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Mansion Vysocjkykh

Запись от Про искусство размещена 01.04.2019 в 11:16

Mansion Wissotzky (Ogorodnaya Sloboda, 6). Architect Roman Ivanovich Klein (the author of the project Museum..With.Pushkin and Cum), 1900-1901.



Asymmetry, different-sized volumes, the enlarged semicircular Windows, and just the time of the building of many suggests modernity. But vysocjkykh house refers to the style in Russia is perfectly coexisted, and partially mix with modernity: eclecticism, historicism.



It came into fashion early modernism – roughly from the second quarter of the nineteenth century. By the turn of-XX centuries passed safely over the" pseudo" stage, so constructed, for example, Konstantin Andreevich Ton (the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Moscow and Peterburgski stations). And rushed to the national tradition: they build in pseudo-Russian style (GUM, Historical Museum). But the historicism of the Novel Klein – special. Klein stylized under medieval or early Baroque Europe. Remember the same" Gothic" cum, like a fortress.



House Wissotzky – stylized French Chateau from the first half of the XVII century, in the Louis XIII style, with their high separate roofs and skylights, as well as enlarged rustication of the corners.



by the Way, the asymmetry and different-sized volumes for the early-Baroque palaces in the style of Louis XIII is also characterized. In the end, the house Wissotzky similar to the picture from the tale of puss in boots and the Marquis of Carabas.



This wonderful mansion commissioned Klein the tea David Vysotskiy, head of the firm" V. Vysotsky and Co", founded by his father, wolf Vysotsky, a hereditary honorary citizen of Moscow and supplier of court of His Imperial Majesty. Chergova firm of Wissotzky tea buy in India, in Ceylon, in China and on the island of Java, was one of the leading in Russia alone weighing factories @6 mdas and another 77 stores across Russia, net profit of over 2 million rubles a year!









Entrepreneurs of the Jewish faith, Vysotsky, as was the custom at the turn of XIX-XX centuries, many engaged in charity, but in their own way. Money wolf Vysotsky founded the Polytechnic Institute in Haifa. David donated a lot of money to finish the hall of the Moscow Choral synagogue and the first kibbutzim in Palestine.

David Vysotsky was friends and hence often came into this house, the artist Leonid Pasternak. And his son, the young Boris Pasternak, right here, on the second floor gave IDA Vysotskaya (daughter of David), in his own words," irregular lessons of God knows what. ... The house was paid for my conversations on the most unexpected topics ... Strange mishmash of outdated metaphysics and the fledgling Providencia".


L. O. Pasternak." Over a Cup of coffee. Portrait of Zeitlin and Vysotsky"


IDA Vysotskaya


Boris Pasternak"s father, Leonid Osipovich, mother Rosalia Isidorovsky Alexander and brother

Young people were too young, and IDA too beautiful. It ended with a passionate love Pasternak." About your feelings for-й, is not new, I knew from the age of fourteen. It was a beautiful, sweet girl, well educated and from infancy a spoiled old French, not Causey in her soul. Better than my last understood that the geometry that I am neither light nor Zarya carried from the yard of her favorite, Belaroma rather than Euclidean. And fun emphasizing his shrewdness, it is not absent from our lessons. Secretly, I thanked her for the intervention. In her presence my feeling remained intact".

It (the feeling) remained intact for four years, after which Boris and decided to make your favorite proposal. Which was rejected. And yet young men continued to see each other until marriage IDA (quite successful) in 1917. She married a banker, Emanuel L....Felzer

After the revolution emigrated Vysotsky, and also quite well: a significant portion of their capital was in Europe and was invested there. Thus, David was able to continue its business in Europe and Palestine. Israeli firm" Wissotzky Tea" still exists. Even her brand name has not changed: the uncool boat with a sail. A rare case of the Moscow family that the upheavals of the early XX century as if not touched.



All-таки one of five children of David Vulfovich — Alexander remained in the USSR and was executed in 1937-м. It was the only member of the family keen on the idea of organizing the life in the homeland, the rest Vysotsky, living in Russia, spiritually and connected with her-то, it seems, was not that their interests are always rushing where-то more to the outside. But Alexander was deep in Russian politics. Eser, a member of the national Constituent Assembly, the vowel of the Petrograd city Duma...







In the mansion in Ogorodnaya Sloboda after the revolution, the House of pioneers – today the Palace of creativity of children and young people. For their needs new owners in 30-х expanded the mansion: Ogorodnaya Sloboda left wing increased its second floor, and from the yard made the mansion an addition – to their credit, quite delicate. And yet the original idea of Klein"s distorted, and" French Chateau" had lost his" toy" compactness, similarity to the box.



But the inside preserved some of the interior especially the stairs. But to get inside is not too easy, if you are a child and youth, and are not written in the circle.



The Tour Guide Irina Strelnikova
Photos Yu Zvezdkin

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