Kartin.Odessa.mart Spring Exhibition-1914.

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Interest in the Spring exhibition of 1914 in Odessa, I came by accident. Once I got into the hands of several anonymous figures and a theatrical sketch (oil on canvas), as was represented, from the archive, it is forgotten, a participant in this show, then a student OXY, Zinovy ​​Efimovicha milkman. The exhibition was an ambitious artists represented in Moscow, St. Petersburg, the Munich group of Kandinsky and other artists participated from Odessa "leftist", including M. Gershenfeld, A. Nurnberg, S. Olesevich. Later I got a catalog with a complete list of participants and their work. By the way, pictures of the ZE Milkman (exhibited at the show four of his graphic work), I was not impressed. Something out of his schedule is on the site "Book Art". Upon further study of the directory has become clear the fate of anonymous theatrical sketch (oil on canvas). It depicts the sea, sky, and two ghostly figures on the shore. Everything is so clear that I immediately remembered AS Pushkin: A scene from Faust.
(Seashore. Faust and Mephistopheles).
        Faust.
I'm bored, bes.
         Mephistopheles.
       What to do, Faust!
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
All reasonable creature misses:
Different from laziness, that the deeds;
Who believe, who have lost faith;
He did not have time to enjoy,
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... "
A nebylo whether theatrical sketches on the theme of "Faust" at the Exhibition of 1914. Yes, there were, and even a few, but not a student of Odessa Art School, and his teacher and organizer of the exhibition, MK Girshenfelda.
LIST is number 19. Sketches of scenery for Goethe's Faust (1913). - 11 pieces.

 Michael Gershenfeld (1880-1939) - painter, graphic artist, stage designer, critic. He received his education in Germany, France, studied painting at the "Academy" in Paris. Friends with neoimpressionistami. Exhibited in the salons of Paris and, according to S. Lipkin, one of the shops, got on the "gold medal for a certain product. Was first presented his work at exhibitions in Odessa Salon B. Izdebsky. Along with Burliuk, L. Grossman, N. Inber, Yushkevich, took part in the evenings and lectures as part of the Salon. In 1913, together with V. Izdebsky organized the Experimental Theatre, "the new drama" and made sketches of scenery for the failed performance of "Faust." Odessa school of painting began to take shape in 1913 when the artist and critic, MK Gershenfeld organized aesthetic circle, whose members sought to attach to Odessa to the artistic culture of the world vanguard. It was he who acted as the leader of the Odessa group. Here's how it looked formulated sredo "Spring Exhibition" 1914: "Every artist is free to create his own pictorial language, which he most emphatically in a loud and strong can attach us to a world of his perception ... In other words, the plot in the film does not matter . Scenic artist's perception of effort, the paint and the line composed of one and not a pattern in this, and not different concept .. "This circle to formalize the Odessa Society of Independent Artists," which lasted only two years - from 1917 to 1919. Odessa Society of Artists was created in the image of the French Society of Independent, style and theme of the works of Jewish artists in tune with the work of French post-impressionism. Almost all participants of the "independent" were at the Odessa Art School of the painter Cyriacus Kostandi in the tradition of southern Russian school of painting.
Author programmatic article "The Art and Joy" and reviews of Odessa artistic life in the years 1913-1917. for the St. Petersburg journal Apollon. Was the teacher of the Free Academy of Fine Arts, organized by the Society of Independent Artists in September 1918, the spring of 1919 after the Soviet takeover in Odessa took part, along with A. Exter, Fazini, Fraermanom, Nuremberg, in the design of the city to the May Day holiday.
The study revealed that most of Odessa "independent" almost did not survive.
In the photo: At the banquet after the close of the spring exhibition of paintings in 1914
Bottom row, from left: first - MK Gershenfeld.
Photos from the family archive simi OB Menaylovoy (Odessa).

