Transcarpathian painting abroad 18-20 Century (story)

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Informational purposes ..............
 In the first decade of 18. in Transcarpathia extends its authority over the Austrian Empire. The ruling circles in Austria and Hungary saw Transcarpathia as its internal colony. Capitalist relations are developed very slowly and with great difficulty. On the Transcarpathian peasant has nothing to say, he was the most backward in all of Central Europe. All this greatly complicates the development of culture and art in Transcarpathia. Many were forced to emigrate Transcarpathians, most of them found refuge in Russia, Transcarpathian Ukrainians have long favored a defender and the recognized leader of Slovenian people .... Artists in the Transcarpathian region in the second half. 18 - ever. floor. 19. There were very few, and before information about them is extremely poor. One of the artists of the second floor. 18 - ever. floor. 19. - Stephen "Terebelsky painter, painted the church in the. Mandorovomu and the Church of St. Paraskevi in with. Olekskdrovtsi (1779). The most outstanding artist of the time, was a pupil of the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts Joseph Serpent Miklovsky (1792-1841), born Slovinki to sleep. Serpent Miklovsky 1823 becomes an artist pryashivskoy diocese. His hands belong iconostasis and frescoes vivtarini resentment, many churches in Hungary and Eastern Slovakia ... But the main merit in the other. Author of a number of portraits, landscapes and genre scenes from the life of Transcarpathian Ukrainians he was in fact the founder of secular painting of the Carpathian Mountains. From the professional painters who have left traces in the art is defined Transcarpathia 19., To name Ferdinand otter (bl. 1815 - 1879) and Ferenc Heverdle (1841-1910). In 1840 Otter few years he lived and studied in Rome. Settling in Transcarpathia as an artist Mukachevo diocese, he tends to defer to local soil principles and techniques of Italian piznebarochnogo decorative painting. That spirit and tradition of monumental art in Italy in 1918. proved to be very tenacious: they have permeated the work of many zakarpatskikh monumental 19 - before. floor. 20., By F. and G. Vidra Roshkovicha to D.
Virago indeed. Bokshay. Different composition was F. Heverdle. In the years 1861-1863 he studied at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts and then traveled extensively, lived in the Balkans, Budapest, Bucharest, Istanbul. In 1868, he was strong in Uzhgorod, for 30 years taught art at a local gymnasium. Home Heverdle merit lies in its educational activities. Thanks to his senses to all the talented, warm and cordial support of youth arts Transcarpathia replenished many hudozhnkami. Heverdle was a very versatile artist. Such its genre scenes, as a "new take", "came the guest" and others, were exhibited at the Budapest shows were popular and were successful. In his portraits, the artist exerting a good physiognomist, compelling interest Heverdle landscapes, and in particular its small landscapes "Forest" and "Waterfall" (1888, obidva-in ZHM). But against the backdrop of European art works Heverdle seem quite provincial and archaic.
    Painting 2 floor. 19 century.

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in the middle and a friend. floor. 19. public social preconditions for the formation in Transcarpathia independent school of painting has not yet ripe. No coincidence that many of its natives Stand yazue their fate with the art of other countries (M. Munkácsy, E. Samovolsky, G. Roshkovich but others), or Russia (Grabar). Transcarpathia can be proud of such outstanding masters as Mihai Munkácsy (1844-1900). His real name was Lieb, in 1863, he took the pseudonym Munkácsy, which means by Magyar "Mukachevo. For education, the spirit and essence of Munkácsy, of course, true Hungarian artist, and moreover - the recognized leader of the Hungarian National School of realistic painting in 1919. But ....... Nivinsky Roshkovich was born in 1854 in with. Slavkovtsyah, not far from the current Slovak-Ukrainian border. His first was a high school teacher naputnikom F. Heverdle to what Roshkovich retained throughout his life deeply favor. The next stage began training under the guidance of F. Otters. In 1875 a young man successfully pass the test at the Budapest Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied with eminent portraitist and historical painter D. Bentsura and would. Szekely. In 1879 Roshkovich receives a scholarship and goes briefly to Paris and then in Munich. In Munich, perfected under keivnitstvom K. Pilots and A. Wagner, who teach the young painter love for classical inheritance, good technique, severe artistic discipline. During his years in Budapest and Munich Roshkovich every summer came in Transcarpathia and has worked as a painter. Transcarpathian region is primarily the artist's birthplace. Here he is born, here he spent his childhood and adolescence. There always lived with his family and parents, brothers, sisters. And only the lack of basic prerequisites of artistic life in Transcarpathia forced him to flee. His paintings of the St. Methodius and Kirilo apostles Slavs "(1876, ZHM)," The kitchen "(1884)," Ruthenian girl "and others.
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Work Transcarpathian artists can be viewed in my album "Transcarpathian painting "........