Вернуться   Форум по искусству и инвестициям в искусство > Дневники > Про искусство

Оценить эту запись

The statements and advice of Professor Preobrazhensky in the film "Собачье heart"

Запись от Про искусство размещена 28.06.2019 в 14:42

Bulgakov"s Prose seems to be very easy and even fun. About the most serious things he says with irony. This is no accident. When Mikhail Bulgakov began writing" Собачье heart", he tried to answer the question, where did this new person. Director Vladimir Bortko created the same film in 1988. Era 20-х and the end 80-х similar. They are connected with rethinking of what happened with our country. In 1920-е years, the policy of the NEP created the illusion that it is still possible" отыграть" you can save the old Russia. But in this atmosphere of Bulgakov"s writing a book based on a pessimistic scenario, he pronounces his prophecy: the processes are irreversible, the whole of Russia gradually turns into a ball. For Preobrazhensky Bulgakov — is an old lost Russia, which he loves without reservation. In the late 1980-х the country is also beginning to appreciate" Россию we lost". That is why the film Bortko opposition ball and Transfiguration is a powerful and unambiguous.
p0yK2R3LOE3Iz9cRywNIT6l1d8f (700x466, 47Kb)

In the beginning of the film we see Russia as just civil war, the city launched, cold, napoleony. As in Bulgakov"s 1920s-е in 1980-е production of food was the main content of human existence. Here we have the end for Kalabukhov house — remains of old merchant Moscow. It seems that this island of the old world can be maintained even in the prevailing chaos, a pervasive ruin. But it was the Professor of Transfiguration will soon launch a mechanism that will begin to destroy the house from within.
New tenants end for Kalabukhov house bring with them a new language. Korney Chukovsky invented the name of this wondrous new language —канцелярит. It"s a painful, sore tongue. Here are the four main properties of kantselyarita. First — abundance of complex phrases that can be replaced by simple ("находится in the constitutional field" instead of" быть legal"). Second — semantically incorrect expressions ("озвучить position"). Third — replacement of verbs, participles and nouns ("находился tired" instead of" устал"). Fourth — stringing nouns ("процесс the development of the movement in the direction of strengthening of cooperation). Bulgakov mocks native speakers.
the New Soviet system intrudes into the life of the end for Kalabukhov house, and Transfiguration Professor arrogantly and rudely offer" уплотнение". Sounds traditional Soviet demagogy:" отказаться voluntarily in the matter of labor discipline". But the Professor is the only person in the piece, which is really what-то doing is working, while the rest sing the chorus and arrange endless meetings. Transfiguration sure the roots of the devastation that those who are supposed to clean the barns, deal with problems on a global scale. In this terrible substitution people are faced with questions of such level, which can"t even talk, they just don"t know the right words, so they made it to office.
And here we have" рождении new man" — the appearance of the ball. Balls born in a unique time — on the night of 6 to 7 January. Bulgakov draws a parallel with the Christmas in the night of the Transfiguration creates a" нового God", at least, tries to make it worthless creatures something divine. In 1920-е years, the pathos of the contrast between science and religion was very strong. In 1920-е years was a strong anti-religious propaganda, and even across the country to open clinics for rejuvenation, then it was created the first research Institute. Professor Preobrazhensky transplant dog, the pituitary and endocrine glands Klim Chugunkin," правильного man". The flesh of his time, Chugunkin was convicted, sentenced to hard labor" на 15 years of probation...". 15 years probation — Bulgakov evil jokes. So, the Foundation of the future person is taken being socially dangerous, but at the same time socially privileged.

s1200 (700x466, 55Kb)

In the film Bortko Ball-Шариков after a successful operation appears before the public. Russian elite, the pundits, the old intelligentsia admire artificially created by man. And so she is happy to see what you"ve been waiting for. Balls grabs a balalaika and began to sing" Яблочко".Это it was music full of anarchy that prevailed in Russian capitals." Яблочко" — ominous sentence. From the words of the song —" Глазик pitch dark and the other left" — is clear that" новый people", which the intelligentsia had dreamed of since the time of the Decembrist uprising, is to become her executioner. Professor Preobrazhensky, realizing whom he has created, faints, acknowledging the surrender of his creation.

a Separate issue — Balls and vodka. Balls can not bear to look at vodka. Before the revolution in Russia there was a high drinking culture. The townspeople drank regularly, but slowly. In the villages things were different. Drinking rarely, but that the village was chaotic. After 1917, a huge number of impoverished peasants flowed into the city and brought with them their traditions.

Shvonder — revolutionary first wave. Shvonder — are the ones who raised the simple-minded masses in the hopes of destroying" буржуев". Very soon they will be destroyed by these masses. Balls — is a new politician, a new caste, which in the mid-1930-х years killed almost everyone who was associated with what-то" старым", including Shvonder. In Bulgakov"s life, there was a similar tragedy. Each writer," старый Bolshevik" Nikolai Semenovich Angarskiy often saved Bulgakov. The arrests, which threatened him more than once, was prevented by the intervention of Angarsk. He was an ideological man, a Bolshevik to the bone. In 1940-м year Angara arrested incriminate terrible crime, to the extent that he was a spy of the German intelligence service. In 1941 Bolshevik Angarsky was shot at the site under the name" Коммунарка".

Another important point — evolution ball. Balls finds work succeeds, becomes" хозяином life" and returns to the house of a Professor in a new role. Funnels, leather jacket, brutal charm and-ля Zheglov. The viewer becomes clear that the Balls are running in the GPU.
it Seems that in the end, the Transfiguration Professor all-таки wins the ball, reversing it in its original dog. But Vladimir Bortko adds an important element in the finale of his paintings — March of the red army. In 1988, he knew much of what was not destined to know Bulgakov. For end for Kalabukhov house the experiment of Professor ends happily, but in the history of our country ball" переиграть" failed. The Director recalls that happened with Russia in reality: the Professor closes the door, and once again we see a dilapidated Moscow at the puddles which walks the red squad. The viewer realizes that in this country Preobrazhensky and Bormenthal doomed.

Text: https://nationmagazine.ru/people/sobache-serdtse/



Link to original
Размещено в Без категории
Просмотров 608 Комментарии 0
Всего комментариев 0

Комментарии

 




Часовой пояс GMT +3, время: 10:38.
Telegram - Обратная связь - Обработка персональных данных - Архив - Вверх


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.3
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd. Перевод: zCarot