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Walk around Moscow. Boulevard ring

Запись от Про искусство размещена 17.12.2018 в 14:31

Propose to resume the walk on the Boulevard ring, which we started Rozhdestvensky Boulevard

the smallest of all the avenues of the ring, but not less beautiful and interesting @-

SRETENSKY BOULEVARD

it is named from being near the Sretensky monastery Sretensky monastery gate being here before. A he was in 1830. From the ramparts of that time was a small slope, which can be seen on the outside.

At the end of the nineteenth century the Boulevard was paved horse-железную town road, later replaced by a tramline. And removed 70-х years of the last century.
after Crossing the road, we, first of all, pay attention to this house.



House # 2 was built in 1778 under the direction of architect L. A. Herson. This" доходка" repeatedly rebuilt and changed. At the end of the XIX century and in the 90-е years of the last century. On the contrary, No. 1 now" Чешская pivnitsa", about the same ex" доходка".



In the beginning, in the center of the Boulevard there is a monument Krupskaya. Like, it would seem that what was set already in 1976 in this place such a monument?
But the fact is that the faithful companion of the leader of the proletariat five years near the house of the people"s Commissariat.



And when in the place where the pedestal stood the house in which until 1917 was a tavern" Саратов", quite popular in those days, and the oldest in Moscow.

House , No. 4 was built in 1927 by architect S. L. Zhivotovsky.



it 30-х years lived critic and publicist D. I. Zaslavsky.
In the years of his youth here lived the poet S. S. Narovchatov, the editor in chief of the magazine" New world".
Previously on this site were house XVII century, the Prosecutor of the military Collegium V. Y. Chertkov. Then, in the beginning of XIX century was possession of V. D. Poluektova. Later the old structure was rebuilt by the architect M. D. Bykovsky, who performed the main facade of the mansion in the classical tradition.

Another gray house, n 5, was constructed in 1937 on the site of the old buildings by the architects E. G. Weiss and J. E. Chasse to the people"s Commissariat of communications of the USSR.



the Structure is also quite characteristic for its time. Different deep loggias on the facade and corner tower-like part.

Well, probably the most famous building of the Sretensky Boulevard, is in room # 6. Right in front of us rises in all its glory a beautiful example of art Nouveau building of the former insurance companies" Россия", consisting of two buildings, it was built in 1902 by architects Proskurin and von Gauguin.





the house Originally built as an apartment. The apartment as it was very expensive. In fact it was luxury housing, the most comfortable and technically perfect in the beginning of XX century in Moscow. Was conducted cutting-edge ventilation system, electricity arrived in the apartment from a private power plants running on oil, drinking water came from an artesian well. The house had elevators. And in the apartments the kitchens were equipped with stoves for cooking and sinks. And the most chic of those times @- the existence of separate bathrooms and toilets!



Naturally, the residents here were well off and not easy.
In 1909 in one of the apartments was a guest artist Repin. In the apartment No. 85 was located the Board of the Football League. But after the revolution the house" России" is Narkompros, headed by Krupskaya.

Rarely held so-called literary Friday, which fueled Valery Bryusov. Here was located the Main artillery Directorate of the red army where one day, accompanied by Maxim Gorky looked and Lenin himself.



Over time, most of the apartments became communal. On the areas more than 200 meters had lived for several generations, and not always these were relatives. Gradually they settled. Given separate housing.

Like-то times one of the residents of the house decided to take with a veneer of the old fireplace, with the aim to subsequently build a dacha. But pieces of pottery and not useful. And when one day the lady came to visit her friend from America, you"ll see a trim, begged that her to sell. And accompanied its request with this phrase:" Только, I"m unlikely to be able to give you real value. I can pay only $2000"...Можно imagine what it was like in that moment the face of the hostess.



In the dashing 90-е moving of apartments proceeded, the house became popular with the new Russian, the price per square meter was off the charts. In Moscow in those days there was no luxury housing, find an apartment with an area of 100 meters was very difficult. The newly renovated housing appeared a hundred-meter living rooms with huge bathrooms, they are often bought in pairs, and even whole floors.



Now some of them returned to the old layout.
Features of the Italian Renaissance very good fit in Moscow Boulevard. Even the French genius of constructivism, Le Corbusier, dreams to tear down every on its way for the construction of the new Moscow, considered the most beautiful home in the city.







all Sorts of bats, salamanders, Greek goddess and putti that adorn the building, and still leave it one of the most attractive and beautiful homes of the city.









Going Turgenev square, we find ourselves in Moscow, the favorite, the cozy Boulevard, sung in different times by different poets, singers, artists, and filmmakers...

CHISTOPRUDNY BOULEVARD

For the underground in the beginning of the Boulevard we were met by Alexander Griboyedov.



the Monument was erected in 1959, architect Zavarzin A. A. and sculptor Minulym A. A.

Corner house on the odd side No. 1, a building merchant Gusyatnikoff is named after the neighboring lane, narrowly managed to survive the fire of 1812. Three-storey house was built in 1806. The façade of a butcher"s decorated six-columned portico, which, after alteration of the house in 1876 was removed, and the building of the shops were opened.



Next adjacent to it, under the same 1-ым number, two-story stone structure imitating carved stone. The house was built in 1886 by architect B. V. Freudenberg .



House # 1 was built in 1912 by architect I. A. German with elements of the Empire and art Nouveau.



it Belonged to the Medico-фармацевтическому society and was used as a shelter for the elderly physicians.
In blue house number , No. 3 and 3A. now houses the Embassy of Kazakhstan.



In 1887 the architect P. D. Sokolov, built a mansion, S. I. Sokolova, in the style of the Moscow classicism with elements of eclecticism and Empire.
Structure , No. 3A house Fedotova, was built by the architect P. I. Gauranga in 1887.
n 5 is the former estate of the merchant Nikitin, who purchased it in 1889 for the arrangement in this restaurant" Progress".



On the ground floor was a communal halls, and the second took separate rooms.

Sergei Ivanovich was in possession of that institution until 1916.

Here are the Chistoprudny ponds on a fine November day.



a rarity at this time of the year to see pieces of blue sky, and especially, the great fortune, to capture their reflection in the waters of the pond.







the Main architectural highlight of the Boulevard, a chic example of modern, apartment house, Trinity Church on the Dirt, built by architect L. Roweckiego and facades of the artist S. I. Vashkov.
About it in detail, I was told here





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