ARTISTS-МАРИНИСТЫ 19th CENTURY
" Свободная element" sea has always been drawn to and attracted artists around the world and was an inexhaustible source of inspiration. Is no exception and Russia, famous in all times for its artists, who dedicated his work marine painting, which can be seen not only a raging or peaceful element of water, and a great many stories about ships that sail the sea, massive sea battle battles, the tragic shipwrecks.
Nothing so from time immemorial not fascinated by men as incomprehensible and changeable mood of the sea from overwhelming disaster, crushing and smashing everything in its path to a state of complete calm when in the water peacefully reflected clouds, sun and flying over the surface of the water gulls. Artists like nature, subtle and creative at all times been drawn to this element, which was allocated a special genre of art @- of the Marina. And came to this genre in the Netherlands in the early 17th century. And immediately became very popular and in demand.
Alexey Petrovich Bogolyubov (1824 — 1896)
Alexey Petrovich Bogolyubov — famous Russian artist-маринист, master of sea battle painting, the grandson of the writer A. N. Radishcheva. From the age of 10 was given to the Alexander cadet corps, and then continued training in Sea cadet corps in Санкт-Петербурге.
For 7 years he traveled to Europe, took lessons from famous painters, and worked on his paintings. Accompanied the future Tsar Alexander III of Russia and made many sketches. Carried out the order of the Emperor of the Russian Empire, providing for the writing of the history of the Navy of Russia since Peter I in pictures.
the Experience of combat naval officer and painter has allowed the artist to create realistic battle scenes at sea. Where we see extraordinary craftsmanship and the artist"s ability to draw the viewer"s attention the elements of nature and elements of battles. In his artistic career was repeatedly awarded gold medals from the Academy of arts, and in 1860 received the title of academician and Professor of painting. In the same year organized an exhibition in support of widows and orphans of artists.
during the life of the Bogolyubov founded the Saratov art Museum and gave him the name of his grandfather A. N. Radishcheva. A little later the Museum opened a drawing school. The Museum of the city and school master bequeathed all his acquired fortune," дабы uplift education юношества".
Almost 25 years Bogolyubov lived in France, but all of his creative and public life he devoted to Russian art. He died in Paris, but the body was transported to Russia and buried in St. Petersburg. And rich heritage of the artist are kept in many famous museums around the world.
Rufin Gavrilovic Sudkovsky (1850-1885).
Rufin Gavrilovic Sudkovsky @- Russian painter-маринист, academician of the Imperial Academy of arts. Born in Kherson province in the family priest, who was promised and his son the fate of a priest. The future artist had to finish a religious school and later the Odessa Seminary. However, Rufim since childhood showed interest in drawing. And when I was in Odessa, his young soul was forever fascinated by the sea. And it finally woke up the extraordinary gift of the painter.
He with great zeal began to attend the drawing school of the Odessa society of art lovers. Especially evident in young men a love for marine subjects. And in 1868 sadkowski not graduated from Seminary, goes to Petersburg, where he was immediately accepted by the student at the Academy of fine arts. His work during study repeatedly noted silver medals.
Rufin Gavrilovic could achieve huge fame and popularity if not for the sudden death from typhoid. Aged less than 35 years, at the peak of the artist"s career did not. Although he left a considerable legacy, and basically it"s amazing seascapes. A little later, the friends Sudkovsky organized a posthumous exhibition of his works.
(1885).The art Museum of Estonia. Author: R. G. Sudkovsky.
Lagorio Leon Felice (1827 — 1905)
Lev Lagorio — is one of the most famous Russian artists-маринистов. The first apprentice and journeyman meter of sea painting @- Ivan Aivazovsky, a graduate of the Academy of fine arts of St. Petersburg. The future painter was born in Feodosia, in a merchant family. The father was a native of the aristocratic Genoese family, the Mason and Vice-консулом of the Kingdom of Sicily.
after Graduating from the Academy, Lagorio took Russian citizenship and went to the pensioner"s trip to Europe, where he trained in painting at the French and Italian masters. On his return to Russia was given the title of Professor of painting. A lot of work in the Caucasus, carrying out the Emperor"s order. The artist painted a series of works about the Russian-турецкой war.
(1890). Vladimir-Суздальский art Museum-заповедник. Author: L. F. Lagorio.
Nikolai Nikolaevich Gritsenko (1856—1900)
Nikolai Nikolaevich Gritsenko @- known Russian artist-маринист. Wrote a lot of paintings and watercolors depicting different types of ports, ships at the shipyards, harbors and various parts of Russia and Siberia. In the genre of the Marina he was especially able to reproduce images of ships of the Russian Navy.
a Very well-known artists-маринистами was
Source: https://kulturologia.EN/blogs/160318/38204/
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