Mezen painting
Запись от Про искусство размещена 08.07.2019 в 10:15
hide the symbols That ancient Mezenskaya painting that emerged on the basis of rock paintings of the Russian North.
Huge country Russia, inhabited by different peoples and nationalities in all ages been famous for the diversity of traditions and different cultures that reflect the life of the people, its spiritual and cultural level. So, for example, the traditional culture of the Russian North cannot be imagined without Mezenskaya painting that emerged in the village of Palmela on the banks of the river Mezen, flowing along the border of the taiga and tundra. And I would like to mention that the painting of this — is not just an ordinary decorative ornament, it is the hieroglyphic written language of the northerners.
the style and technique of this unique fishery, several centuries served for the decoration of village life, can be attributed to the archaic mind graphic paintings extant from ancient times.
the Origin, development, disappearance and revival of folk painting
Vintage spinning wheel. (Ancient spinning wheel with palashersky painting dated 1815).
the True origin of this unique painting, scientists have not found and remains a mystery to this day. Some attribute composite murals to the pagan beliefs, that is, to the basics of the shamanic cult of the Northern peoples. Others believe that the roots of this painting is much deeper, drawing a parallel between the Mezen painting and petroglyphs of Karelia, which was discovered a century ago. And some critics even find in Mezen painting the similarity in style and technique with ancient paintings of the peoples of Indochina and Central Asia.
Ancient Mezenskaya painting.
But, whatever it was, it is clear that the origins of the symbols are derived from the mythological perception of the world by the ancient Northmen. Multi-tracks already talking about shamanic traditions, according to which the world is divided into three parts: underground, surface and sky. And the ornament, consisting of characters as words from the letters one could read: lower and middle tiers filled with deer and horses, talked about the world of the dead and the living, and the upper @ - the birds, talked about ancestor spirits protect their descendants. These worlds are divided into horizontal ornamental bands and was treated on the tiers from the bottom up.
Ancient Mezenskaya painting.
although the basics of decor such paintings are found in manuscripts of the XVIII century, the highest peak in its development, the fishery was reached in the XIX century. It was in those years painted Housewares — spinning wheels, buckets, boxes, Bratin reached its climax. And it should be noted that the subtleties and secrets of the ancient craft were concentrated on the male population Palmela and passed down from father to sons.
Mezen painting.
the Revolutionary events of 17 years brought about changes in all spheres of life, they did not pass by and palashersky masters. 20-х the years the craft began to fade and the secrets of the craft was almost lost. However, in 1960-х years of achievements of the old masters Gregory and Vasily Aksenov, Vasily Fedotov, who worked at the turn of XIX-XX century, was revived by their descendants. Followers in the person of Stepan Fatianov and his son Ivan in the village of Selyshche and Fedor Fedotov in the village of Palmela literally resurrected ancient painting, forgotten during the war years.
SCENES, IMAGES, MATERIALS
Mezen painting.
In the painting reflected the life and the life of the Northern people, who hunt, hence the main images of decorative painting palashersky - birds, horses and deer, and the color scheme chosen for - Carmine-красная and black. It should be noted that the paint in the old days were made from natural materials. Black was obtained by mixing lampblack with a solution of wood tar, and red — from coastal deposits of brown clay. Much later clay has been replaced by red lead, which made the works of the masters and more attractive.
Mezen painting.
the Ornamental decoration is applied to the polished which is not primed wood products feathers of the capercaillie or black grouse, wood sticks or a homemade brush made from human hair or squirrel ear of the pile. To impart bright-желтых colors, they are impregnated with linseed oil, and for the longevity and preservation of their picture is covered with varnish, which also gave noble Golden color background.
Mezen painting.
Basic household items since ancient times was a spinning wheel on which the artists depicted friezes with stylized schematic images of deer, horses, birds, separated by belt ornament consisting of geometric shapes.
Boxes in the style of Mezen painting.
And it should be noted that each palashersky master in their work, used their combinations of elements, although the main style of painting was respected by all mandatory. So, in the upper part of the product, usually housed" window", shown as squares. The middle and lower part of the spinning wheels, in the interval between the belt ornament, were filled with images of horses and deer, or domestic scenes.
