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French trail

Запись от Про искусство размещена 12.02.2016 в 10:25

"Трофеи, glory, all the blessings for which we sacrificed everything, we have become a burden; now it was not about how to decorate your life, and how to save her. During this great collapse of the army, like a great ship, a terrible storm broken, without hesitation, threw it in the sea of ice and snow everything that could hinder and delay the movement"
(from the notes of adjutant of the Emperor Napoleon I, Philippe Paul de Segur)


" Отступление great Army" L. KRATKE

Traces of the French in Russia can be seen across the country. In Moscow today is home to about a dozen families, whose ancestors whenever-то not wished to return to France – Auzi, Untruly, Gendry, Busheneva. But the special place here belongs to the Chelyabinsk region. Why? All in order.


" Отступление of Napoleon from Russia" Jerzy KOSSAK

IN the first half of the nineteenth century on the outskirts of Samara there was the toponym" order Mill". This is proof that when-то worked the mill worked French POWs.
modern Syktyvkar (formerly Ust-Сысольск Vologda province) is a suburb of Paris. According to the legend of its Foundation as the handiwork of captured French.


" Отсталые" Vladimir ZWORYKIN

has Left its mark in the French and Russian. Hungry and frozen Napoleonic soldiers, begging for the Russian peasants shelter and bread, often referred to them" cher ami" ("dear friend"). And when they needed a horse, they pronounced this word in their native language –" cheval". So great and mighty was replenished with all the jargon –" seraient" and" trash".


" В 1812. French POWs" Illarion PRYANISHNIKOV

Known Russian economist, the son of Smolensk landowner Yuri Arnold has left us memories, which told about the Napoleonic soldier by the name of Grahn, who became his mentor. The boy doted on" uncle" who taught him to make a fire, pitch a tent, shoot and drumming. In 1818 the parents who sent her son to the Moscow noble boarding school. The teachers were shocked. Not so much on fluency Yuri French language, but slang expressions, that are" showered" teen:" Eat, asshole!" or" Crawls like a pregnant louse on shit" – so they sound in translation on Russian.


" Отступающий the Frenchman" Casimir PULASKI

NAPOLEONIZES IN the COSSACKS

Napoleon who uttered the famous phrase" Give me some of the Cossacks, and I"ll go with them all over Europe", and could not think that soon his soldiers will join in this formidable army. But adaptation occurred gradually. Historians meticulously collect information and recovered the assimilation in Russia of Napoleon"s former soldiers.
for Example, Professor Sirotkin in Moscow"s archives came across a small trail of Napoleon"s communities in the Altai. In the documents spoken of as three soldiers-француза – Vincent, of Cambrai, and Louis – voluntarily went into the forest (Biisk County), where he received land and were assigned to the peasants.


Artist A. Chagadaev

Historian Vladimir Zemtsov found that in the Perm and Orenburg provinces visited at least 8 napoleonizes thousand prisoners, several dozen of them – the Imperial officers. About a thousand died, and many after the conclusion of peace wished to come home.

Took the French with all the hospitality. Dressed not on a season abandonului coats, cloth trousers, boots and gloves; sick and wounded were immediately sent to military hospitals; hungry – fattened. Some captive officers of the Russian nobility took to themselves the content.


" Отсталые" Alexander APSIT

Non-лейтенант Ruppel remembered as lived in the family of the Orenburg landowner Plemyannikov, where, incidentally, he met historian Nikolay Karamzin. And the Ufa nobles made prisoners French officers endless dinners, dancing and hunting, challenging the right invite them to yourself first.
it Should be noted that the French Russian citizenship was made timidly, as if choosing between an ignominious return home and full of uncertainty.


" Возвращение the French army from Russia" Jacques ROUSSEAU

across the Orenburg province, there were 40 people – 12 of them wished to join the Cossack army.
the Archives we have kept the names of the 5 brave souls who at the end of 1815 filed a petition to join the Russian citizenship: Antoine Berg, Charles Joseph Bushen, Jean Pierre Penelon, Antoine Wikler, Edouard Langlois. Later they were numbered among the Cossack estate of the Orenburg army.
To the beginning of the XX century in Orenburg army had about two hundred Cossacks with French roots.
And don in the late XIX century historians found 49 descendants of Napoleonic soldiers who signed up to the Cossacks. To detect them was not so simple: for example, Gendre turned into Androva and Binalan in Beebe.

TO PROTECT NEW FRONTIER

County town of Verkhneuralsk (now Chelyabinsk oblast) in the early nineteenth century was a small Fort guarding the South-восточные frontiers of Russia from the raids of the Kazakh batyrs. By 1836 there was the need to strengthen the beachhead, which commenced the construction of the New Line from Orsk soon to the village of Berezovskaya grew a chain of the Cossack settlements of the redoubts, four of which have received French names: fer-Шампенуаз, ARCIS, Paris and Brienne. Among others on the New Line were all resettled Cossacks-французы with their families.


" Бой Cossacks" AVERYANOV

IN response to the increasing number of Cossack troops of the Kazakh Sultan Kenesary Kasymov launched large-scale fighting. Now hoary with age Napoleonic veterans again were forced to return to forgotten military craft, but now to protect the interests of a new Fatherland.
the number of volunteers on the New Line were the elderly and Russified Napoleonic soldiers Ilia Kondratyevich Atis, who moved here from Bugulma with all numerous family, and born from the French and Cossacks of the Orenburg Cossack Ivan Gendre. The latter eventually rose to the rank of centurion and was granted land in the village Kizilsky Verkhneuralsk district.
In Orenburg caught another picturesque French – a young officer from an ancient knightly kind of desire д@ароѕАндевиль.
What-то time he was engaged in teaching the French language. When in 1825 in Orenburg Neplyuevsk was established Cossack military school, d@aroundeven was passed in his state and added to the Cossack estate on the rights of the nobleman.


@French prisoner quot" AVERYANOV

IN 1826 had a son — Victor Dandevil, who continued his father"s Cossack. With 18 years Victor served in the army horse artillery, were noted in expeditions to the Aral sea and the Caspian sea. For military distinction, he was appointed to the post of ataman of the Ural Cossack troops. Subsequently, Victor Dandevil reaches new heights – becoming a General of infantry and commander of the army corps. He, as-то his ancestors-крестоносцы, has demonstrated its military prowess in the battles with the Muslims in Turkestan, Kyrgyzstan, Serbia and Bulgaria.
Many captured soldiers of the great Army appeared in the lands of the Terek Cossacks. These were almost exclusively poles, which are traditionally called by the French.
In 1813, about a thousand poles were transported in Georgievsk is the main city of the Caucasus province. Now newly made Cossacks had to carry military service in one of the hot spots of the Russian porobija. What-то the Cossacks-поляков survived the hell of the Caucasian war, as may indicate a Polish surname, still found in villages of the Northern Caucasus.

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