rimbaud. Thus, in the poem Balmont 1893 canoe longing heroism of Lermontov's "sail", which "requests the storm" for "ray of golden sun, with a" black canoe, vainly searching for "bright palace of dreams" in a dream world filled with "a bitter sorrow" at night a month . Lermontovsky majeure shall, in verse Balmont elegiac minor, generally characteristic of Russian poetry "senior" symbolism.

Balmont specifies the sample self-awareness and perception of the world decadent-symbolist. The embodiment of life as dreams, illusions, fantasies and look at the world through the prism of "I" of the poet - all provoked extreme subjectivism. Everything around me is subject to capricious mobility lyric "I". I - a little cloud, I - breath of wind, - wrote Balmont and elevates to the cult of variability, fluctuation of moods and feelings, their transience: I do not know wisdom, suitable for others. /Only transience puts me in a verse /Only in fleeting, I see the worlds /Complete changeable, rainbow play.

Best such ephemeral, vibrating sensation passed Impressionist painting technique, as it destroys the visual image. Impressions are valuable in their initial confusion, they are united no logical connection, and associative similarity. And in the verses they lie like beads on a thread identical terms: it is unclear rainbow. Distant star. /Valley and cloud. And the sadness of the inevitable.

Along with A. Fet, Balmont most vivid impressionist Russian poetry. Even the titles of his poems and cycles carry the deliberate vagueness of watercolor paints: moonlight, We were in a golden mist, in the soft haze of gold, air-and-white. World Balmont's poems, as in the canvases of artists of this style, blurred, raspredmechen. It is not dominated by people, not things, and not even feelings, and incorporeal quality, formed from adjectives with an abstract noun suffix "beard": transience, vastness, vseglasnost etc.

Rushing, like other symbolists, the "synthesis of arts", Balmont fills Russian verse unprecedented musical instrumentation, energetic flow of alliteration and assonance, ie harmonies of consonants and vowels: A swan floated in the gloom, /Into the distance, under the moon Bele. /Snuggle up to the wave paddle, /snuggle up to moisture Lileya ... (Moisture, 1899). Workshops harping sounds L and Y here creates a sonic image of gently splashing water, like some of the effects of impressionistic music, and also calls to mind the flowing curves of art and architecture of Art Nouveau.

Balmont made and the most glaring of the reformer of Russian Symbolist poetic rhythm, especially the "long", "slow" sizes. I - refinement Russian drawl ... /I first discovered in this speech deviations /Perepevnye, angry, gentle ringing ... /I - exquisite verse. - He said about himself. А как экспериментатор в области жанра Бальмонт позднее, в 1917, создал не знающую себе аналогов в мировой поэзии книгу Сонеты солнца, меда и луны. Song of the Worlds, which contains 255 (!) Samples of the most difficult poetic form.

Sonorous and often too insatiable in his "beautiful" experiments Balmont certainly have been evaluated and accepted by a large Russian poetry. At the same time by the end of 1900's, they have created the unthinkable number epigones, nicknamed "balmontistami" and bringing to the limit of vulgarity lavish ornamentation of his teacher.

Zenith creativity Balmont up in the collections of the early 1900's BEST of the building (1900), Let the sun (1903), Only Love (1903), the Liturgy of Beauty (1905). It dramatically changes the intonation: replace onetime melancholy and pathos menorah comes acceptance of life in all its manifestations, its ecstasy, rapture and rage gust upwards, strong-willed aggressive pressure. Also manifest general mystical enthusiasm of Russian poetry of pre-revolutionary era. In the center of the poetic universe Bal'monta these years - the images of elements: light, fire, sun. It is shocking the audience of his demonic pose, "burning building" (an image that goes back to the "world conflagration" F. Nietzsche). By singing "hymns" vice, bro through the centuries from the Roman Emperor Nero, the villain. Most of his friends (I. Ann, Bryusov, Gorky, and others) considered Masquerade "superhuman" the claims of these collections, alien "feminine nature" "the poet's tenderness and gentleness." Only Vyach. Ivanov defended bravado Balmont desire sharp metaphors highlight the strength of opposition to any rules and regulations, the desire "to approve the existence of extremes of light and darkness."

Many contemporaries in assertiveness balmontovskogo vote saw revolutionary meaning. Balmont, indeed, paid tribute to social protest. But his "revolutionary" - not the result of a conscious and strong public position, but rather anarchic riot "indignant at the sight of injustice," the poet - a rebellion that could bring notoriety. That was in 1901, when a small poem Sultan, the response to the dissolution of a student demonstration, Balmont banned for two years to live in the capitals. So it was with collections of the revolutionary period 1905-1907 Poems (1906, confiscated by the police) and Songs of the Avenger (1907, released in Paris, Russia banned the spread). At the same time Balmont is moving closer to Gorky, working in the Bolshevik newspaper "New Life" and published by A. Amfiteatrov socialist magazine Red Flag.

