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The true story of "the Chief of Chukotka"

Запись от Про искусство размещена 19.04.2018 в 10:51

the Bolsheviks at the Arctic circle: What was the true story of the Chief of Chukotka.


Truth and fiction about" the Chief of Chukotka".

the Audience of the older generation remember well the hero of the adventure film" Head of Chukotka", revcolevschi Commissioner Alex Bychkov. This role is perfectly executed, then an aspiring actor Mikhail Kononov. In history," the Administration of Chukotka", namely the so-referred to himself as Alyosha, reflected the history of the generation of young people during the Civil war.

characters from the movie and real characters.


look to a brighter future. Frame from the film" Head of Chukotka".

Hero Mikhail Kononov arrives in the most remote corner of Russia – in the polar Agunan. There is still not know that" the victorious advance of the revolution" reached this side of the world. Custom controls are the king"s official. Arresting its predecessor burnout bribe, Bychkov makes new life and takes control of the collection of cash from customs duties.

Due to the integrity and natural wit Commissioner revenues are growing at an unprecedented pace. However, the enemies of the Soviet government organized a revolt and Alyosha with" the prisoner" (the role of the Royal official played brilliantly Alexei), is in the United States.

Alexey Bychkov and Gabriel Rudich.


Learning through the bars. Frame from the film" Head of Chukotka".

Mention that the characters have real prototypes in the Soviet press. No/edition/ was able to find traces of this history. In the rare compilation" classic campaigns" category of the Khabarovsk book publishing house, tells about two Bolsheviks to Chukotka in 1920.


Training without a lattice. Frame from the film" Head of Chukotka".

In the film, one of them, Commissioner Glazov died of typhus, and his assistant — clerk Alyosha took advantage of his mandate. In real life Commissioner for the County was Alexey Mikhailovich Bychkov, and assistant and Secretary — Gabriel Rudich. In Chukotka they were with the ship" Tomsk", with another member of the Bolsheviks, who were sent to investigate the murder of Communists in Anadyr.

the Bolsheviks at the Arctic circle.


Border. Frame from the film" Head of Chukotka".

Manners then were quite simple and arresting suspects (merchants and Industrialists), Steers and Rudich moved on — in the village of Uelen. On the coast they first became acquainted with the local people – the Chukchi and the Eskimos. The Russian Communists was struck by the extreme poverty and backwardness of this region. There were no schools and medical care, unsanitary conditions (almost everyone had trachoma and scabies), hunger. In the film, the hero Kononov, taxed the traders and has established profitable for the Chukchi prices. Exactly the same was the case in the distant 1920.

Steers and Rudich, in addition, opened a medical center. With the help of sulfur and seal fat they are (often forcibly) made of sanitary processing. Proletarian method proved to be not only economical, but effective: the population of Whalen and the surrounding villages are almost entirely got rid of scabies. Also the Bolsheviks shared his modest food supply with the most starving. Examining the coast, rivamonti sent to Petropavlovsk, the requirement to send doctors, medical supplies, supplies for trade.

Alexei Bykov understands the basics of trading.


Order No. 5. Frame from the film" Head of Chukotka".

film Chief of Chukotka hires corrupt officials Khramova as a consultant on trade. The scene where the Temples gives master – classes of business in a makeshift prison cell is still laughable. Especially remembered the price list of the Royal customs (red Commissioner pays him a dollar for the advice).


Duty. Frame from the film" Head of Chukotka".

In reality, this was not. Bychkov and Rudykh there was no one to tell you how to deal with arrogant foreign merchants. But apparently the guys were tenacious, as, leaving the troops of the white guard officer Bochkareva (in the movie — cocks, Minister of war Freestyle Chukotka), they brought a lot of value.

a Journey almost around the world.


a Brilliant game of Mikhail Kononov. Stills from the film" Head of Chukotka".

Alesha Bychkov has failed to carry out his plan. He wanted to build a" bright life" on a separate Peninsula. With airships, baths and planetariums. And a monument to someone Glazkov" for all to Chukotka proletarians". But the Soviet government had not stood firm on his feet. The Cossacks and whites can knock out the Reds. Alyosha runs to Alaska and along with Temple gets in America.

With a million dollars. Temples persuades him to stay:" ... and with that million in America, but with the Temple...Ahh, God!". But the revolutionary consciousness makes friend Bychkova to return home. Via San-Франциско and Burma via the Indian ocean and the Atlantic it gets to Leningrad.

Truth or fiction?


With dollars and do not stay in the US?!Stills from the film" Head of Chukotka".

a Few others was the way of the real heroes. Alexey Mikhailovich Bychkov and Gabriel Rudich landed in Nome, where he received a transit visa. The Communists from the Seattle bound them with the" Society for technical aid to Soviet Russia". American workers @- cutters went to Moscow. With their help, Steers and Rudich got to Southampton (England) and on to red Petrograd. For many contemporary Russians the act of the Communists of the twenties seem strange. Many even wagged his finger at his temple: dollars and do not stay in the US?!

In the archive of the Ministry of Finance of the stored document on the transfer of values comrades Bychkov and Rudykh on the balance sheet of the people"s Commissariat of Finance. There is also a document" On the situation in Chukotka" they sent to the GPU. Well it is said that the great era gives birth to great men. And this story only as" a civil feat" will not be called.


a Real movie about the Present. Frame from the film" Head of Chukotka".

the Original decision of the Director Vitaly Melnikov, a great cast, memorable scenes. Some posters are worth:" comrade Chukchi, Russian Federation – entrance with the permission of the Administration,"" he First you EHIC tagyn, now you"... the film" Head of Chukotka" on the right entered the Golden Fund of Russian cinema. And even rarer that the basis of this picture lay the true story of what happened during that difficult time.

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