Fedor Ivanovich Chaliapin

If you ask me whether there was a man who had on my attitude to art the greatest impact, I I will answer without hesitation: "And there was and is." With all my love for jazz, Russian rock and organ music, there's only one man, a mystery which I am still holds: it is Fedor Ivanovich Chaliapin. Why is a mystery? Yes, because the boy who grew up in the most seemingly not suitable for art terms, was not the only owner of a unique voice with a timbre that worries so far, but the actor and terrific, and a man. Personality in one word.

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When you hear him, "Hey, uhnem!", then just remember about the riddle of Russian soul, deep and broad at the same time.





Fedor Ivanovich Chaliapin

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Materials of site: http : //www.bibliotekar.ru/shalyapin/

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Biography Chaliapin

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Chaliapin was born Feb. 13, 1873 in Kazan on Rybnoryadskoy? street, in a peasant family of Vyatka.

Theodore sooner was learning the craft of the shoemaker, and then at the turner. Soon, the family could arrange Fyodor Chaliapin in the city four years of college, he graduated with commendation.

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very young, he is employed in the entertainment chorus Serebryakov, where it met with Maxim Gorky. Bitter in the choir at that time accepted, and Chaliapin not. Not acquainted with each other, they parted. However, later in Nizhny Novgorod in 1900, they make friends for life.

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In 1883, the first time he got to the theater. In that fateful day were given? Russian wedding? PP Sukhonin. In consequence, theater decided the fate of Fedor Ivanovich Chaliapin. He wants to go almost at every performance.

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In the 80 years of the XIX century on the stage of the Kazan Theatre played great masters. Newspapers admired game Andreev-Burlaka, Pisarev, Svobodin-Barysheva, Ivanova-Kazelskogo and others. And it is not surprising that the boy of ten seriously interested in theater.

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In 1886, appeared in an opera troupe Medvedev. Impressed by the young Chaliapin Glinka's opera? Ivan Susanin?.

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Fyodor Chaliapin made his choice - he chose to be an artist. His father sent his son to Arskoe school instruction in carpentry. But it soon became ill, his mother, and to care for her Fedor returned to Kazan. At Kazan stage debut of Fedor Ivanovich Chaliapin as an artist and singer. At first he worked in the theater extras, and in 1889 for the first time he sang the solo part in an amateur setting? "Queen of Spades?.

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Most of the parties for the first time he performed at the Moscow Private Russian Opera, sang at the Bolshoi and the Mariinsky Theatre.

Among the best games Chaliapin - Mephistopheles (? Faust? Charles Gounod and? Mephistopheles? Arrigo Boito). Also here can be attributed Boris (? Boris Godunov? Composer Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky). Miller (? Mermaid? Alexander Sergeyevich Dargomyzhsky), Ivan the Terrible (? Pskovityanka? Rimsky-Korsakov), Susanin (? Ivan Susanin? Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka) are also successful parties Chaliapin.

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Chaliapin died April 12, 1938.













His repertoire consisted of up to 400 songs, ballads and other genres chamber and vocal music. Among the masterpieces include:? Prophet? Rimsky-Korsakov, "Two Grenadiers? Robert Schumann, "Bloch?," Forgotten? "," Trepak? Mussorgsky, "Night parade? Glinka, "The Double? F. Schubert. As well as Russian folk songs? Goodbye joy?, "Not told to Masha for Rechenka go?," Because of the island to the rod?.



Career of Fyodor Chaliapin deep people, since the origins of it - is itself the Russian song.





Chaliapin Feodor Ivanovich (1873, Kazan - 1938, Paris) - opera and concert singer, bass. Rod. in a poor family of clerks. Given away "to people" to a cobbler, and then to a furrier, craft and not learned. Chanter said natural musical talent Chaliapin and taught him to sing the notes. All formal education Chaliapin - several classes of the mountains. uch-schA to-plenty, he graduated with a certificate of merit. Served as a clerk, worked as a loader, singers, wandered. In 1894, he was accepted into the troupe of the Mariinsky Theatre. Since 1896 Chaliapin moved to a private opera Mamontov, where he met with an artistic and artistic elite of Russia, and gained fame clearly created images of Mephistopheles, Ivan the Terrible, etc., outstanding vocal abilities. In 1899, he joined the Bolshoi Ballet. Participated in the play "Russian Seasons" SP Diaghilev. With a broad talent, Chaliapin was engaged in directing opera productions, acted in films, was a painter and sculptor. After October. 1917 gave concerts in an attempt to continue. In 1918 he was awarded the title People's Artist of the Republic, but the inability to live and work normally under the new regime (see his memoirs, written in Paris, "The Mask and the soul." Moscow, 1989) forced him to stay abroad, where he went on tour in 1922. Chaliapin donated money in 1927 Russian priest in Paris to help the starving children of emigrants, which was presented at home as cash assistance, "the Whites to fight the Soviets." In 1928 the Soviet government stripped the title of People's Artist Chaliapin (the decision reversed by the Council of Ministers of Russia June 10, 1991 "as unreasonable") and banned him from entering the USSR. In 1984, Chaliapin ashes was brought from Paris, and reburied in the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow.

Materials of the book.: Shikman AP Figures of national history. Biographical Directory. Moscow, 1997

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Chaliapin, Fyodor Ivanovich (1873-1938), Russian singer (bass-baritone). Born February 13, 1873 in Kazan. In his youth, Chaliapin took up any job. As a singer was actually a self-taught, but in the age of 17 successfully performed in a small provincial opera troupe. April 5, 1895 Chaliapin made his debut at the St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre in 1896 - in the Moscow Private Russian Opera Savva Mamontov in Moscow, where he first opened a musical and acting talents of a singer. With the huge success performed in Europe, singing on stage in New York? Metropolitan Opera?. Worldwide fame he brought pursuant to the main party in the opera Boris Godunov by Mussorgsky; for outstanding achievements also include performance of roles in operas by Gounod's Faust, Sadko Rimsky-Korsakov, Mefistofele Boito, Massenet's Don Quixote and the Life for the Tsar by Glinka. Chaliapin had left Russia in 1922 and settled in Paris. In addition to numerous opera performances, he gave a lot of concerts and established himself as a brilliant interpreter of chamber and vocal repertoire. Especially popular were used in its implementation Russian folk song Hey uhnem and Song of the flea Mussorgsky. Singer's voice with unbelievable beauty of tone. Chaliapin died in Paris on April 12, 1938.







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