The history of romance
Запись от Про искусство размещена 16.10.2019 в 16:00
what is the secret appeal of romances: the History of the genre from Spanish to cruel.
Touching song performed by the bride Larisa Ogudalova is just one of the incarnations of the romance, if to take into account its history. But when-то long ago, he started with other songs - on topics and ways of execution. However, the secret romance that makes it so appealing over the centuries, it remains, perhaps, unchanged.
the EMERGENCE of ROMANCE
A. Barrington. Spanish singer and his lady
To the usual idea of romance, his predecessor has very little to do with – and it"s not just that the evolution of this vocal-музыкального genre continues for many centuries. In attempts to clarify the history of romance musicologists are turning to Spain XIV – XV centuries, when, and at the Royal court, and the festivities began sounding songs in the local dialect – in contrast to Church hymns, performed in Latin. Assume that the homeland of the Romans was the Kingdom of Aragon, from where these songs through the efforts of the troubadours spread throughout Spain.
Vihuela
Then, it was a poem about the military exploits, the struggle with the Moors, stories about knights and, of course, love the lyrics – they are usually performed to the accompaniment of violy, cousin of the guitar and lute. Yes, at first does not fatal of passion and unrequited love was the main inspiration for the executors of romances.
In fact, it was a new stage of the national epic, what-то similar to Russian folk tales, and the protagonists of the romances were the soldiers and leaders of the Spanish people. Bernardo del carpio, who lived in the ninth century and, according to legend, not dead, but asleep in the Asturian mountains, and sleeps to this day; fernán gonzález, who was able to win Castile from the Moors@the semicolon Led Campeador man-легенда, became the hero of songs and poems, which, according to legend, and after his death supported the morale of his army - here whom praised by poets and musicians, performing songs on the streets of Spain.
fernán gonzález, hero of the Spanish romances
it is believed that the romances were the first poetic form of the Spanish literature, sometimes they equate to a similar genre of the ballad. One thing is certain – they were part of popular folklore, had many authors, because from time to time the song was performed by-новому, depending on the mood of the singer, his memory, his creative beginning.
One of the most striking features of romance, preserved to the present time is that music and text, and with them the performance and experiences of the listener are combined into a single unit, turning the song into some semblance of submission, akin to theatrical.
a Collection of songs - ballads
Collections of Spanish ballads called" романсеро", they are recorded in the fourteenth century. Some of the songwriters included the best songs of Spanish composers of the time – Juan del Ensina, Francisco Penalosa, Juan di Anciety.
Spanish" Palace Songbook" of the XVI century
ROMANCES IN EUROPE IN modern times
Songs played in Spain and in its colonies, familiar with them was in Europe. But in the age of romanticism, this genre of music began to gain special popularity. Yes and the meaning of it has changed according to the artistic requests of the era, becoming more lyrical and sentimental. Composers-классики, primarily Austrian and German, such as Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann had turned in his work to romance, then came the French and soon Russian schools. A great influence on the genre was provided by the work of the greatest poets of Goethe and Heine in Germany, Pushkin in Russia.
C. Rossignol. Romance
Initially, the word" romance" in the Russian language was the name of any song written by-французски, in contrast to the" Russian song". Due to the age of romanticism in world culture, with special attention to the feelings of man, his natural beginning, the romance was gaining more and more popularity. When-то created only by professional composers and award-winning poets, they" descend" to the people that changes them and creates new ones.
In the first half of the nineteenth century there was a genre of Russian romance, and further – varieties: urban, fierce, Gypsy. Cruel called this kind of Russian romance, which were particularly dramatic in the description of the family, domestic conflicts, a focus on brutality and, as a rule, tragic ending.
I. Pryanishnikov. Cruel romances
St. Petersburg and Moscow Gypsies started with its own, distinctive style of the Russian romance, dramatic, with great emotional richness and melodiousness, and then creating new works, both in Russian and in Romani language.
