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The Prototype Of Dr. Dolittle

Запись от Про искусство размещена 13.08.2018 в 11:44

Who became the prototype of Dr. Dolittle of the famous tales Chukovsky.


a Monument to Dr. Dolittle @- attraction of Vilnius.

On the street Masino in Vilnius can see the very moving sculpture: an elderly man in a hat with a cane gently smiling girl holding a kitten. Few tourists know that this is not just abstract characters, and the monument to this outstanding doctor. If you come closer, next to the figures you can see the inscription:" the Citizen of the city of Vilnius Dr. Camacho the Shabad, the prototype of the good doctor aybolita".

DOCTOR WITH a capital LETTER

Here, in the old Jewish quarter, lived the famous physician, whom the city knew and was loved by all. Timofei Osipovich, what was his name Russian colleagues and friends, was born in the capital of Lithuania in 1865-м. After receiving higher medical education in Moscow, he worked in the Astrakhan region, where at that time cholera was raging, and then in Europe. In the First world war tzemach served in the Russian army as a military doctor, and after 1917-го returned home.


tsemakh Shabad in his youth. Medical library of Lithuania.

It is in Vilnius, according to the memoirs of contemporaries, Timothy Osipovich met Korney Chukovsky. It is said that great Soviet poet-сказочник not once stayed home from the doctor, when he came to Lithuania. Documentary evidence that there is, but the fact that they were well acquainted, is undeniable. For example, in 1968 during an interview with the newspaper" pioneer truth" Korney Chukovsky so directly and said: the prototype of Dr. Dolittle is a Lithuanian physician tsemakh Shabad.

it is Known that Chukovsky has created a" Doctor Dolittle" based on the works of Lofting" Doctor Dolittle and his animals", however, it is also known that records Dolittle, he began to make still a couple of years before the books about Dr. Doolittle.

Chukovsky referred to his Lithuanian known as a man of unusually good, drawing attention to the fact that Timofei Osipovich couldn"t refuse to help anybody.


this cobblestones will Mesiny went when-то" Doctor Aibolit".

he was LOVED by EVERYONE

There are many memories and legends about the amazing kindness of Dr. Shabad. For example, one day some boys brought him the cat, in the jaws which stuck fishing hook, and the one leaving all things, a long time fiddling with it. Hook the doctor pulled the cat has recovered, the kids were happy.

Lithuanian doctor all his life advocated for the rights of the poor. He was active in social activities by organizing free meals for the poor, was the author of the idea to give milk products for young mothers, initiated the opening of orphanages, published a memo on hygiene and, of course, advocated the availability of medicine for low-income residents.


the Doctor helped both rich and poor. The townspeople adored him.

Shabad demonstrated this with his own example: if it is turned people who had no money for treatment, the doctor did not refuse him, and treated free of charge. A famous case about a little girl who came to him with a complaint against a very bad feeling. The doctor diagnosed her with severe malnutrition and said that she came to him every morning for milk. This young" patient" and a few urban poor doctor was regularly supplied with milk absolutely free.


One of the last family photos of the Tzemach Shabad.

Interestingly, not being a vet," human doctor" Shabad readily undertook the treatment of the animals that he brought the townspeople (well, just could not refuse!), and many he was able to save.
Vilnius noticed a surprising fact: the Tzemach Shabad virtually had no enemies. Doing social work, he was extremely kind and accommodating, and it"s just disarmed even the harshest of people.


If you look closely, the hero of the Soviet film" Aybolit-66" is very reminiscent of Dr. Shabad.

When at the age of seventy years tsemakh Shabad died from sepsis, which got during the operation, to say goodbye to him took to the streets almost the entire city. Thousands of people walked behind the coffin, seeing the last journey of the legendary doctor.


Official photo of the great physician.

DOCTOR AIBOLIT OR LUMINARY OF MEDICINE?

currently, Dr. tsemakh Shabad better known to locals as the prototype of Dr. Dolittle, but his huge contribution to medicine, alas, remained in the shadows. And for good reason. After all, honoured doctor has published several scientific papers @- and not only in Russian but in other languages. It is known that he communicated with the great foreign scientists such as albert Einstein. And his active concern about the Lithuanian poor are especially vulnerable Jewish population, he gave impetus to the development of social medicine in the country.

After the death of the doctor, the hospital name Mykolas Marcinkevicius in which he worked, set his bust. The hospital was bombed during the great Patriotic war, after which the monument were stored in the Vilnius Jewish Museum.

Bronze monument Camacho the Shabad as the prototype of the hero of the tale Chukovsky appeared in the Lithuanian capital in 2007. Rumor has it that the initiative itself was Maya Plisetskaya, who allegedly had a distant relative of Vilnius doctor, and the money for the monument was collected by the Lithuanian Jews.


the Townspeople still worship the doctor.


the Inscription is carved in four languages.

the author of the composition became a local sculptor Romualdas Romualdas kvintas, known for his work both at home and in Europe. According to him, the sculpture of the doctor he created photo Tzemach, which remained after his death, and the girl depicted near the doctor, it"s her that the good doctor" treated" from malnutrition, or rather, fed. According to urban legend, when the young lady recovered, in gratitude, she gave the doctor a cat.


the Girl who helped the doctor is a composite.

HAVE SUTEEV WAS A PROTOTYPE OF DR. DOLITTLE?

Speaking of Dr. Shabad, not to mention another medical Korney Chukovsky probably also thought of creating your character. The head doctor of the Crimean children"s tuberculosis sanatorium Peter Izergin. In this sanatorium she was treated, the youngest daughter of Korney Chukovsky Morocco (as you know, he dedicated many of his poems), which in 1929, doctors discovered bone tuberculosis. Within two years, the doctor of medical Sciences Izergin quite successfully treated a girl in a sanatorium as its author"s method. Alas, he failed completely to defeat the deadly disease – the doctor only for a while delayed the girl"s death.


Another good doctor. Doctor of medical Sciences Peter Izergin.

Peter Izergin resembles doctor Dolittle in the famous illustrations by Soviet artist Vladimir Suteev. Perhaps knowing the history about the treatment panky famous Crimean doctor Suteev decided that the doctor should look that way. In any case, his image selected for the illustrations, deservedly so. Although Korney Chukovsky never mentioned the connection Izergina with his hero, the Crimean familiar doctor recalled that he worked selflessly and very often went on foot to their patients from one place to another, like Dr. Dolittle in a fairy tale, overcoming the mountains.


doctor eyes V. Suteev.

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