In 1907-1913 Balmont lives in France, seeing himself as a political emigre. A lot of traveling around the world: circumnavigate the globe, visiting America, Egypt, Australia, the islands of Oceania, Japan. During these years, critics wrote more about his "sunset": the factor of novelty balmontovskogo style ceased to act, got used to him. Technique poet remained the same and, in the opinion of many, transformed into a stamp. However Balmont these years, discovers a new thematic horizons, appeals to myth and folklore. First Slavic antiquity sounded more in the collection of hex (1906). Subsequent books Firebird. Pipe Slav (1907) and Green Vertograd. Word of Kissing (1909) include the processing of folk stories and texts, paraphrasing the "epic" Russ on "modern" way. The greatest attention is paid for any kind of Arcane spells and Khlyst zeal, which, in his view, reflects the "people's minds." These attempts were unanimously appreciated by critics as derisory and false styling, reminiscent of a toy "neo-Russian style" in painting and architecture of the era. Bryusov emphasized that the legendary heroes Balmont "absurd and pathetic" to "coat decadent.

Indefatigable thirst for poetic "infinity" makes Balmont refer to "pervotvorchestvu" other non-Slavic, peoples and in the collection of 1908 Calls of antiquity to give artistic transcriptions of ritual magic and poetry of priestly America, Africa and Oceania.

February Revolution of 1917 Balmont met with enthusiasm, but the October Revolution makes him a terror to "chaos" and "hurricane of madness" "Time of Troubles" and to revise its former "revolutionary". In 1918 a book publicist I revolutionist or not? represents the beginning of the Bolshevik carriers devastating, overwhelming personality. Having received permission to temporarily go abroad on a business trip, along with his wife and daughter in June 1920 left Russia forever, and through Revel gets to Paris.

France feels the pain of isolation from other Russian emigres, and this feeling contributes samoizgnannichestvom: seeking refuge away from Paris and settled in the small town of Capbreton on the coast of the province of Brittany.


The only consolation Balmont-exile for two decades has remained an opportunity to remember, to dream and to "sing" about Russia. The name of one of my books on the Motherland - She (1924) - the last creative motto of the poet. Emigre poetry Balmont on Russia for the Russian emigre poetry is as important as for the prose novels Summer of the Lord Shmeleva or Life of Arseniev Bunin.

Until the mid 1930's creative energy Balmont unabated. Of the 50 volumes of his works went into exile 22 (last collection Svetosluzhenie - in 1937). But neither the new reader, or freedom from want no avail. Among the new motifs in the poetry Balmont these years - religious enlightenment experiences. Since the mid 1930's all clearly displayed signs of mental illness that had blighted the last years of the poet's life.

Balmont died Dec. 24, 1942 in Noisy-le-Grand in France, listening to the reading of his poems, in old people's home near Paris, hosted by Mother Mary (E.Yu.Kuzminoy-Karavaeva).



I - refinement Russian drawl ...

  Balmont KD

I - Russian delicacy slow speech,
Before me other poets - Baptist,
I first discovered in this speech deviations
Perepevnye, angry, gentle chimes.

I - a sudden break,
I - playing thunder
I - clear stream,
I - for everyone and nobody.

Pereplesk mnogopenny, torn-blended,
Semi-precious stones original land,
Roll call of forest green in May --
All understand, everything will take, others taking.

Eternally youthful, like a dream,
Strong that love
And in themselves and in others,
I - exquisite verse.

Тютчев 20.10.2009 03:06

Balmont
 
Вложений: 3
God created the world out of nothing ...

God created the world out of nothing.
Learn artist, he has --
And if your talent grain,
Wrought her wonders,
Grow up immense forests
And he, as a fantastic bird,
Umchis high in the heavens
Where light is free as lightning,
Where the eternal cloud surf
Runs on the blue abyss.


Broken line


Broken lines, sharp angles.
Yes, we're here - we hide in the smoky realm of darkness.
Читать дальше... 

We still show a sullen burrows,
We even dressed up in festive attire.

Глянем and blow you away, stuffing in our dreams.
We'll show you the freshness of novelty.


Wait, the old, always knew
Only two swings, but no and yes.