F. R. Clement. Girl with guitar
Romances attracted to and attract its understatement, the listener opens only one, the moment, without a clear description of what it was before, and with a vague idea about the future.
SOME RUSSIAN ROMANCES
Russian romance story in General is interesting, but no smaller, even more likely, of greater interest is the fate of individual works – often it was quite dramatic.
a Special contribution to this genre made by Alexander Pushkin, in whose works compose songs given a lot of attention. Written in 1825, the poem" I remember a wonderful moment", in 1840, was set to music by Mikhail Glinka. By interesting coincidence, the composer dedicated his creation to his beloved woman - Catherine, the daughter of Anna Kern, for which Pushkin wrote when-то these lines. More about this you can read here
After the October revolution in the former Russian Empire to the romances treated cool – the new government perceived them as a relic of the tsarist time. But abroad they now had and enjoyed." Long road" - in emigre circles were executed, perhaps, most other romances and was dearly loved.
Composer A. A. Alyabyev
well-Known romance" the Nightingale" based on a poem by Anton Delvig was written by Alexander Alyabieva during imprisonment on false charges of murder, it happened in 1825. While playing at the card table Alyabyev was accused of cheating one of the officers and punched him. A few days later the officer, whose health had left much to be desired, died. It is believed that the conclusion of the composer in jail was due to its proximity to the Decembrist circles. Anyway, Alyabyev continued writing music throughout his career, he created about two hundred songs.
is one of them –" Evening bells", on poems by Ivan Kozlov. In turn, the poet created them as translations of the works of the English poet Thomas Moore.
I. Levitan. Evening bells
the song" do Not go, stay with me" was written in 1899 composer Nikolay Zubov for the Muse and the beloved, singer Anastasia Vyaltseva. She performed it among other romances, which was dedicated to her Teeth – a total of about twenty.
Nikolai Zubov, the composer who composed many songs, including the Gypsy
" black Eyes", the song that has become one of the most recognizable in the world, came through the poem Eugene Combs, which he dedicated to the daughter of his neighbour-помещика, who later became the wife of the poet. The song began to play since 1884.
Source
Link to original
Touching song performed by the bride Larisa Ogudalova is just one of the incarnations of the romance, if to take into account its history. But when-то long ago, he started with other songs - on topics and ways of execution. However, the secret romance that makes it so appealing over the centuries, it remains, perhaps, unchanged.
the EMERGENCE of ROMANCE
A. Barrington. Spanish singer and his lady
To the usual idea of romance, his predecessor has very little to do with – and it"s not just that the evolution of this vocal-музыкального genre continues for many centuries. In attempts to clarify the history of romance musicologists are turning to Spain XIV – XV centuries, when, and at the Royal court, and the festivities began sounding songs in the local dialect – in contrast to Church hymns, performed in Latin. Assume that the homeland of the Romans was the Kingdom of Aragon, from where these songs through the efforts of the troubadours spread throughout Spain.
Vihuela
Then, it was a poem about the military exploits, the struggle with the Moors, stories about knights and, of course, love the lyrics – they are usually performed to the accompaniment of violy, cousin of the guitar and lute. Yes, at first does not fatal of passion and unrequited love was the main inspiration for the executors of romances.
In fact, it was a new stage of the national epic, what-то similar to Russian folk tales, and the protagonists of the romances were the soldiers and leaders of the Spanish people. Bernardo del carpio, who lived in the ninth century and, according to legend, not dead, but asleep in the Asturian mountains, and sleeps to this day; fernán gonzález, who was able to win Castile from the Moors@the semicolon Led Campeador man-легенда, became the hero of songs and poems, which, according to legend, and after his death supported the morale of his army - here whom praised by poets and musicians, performing songs on the streets of Spain.
fernán gonzález, hero of the Spanish romances
it is believed that the romances were the first poetic form of the Spanish literature, sometimes they equate to a similar genre of the ballad. One thing is certain – they were part of popular folklore, had many authors, because from time to time the song was performed by-новому, depending on the mood of the singer, his memory, his creative beginning.