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In November 1918, began "intervention" - Odessa at the time was French. With massive unemployment, shortages of grain, coal and basic necessities in the theaters were sold out.
"Capturing the French Odessa course approved a high level of cultural life. .... here from St. Petersburg arrived best opera singers, entertainers, actors, studio work, worked a lot of theaters. Cultural life was in full swing why not? Because this was a customer. Intellectuals from across the Russian Empire was a consumer of cultural life that flourished in Odessa "- note the historians. Established September 1918 M. Gershenfeldom "Free Academy of Fine Arts, where the instruction was" program of the Paris Academy, just fit in the current atmosphere. The opportunity to realize their dreams and earn extra money.
Probably by that time the existence of the city are presented sketches.
1. Sketches posters "trade union of stage actors opened recently at the former Yacht Club" ART HOUSE "- Opera, Concert, Drama.
2. Sketches of the scene "House of Art".
And what a yacht club and what time it was opened "Art House", probably known only to the Odessa regional specialists.

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List of participants with addresses: Altman, Alexander (1885 -1,950) - Location: Paris. (3 works). Berezovsky, Michael A. - Address: Chisinau. (1 work). Biasi - Mauro, Maria Dmitrievna - Location: Paris. (Three of) Bloch, Albert - Location: Munich. (2 works). Boström, George E. (1885-1977) - Location: Odessa, Manege, 9. KV.54. (1 work). Brounshtein, Dmitry .- Address: Elizavetgrad. (1 work) Belov, Angelina Rivera - Location: Paris. (2 works). Volokidin, Paul Gavrilovic (1877 -1936) - Location:. Mills, Evdokimova, 3. (1 work) Gershenfeld, Mikhail K. (1880-1939) - Location: Odessa, Trinity, 31. (16 works). Goloshchapov, Nikolai Nikolaevich (1889-1967) - Address:: (8 papers) Danilov, Fyodor Ivanovich (1863 - 1927) - Location: Kiev, Million, 9. kv.52. (3 works) Donchev, Vladimir Nikitich (1878-1941) - Born in Kishinev. Address: Paris. (9 papers) Zagorodniuk, Vladimir Pavlovich (1889-1976) - Location: Odessa, Pishonovskaya, 13. square. 3. (4 works) Inglezi, Leonid (1882 - 1972) Location: Nikolaev, Taurian. 16, sd (1 work) Calvinist, Nikolai Konstantinovich - Location: Odessa, Blacksmith, 33. (2 works) Kobtsev Aristarchus Aristarkhovich (1884 - 1961). Location:. Mills, Molchanovskaya.13. (8 papers) Konstantinovskaya, Catherine L. - Address: Munich. (4 works) Konchalovsky, PP (1876 - 1956) - (10 papers) Krihatsky Vladimir Gavrilovic (1877 -1942) .- Location:: Blacksmith, 33. (6 papers). Crone, Hksan Karatsevich - Address: Kyiv Lviv area, 2. Kv.20. (14 papers); Kuprin Alexander (1880 -1916) - Address: Moscow. (8 papers); Lentulov Aristarchus Vasilyevich (1882-1943) - Address: Moscow. (9 papers); Luppov, Michael G. - Address: Moscow. (6 papers); Malik, Isaac E. (1884 - 1975) - Location: In the 19 th Street fevralya.23. (5 works), M ankovich. Joseph - Odessa. Transfiguration, 14. Art School. (3 works); Markov, Leonid Semenovich (1881-after 1920) - Location:. Novoselskaya 55, kv.14. (10 papers); Mark, Franz - Address: Munich. (1 work); Mashkov, Ilya Ivanovich (1881 - 1944) - Location: Moscow. (10 papers); Milman, Adolf Izraelevich (1886 - 1930) - Location: Moscow. (6 papers); Mogilev, Zvi. Address: Zhmerynka. 11 arrows. Regiment of the 1st battalion. Volnoopred. (1 work); Moiseenko, Ivan - Address: Kiev. Tverskaya 7. (1 work); milkman, Zinovy ​​E. - Odessa. Transfiguration, 14. Art School. (4 works); Munter, Gabriel - Address: Munich. (4 works); Neschekin, Damian Vasishlevich (1876-1953) - Address: Moscow. (4 works); Nikiforov,, Ivan G. - Location:. Mills, Smirnovskaya 56. (5 papers); Nietzsche, Paul Gutovich - Location:. Nezhinskaya 34, kv.11. (10 works); Nuremberg, Amshey Markovic (1887-1979) - Address: Elizavetgrad. (12 papers); Nuremberg, David Markovich (1896-1964) - Address: Elizavetgrad. (4 works); Olesevich, Sigismund - Location: Paris. (6 papers); Perlicolle-Pierro (3 works); Christmas, Vasily Vasilevich Ruvinskaya, GA - Location:. Naryshkinskaya descent, 11. (1 work); Sabsay Pinhos (1893 - 1980) - Location:. Transfiguration, 14. Art School.; Saltanov, Sergey - Location:. Catherine's 18, kv.7. (3 works); Storozhenko, Sergei - address: Moscow. (12 papers); Falk, Robert Rafailovich - Address: Moscow. (8 papers); Fedorov, Herman V. (1886-1976) - Address: Moscow. (7 papers). Feldstein, GA - Location: Odessa, Myasoedovskaya 37. (1 work); Fomenko, Tatiana Eleferievna - Location: Odessa, Koblevskaya 29, kv.1 (1 work); Haste, Jacob Solomonovich (1873-1953), - Location:: Paris. (2 works); Yukhnevich, Nick Z. - Location: Odessa, Assumption 62. (4 works); Yarugsky - Eruga, Yakov Markovitch (after 1920 in Harbin) - Address: Kiev, Malaya Vasilkovskaya 20, kv.9. (3 works); Fedorov, Alexander Mitrofanovich (1868-1949) - Location: In the Great Fountain, proper. house. (6 papers).