Modern Mezenskaya painting.
Source
Link to original
Huge country Russia, inhabited by different peoples and nationalities in all ages been famous for the diversity of traditions and different cultures that reflect the life of the people, its spiritual and cultural level. So, for example, the traditional culture of the Russian North cannot be imagined without Mezenskaya painting that emerged in the village of Palmela on the banks of the river Mezen, flowing along the border of the taiga and tundra. And I would like to mention that the painting of this — is not just an ordinary decorative ornament, it is the hieroglyphic written language of the northerners.
the style and technique of this unique fishery, several centuries served for the decoration of village life, can be attributed to the archaic mind graphic paintings extant from ancient times.
the Origin, development, disappearance and revival of folk painting
Vintage spinning wheel. (Ancient spinning wheel with palashersky painting dated 1815).
the True origin of this unique painting, scientists have not found and remains a mystery to this day. Some attribute composite murals to the pagan beliefs, that is, to the basics of the shamanic cult of the Northern peoples. Others believe that the roots of this painting is much deeper, drawing a parallel between the Mezen painting and petroglyphs of Karelia, which was discovered a century ago. And some critics even find in Mezen painting the similarity in style and technique with ancient paintings of the peoples of Indochina and Central Asia.
Ancient Mezenskaya painting.
But, whatever it was, it is clear that the origins of the symbols are derived from the mythological perception of the world by the ancient Northmen. Multi-tracks already talking about shamanic traditions, according to which the world is divided into three parts: underground, surface and sky. And the ornament, consisting of characters as words from the letters one could read: lower and middle tiers filled with deer and horses, talked about the world of the dead and the living, and the upper @ - the birds, talked about ancestor spirits protect their descendants. These worlds are divided into horizontal ornamental bands and was treated on the tiers from the bottom up.
Ancient Mezenskaya painting.
although the basics of decor such paintings are found in manuscripts of the XVIII century, the highest peak in its development, the fishery was reached in the XIX century. It was in those years painted Housewares — spinning wheels, buckets, boxes, Bratin reached its climax. And it should be noted that the subtleties and secrets of the ancient craft were concentrated on the male population Palmela and passed down from father to sons.
Mezen painting.
the Revolutionary events of 17 years brought about changes in all spheres of life, they did not pass by and palashersky masters. 20-х the years the craft began to fade and the secrets of the craft was almost lost. However, in 1960-х years of achievements of the old masters Gregory and Vasily Aksenov, Vasily Fedotov, who worked at the turn of XIX-XX century, was revived by their descendants. Followers in the person of Stepan Fatianov and his son Ivan in the village of Selyshche and Fedor Fedotov in the village of Palmela literally resurrected ancient painting, forgotten during the war years.
SCENES, IMAGES, MATERIALS
Mezen painting.
In the painting reflected the life and the life of the Northern people, who hunt, hence the main images of decorative painting palashersky - birds, horses and deer, and the color scheme chosen for - Carmine-красная and black. It should be noted that the paint in the old days were made from natural materials. Black was obtained by mixing lampblack with a solution of wood tar, and red — from coastal deposits of brown clay. Much later clay has been replaced by red lead, which made the works of the masters and more attractive.
Mezen painting.
the Ornamental decoration is applied to the polished which is not primed wood products feathers of the capercaillie or black grouse, wood sticks or a homemade brush made from human hair or squirrel ear of the pile. To impart bright-желтых colors, they are impregnated with linseed oil, and for the longevity and preservation of their picture is covered with varnish, which also gave noble Golden color background.
Mezen painting.
Basic household items since ancient times was a spinning wheel on which the artists depicted friezes with stylized schematic images of deer, horses, birds, separated by belt ornament consisting of geometric shapes.
Boxes in the style of Mezen painting.
And it should be noted that each palashersky master in their work, used their combinations of elements, although the main style of painting was respected by all mandatory. So, in the upper part of the product, usually housed" window", shown as squares. The middle and lower part of the spinning wheels, in the interval between the belt ornament, were filled with images of horses and deer, or domestic scenes.
Modern Mezenskaya painting.
Source
Link to original
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