There will be a revelation, the kingdom of darkness erupts.
Morning breathes purple ... Hark! Shouting eagles!


Velazquez, Velazquez, the only genius ...

Velazquez, Velazquez, the only genius
Who managed to mysteriously make a simple,
As power over a host of your dreams
Mad sun, always young!
      With what the humiliation and pain, and fear,
      Thee - immortal, look jesters,
      How strange whiten bent spinner
      Working in the greatness of its beauty!
Читать дальше... 

And the Crucified, over all the Christs
Taken up body exquisitely pale,
And the long spear that stood in rows
Above abusive hero, humbly triumphant!
      These Infanta with Philip the Fourth,
      So sensually brilliant poet-king, --
      Во всем этом блеске, для нас распростертом,
      We have gold dust, like bees, we take!

We draw strength for our creations
In the living spring, not issyakshem hitherto;
And in the strength born of thee outlines
Welcome lush oasis in the desert.
      We did not know by what authority the same
      You were - and an oasis and along mirage --
      Fate it, dream it, mind or passion,
      You forever - the past, and our coming!


MERMAID

If you can, try to understand. If you want, take it.
You're one I liked among the people.
Before you I was cold and pale.
I - with a deep, quiet, dark bottom.
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No, I hesitated. Now turn on for us
Young Moon. Here - you see? Lit!
Breathing dark blue. Well, kiss it! You my friend?
Here. And here. So. And here ... Oh, how sweet
                                                                 with you!

 
our king

Our King - Mukden, our king - Tsushima,
Our King - bloodstain,
The stench of gunpowder and smoke,
In which the mind - dark.
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Our king - misery blind,
Prison and the whip, the jurisdiction, shooting,
King - gallows, the lower half,
As promised, but did not dare to give.

He is a coward, he feels with hesitating,
But will the day of reckoning awaits.
Who began to reign - Khodynka
That will end - standing on the scaffold.


Beauty

One is a beauty in the world --
Love, sorrow, renunciation
And the voluntary tortures
For us the crucified Christ.


MINUTE

Well the woman in the May sunset
Silky strands of hair in the breeze,
And burning desire in color, aroma,
And a distant song canoeist on the River.
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Well this wild freestyle will;
Stretched hand, and touched the hand,
And bound the two - at the moment, no more than --
The moment of love that will last century


RIVVEYRA

You were not familiar with the aroma
Flowers bloom all around.
A cruel and gloomy anatomist,
You longed dismembered bases.
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Realizing the credibility of flour
She nursed you in the blood,
Loving distorted hand
How love kiss of love.

You expressed the horror of slavery --
Threw in the starless limit
Nightmares performed pain
Thou hast broken bodies.

Telling us that the horrors of torture
In creating dreams are good
You clearly revealed to us the excess
And rabies powerful soul.

And darkness, as charoy, owning,
You're accustomed to the darkness of beauty
You - his brother Prometheus
Which is always in the dark


Goldfish

The castle was a gay ball
Musicians sang.
The breeze in the garden, shook
Light swing.
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In the castle, in sweet delirium,
She sang, she sang the violin.
And in the garden was in the pond
Goldfish.

And swirled in the moonlight,
Similarly, cut-out,
Intoxicated by the spring,
Moths are nocturnal.

Pond shaking in my star,
Bent grass flexibly
I flashed it in the pond
Goldfish.

Although not seen it
Musicians ball
But from the fish, from her
Music sounded.

Just come silence
Goldfish
Glide across, and once again visible
Between guests smile.

Again, the violin will sound
The song is heard.
And in the hearts of love murmurs,
And spring laughs.

The eyes gaze to the whispers: "I'm waiting!"
So light and vague,
Because it was there in the pond --
Goldfish.

Кирилл Сызранский 20.10.2009 10:09

Вложений: 1
Цитата:

Сообщение от Tjutchev (Сообщение 647396)
BRUNI Lev 20 July 1894 (Malaya Vishera Novgorod Province) - February 26, 1948 (Moscow) Graphic artist, painter, muralist.

At the November Sovkome be his picture. Inexpensive.

Ухтомский 20.10.2009 18:42

Цитата:

Сообщение от Tjutchev (Сообщение 647406)
Sam Lev Bruni's childhood was sure: "All people - artists".

Lev Bruni: all people - artists
21.07.2009 14:49
Illustrator and monumental, a teacher and a war correspondent, he found the Silver Age, was a member of various art associations and sought their own way in art. Today marks 115 years since the birth of Lev Bruni.

A little video of the TV channel "Culture":http://www.newstube.ru/media/lev-bru...udi-xudozhniki


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