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It turns out that the drawings can recover forgotten pages of history. Mentioned is when it aristicheskoe institution in the post-October history of Odessa? Related projects «House of Art" at the former Yacht Club existed only briefly, if at all has not been implemented. At least we have proof that such a title existed. Opera, concert, drama and elegant restaurant - the idea in the style of the film "The Intervention". Sketches of scenery to Offenbach's operetta "The birds singing and the layout of the poster of the upcoming tour on May 25 (April 1919, the city became red) L. Siberian (1), all passed very realistic and well-confidence of a man who owns the topic. (MK . Ghershfeld?). Wyden plan wizard, enthusiastically working on the creation of interior and design of the proposed theater scene. Of course, he led a team of assistants from his former students and colleagues - painters and sculptors (YM milkman, Sabsay, PV, etc.?) Retained thereafter for us these pictures. __________________________________________________ _____________
1). Opera bass L. Siberians (real name. And the name of Spivak's Life Moiseevich) received his musical education in Odessa, two years probation in Italy. Later became an artist the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg. In 1919 he AI Siberians emigrated from Russia with her daughters, leaving his wife's sons. Left with another woman. Became a professor at the Warsaw Conservatory. He died in 1938 in Poland.

[chealex]

The study revealed that most of the Odessa "independent" almost did not survive.

I have kept a wonderful still life of one of the "independent" - N. Yukhnevich. The picture came to me in a terrible state, stored in a shed. A long time to learn anything about NA Yukhnevich (Signed: N. Yukhnevich . 1939. .) Information is extremely scarce. I thank you for the information. If you can place the information on my " hero" of your materials . On your photo , in my opinion , there Yukhnevich (top row, third from left ), or - 2nd row, 6th from left . Compare with my photo ( 2nd from left ).

[chealex]

For some reason it did not upload a photo ...

[Grigory]

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Why is not upload a photo ...

The file was a very long name >