One of the most striking features of romance, preserved to the present time is that music and text, and with them the performance and experiences of the listener are combined into a single unit, turning the song into some semblance of submission, akin to theatrical.
a Collection of songs - ballads
Collections of Spanish ballads called" романсеро", they are recorded in the fourteenth century. Some of the songwriters included the best songs of Spanish composers of the time – Juan del Ensina, Francisco Penalosa, Juan di Anciety.
Spanish" Palace Songbook" of the XVI century
ROMANCES IN EUROPE IN modern times
Songs played in Spain and in its colonies, familiar with them was in Europe. But in the age of romanticism, this genre of music began to gain special popularity. Yes and the meaning of it has changed according to the artistic requests of the era, becoming more lyrical and sentimental. Composers-классики, primarily Austrian and German, such as Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann had turned in his work to romance, then came the French and soon Russian schools. A great influence on the genre was provided by the work of the greatest poets of Goethe and Heine in Germany, Pushkin in Russia.
C. Rossignol. Romance
Initially, the word" romance" in the Russian language was the name of any song written by-французски, in contrast to the" Russian song". Due to the age of romanticism in world culture, with special attention to the feelings of man, his natural beginning, the romance was gaining more and more popularity. When-то created only by professional composers and award-winning poets, they" descend" to the people that changes them and creates new ones.
In the first half of the nineteenth century there was a genre of Russian romance, and further – varieties: urban, fierce, Gypsy. Cruel called this kind of Russian romance, which were particularly dramatic in the description of the family, domestic conflicts, a focus on brutality and, as a rule, tragic ending.
I. Pryanishnikov. Cruel romances
St. Petersburg and Moscow Gypsies started with its own, distinctive style of the Russian romance, dramatic, with great emotional richness and melodiousness, and then creating new works, both in Russian and in Romani language.
F. R. Clement. Girl with guitar
Romances attracted to and attract its understatement, the listener opens only one, the moment, without a clear description of what it was before, and with a vague idea about the future.
SOME RUSSIAN ROMANCES
Russian romance story in General is interesting, but no smaller, even more likely, of greater interest is the fate of individual works – often it was quite dramatic.
a Special contribution to this genre made by Alexander Pushkin, in whose works compose songs given a lot of attention. Written in 1825, the poem" I remember a wonderful moment", in 1840, was set to music by Mikhail Glinka. By interesting coincidence, the composer dedicated his creation to his beloved woman - Catherine, the daughter of Anna Kern, for which Pushkin wrote when-то these lines. More about this you can read here
After the October revolution in the former Russian Empire to the romances treated cool – the new government perceived them as a relic of the tsarist time. But abroad they now had and enjoyed." Long road" - in emigre circles were executed, perhaps, most other romances and was dearly loved.
Composer A. A. Alyabyev
well-Known romance" the Nightingale" based on a poem by Anton Delvig was written by Alexander Alyabieva during imprisonment on false charges of murder, it happened in 1825. While playing at the card table Alyabyev was accused of cheating one of the officers and punched him. A few days later the officer, whose health had left much to be desired, died. It is believed that the conclusion of the composer in jail was due to its proximity to the Decembrist circles. Anyway, Alyabyev continued writing music throughout his career, he created about two hundred songs.
is one of them –" Evening bells", on poems by Ivan Kozlov. In turn, the poet created them as translations of the works of the English poet Thomas Moore.
I. Levitan. Evening bells
the song" do Not go, stay with me" was written in 1899 composer Nikolay Zubov for the Muse and the beloved, singer Anastasia Vyaltseva. She performed it among other romances, which was dedicated to her Teeth – a total of about twenty.
Nikolai Zubov, the composer who composed many songs, including the Gypsy
" black Eyes", the song that has become one of the most recognizable in the world, came through the poem Eugene Combs, which he dedicated to the daughter of his neighbour-помещика, who later became the wife of the poet. The song began to play since 1884.
Source
Link to original
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